2026届山东济南市高三4月阶段性检测（二模）英语试题 附解析

第1页/共1页济南市2026届高三4月阶段性检测英语试题2026.4第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AQingMingMomentsⅠDuringtheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,thepeoniesinvariouspeonyviewinggardensgraduallybloomedinLuoyang,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,attractingtouristsfromhomeandabroad.AsoneoftheoriginalplacesofChinesepeonies,Luoyanghasacultivation(种植)historyofmorethan1,500years.ⅡPeoplevisitLongmenGrottoesduringQingmingFestivalholiday.Thegrottoes(石窟)werefirstbuiltinAD493.Inthe14centuriesthatfollowed,rulersofdifferentdynastiesandnumerouspilgrims(旅人)keptexpandingtheirscale.Therearecurrentlymorethan2,300cavesandnichesonthesteepcliffsoftwohillsflankingtheYiheRiver.ⅢAwomantakesphotoswithpandasculpturesmadeofrecycledpaperinTianjinonApril1,2024.Fivehundredeco-friendlypaperpandasculptures,designedbyrenownedartistHanMeilin,madeacollectiveappearanceinthecity,surroundedbytulips.Theeventaimstoattractvisitorsandpromptpeopletocontemplate(思考)ecologyandtheconservationofbiodiversity.ⅣFamilymemberscastflowerpetalsintotheseaafterscatteringtheashesoftheirlovedonesinBohaiBay,Tianjin,onMarch31,2024.Duringtheevent,jointlyorganizedbythecivilaffairsdepartmentsofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince,theashesof35individualswerescatteredonthesea.Promotedasaneco-friendlyburialmethodandsubsidizedbypublicfunds,sucheventshavereceivