2026年高考（新高考I卷）英语试题及答案

2026年高考（新高考I卷）英语试题及答案听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Attendamusicconcert.B.Helpwithaschoolproject.C.Visithergrandparents.录音原文：M:Jane,areyoufreethisweekend?ThecityorchestraishavingaconcertonSaturday.Ihaveanextraticket.W:Thanks,butIpromisedmybiologyteachertoassistwithaplantgrowthexperimentinthelab.It’spartofourclassproject.答案：B2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Atacafé.C.Inalibrary.录音原文：W:Excuseme,couldIgetanothercupofcoffee?I’vebeenreadingthisnovelforhoursandneedtostayawake.M:Sure,butpleasekeepyourvoicedown.Othersarestudying.Thecaféisonthefirstfloorifyouneedaquieterspot.答案：B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hislaptopisbroken.B.Hecan’tfindhisnotes.C.Hemissedthelecture.7.Whenwillthewomansendthenotes?A.Rightaftertheclass.B.Beforedinner.C.Tomorrowmorning.录音原文：M:Hey,Lucy.I’mreallystressed.Ihadtoleavethelectureearlybecausemylaptopoverheatedandshutdown.Ididn’tgetthenotesonthenewphysicsformula.W:Ohno,that’stough.Don’tworry—Itookdetailednotes.Icantakeaphotoofthemandemailyou.M:Thatwouldsaveme!Whencanyousendthem?Ineedtoreviewbeforetomorrow’squiz.W:Letmecheck...Theclassendsin10minutes.I’llscanthemassoonasIgetbacktomydorm.Probablyby6p.m.,beforedinner.答案：6.C7.B阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGreenCityExpo2026willbeheldfromJuly15toAugust5attheCityConventionCenter.Thisyear’sthemeis“SustainableLiving:InnovationsforaGreenerFuture”.Highlightsinclude:Eco-friendlyHomeShowcase:20+modelsofzero-energyhouseswithsolarpanels,rainwaterrecyclingsystems,andsmartenergymanagement.UrbanFarmingWorkshop:Learntogrowvegetablesinsmallspaceswithexpertguides.Freeseedsandtoolsforthefirst100participantseachday.YouthInnovationCompetition:Studentsaged12-18canpresenttheirgreentechideas.Top3winnersgetascholarshiptotheInternationalEnvironmentalScienceCamp.Tickets:Adults25,SeFormoreinfo:visitorcall555-8920.8.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheUrbanFarmingWorkshop?A.Buyadvancedfarmingmachines.B.Getfreeseedsandtools.C.Attendalectureonsolarenergy.D.Competeforascholarship.9.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwo8-year-oldkidspay?A.$70.B.$64.C.$82.D.$50.答案：8.B9.ABWhenIwas16,Iworkedasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Oneday,asmalldognamedMaxwasbroughtinafterbeinghitbyacar.Hisbacklegwasbroken,andhewastooscaredtoletanyonenearhim.Ispentweekssittingnexttohiscage,talkingsoftly,offeringhimtreats.Slowly,Maxbegantotrustme.Bythetimeherecovered,wewereinseparable.Ayearlater,Imovedtocollegeinanothercity.Onmyfirstvisithome,Iwentstraighttotheshelter.ThestaffsaidMaxhadbeenadoptedbyafamily,buttheygavemetheaddress.WhenIknockedonthedoor,awomananswered.“Max!”shecalled.Ahappydogranout,tailwagging.Herecognizedmeimmediately—jumpingup,lickingmyface.Thefamilyinvitedmein,andwesharedstoriesaboutMax’slife.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatlove,evenbetweenspecies,cancreateunbreakablebonds.10.WhywasMaxbroughttotheshelter?A.Hegotlost.B.Hewasinjured.C.Hewasabandoned.D.Hebitsomeone.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inseparable”mean?A.Alwaystogether.B.Easilyannoyed.C.Oftenfighting.D.Rarelyseen.答案：10.B11.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryislikeamuscle—itneedsregularexercisetostaystrong.Herearesomescience-backedwaystoboostyourmemory.1.Getenoughsleep.Researchshowsthatsleepiscrucialformemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstoresnewinformation.12.___Soaimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.2.Usemnemonics.Mnemonicsarememoryaidsthathelpyouconnectnewinformationtosomethingyoualreadyknow.Forexample,torememberalistofitems,createasillysentencewherethefirstletterofeachwordmatchestheitems.13.___3.Stayphysicallyactive.Exerciseincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichsupportsthegrowthofnewbraincells.14.___Evena30-minutewalkdailycanmakeadifference.4.Engageinmentalchallenges.Learninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orsolvingpuzzlesforcesyourbraintoformnewconnections.15.___5.Reducestress.Chronicstressreleaseshormonesthatdamagebraincells,especiallyinthememory-relatedhippocampus.Practicerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingormeditation.A.Thismakesiteasiertorecalllater.B.It’snevertoolatetostartexercising.C.Lackofsleepcanmakeithardtoremembernewthings.D.Theseactivitieskeepyourbrainsharpandimprovememory.E.Forexample,"EveryGoodBoyDoesFine"helpsremembermusicnotes.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyhavebettermemory.G.Youcanalsotryvisualizationbycreatingamentalpictureoftheinformation.答案：12.C13.E14.F15.D完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastwinter,Itookatriptothemountainswithmyfriends.Onthesecondday,wedecidedtohiketoaremotewaterfall.Thepathwas16___withsnow,andthewindwasstrong.Halfwaythere,myfriendLisaslippedoniceandtwistedherankle.Shecouldn’t17___.Wewerefarfromany18___,andourphoneshadnosignal.Iremembereda19___I’dreadaboutbuildingashelterinemergencies.Usingbranchesandtarpswecarried,we20___asmallhut.Welitafirewithdryleavesandsticks,21___ourselveswarm.Asnightfell,Lisa’sankleswelled,butshetriedtostay22___.Wesharedstoriestokeepourspiritsup.Bymorning,the23___hadstopped,andarescueteamfoundus.Later,Lisasaid,“That24___taughtmethatteamworkand25___cangetusthroughanything.”16.A.coveredB.filledC.markedD.compared17.A.speakB.walkC.seeD.hear18.A.hospitalB.hotelC.villageD.station19.A.bookB.storyC.ruleD.tip20.A.boughtB.builtC.foundD.painted21.A.keepingB.lettingC.makingD.having22.A.calmB.angryC.sleepyD.hungry23.A.rainB.snowC.windD.fog24.A.accidentB.tripC.lessonD.game25.A.luckB.courageC.patienceD.knowledge答案：16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina,26___(know)asoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks,stretchesover20,000kilometers.It27___(build)overmanydynastiestoprotectthenorthernborders.Today,thewall28___(attract)millionsofvisitorseachyear.Somesectionsarewell-preserved,29___othersareinruins.Hikingalongthewall30___(offer)breathtakingviewsofthecountryside.Inrecentyears,efforts31___(make)torepairandprotectthewall.Localcommunitiesand32___(international)organizationsworktogethertopreventdamage33___naturalfactorsandhumanactivities.AvisittotheGreatWallisnotjust34___tour—it’sajourneythroughhistory.Standingonitsstones,youcanalmosthearthe35___(voice)oftheancientbuilders.答案：26.known27.wasbuilt28.attracts29.while30.offers31.havebeenmade32.international33.from34.a35.voices写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国传统节日“端午节”感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校下周五举办的端午节活动。内容包括：1.活动内容（包粽子、赛龙舟表演、传统故事讲座）；2.活动时间和地点；3.提醒他穿舒适的衣服。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考范文：DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourschool’sDragonBoatFestivaleventnextFriday.Theactivitiesincludemakingzongzi(traditionalricedumplings),watchingadragonboatraceperformance,andalectureonthefestival’shistory.They’lltakeplaceintheschoolgymfrom2p.m.to5p.m.Sincewe’llbemovingaround,pleasewearcomfortableclothes.I’msureyou’llloveexperiencingtheculturefirsthand.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数应为150左右。Lastmonth,myfriendMiaandIvolunteeredatacommunitycenterforkids.Oneday,aboynamedAlex,whorarelyspoke,approachedus.Heheldacrumpleddrawinginhishand.“Thisisforyou,”hesaidsoftly.Thedrawingshowedasunnyparkwithtwogirls—Miaandme—smiling.“That’sbeautiful,Alex!”Miasaid.“Canyoutellusaboutit?”Alexlookeddown.“Mymom...sheusedtotakemetotheparkeveryweekend,”hewhispered.“Butshe’ssicknow.Ican’tgoanymore.”Wewerebothmoved.Miakneltdowntohislevel.“MaybewecangototheparktogetherthisSaturday?”Alex’seyeslitup.“Real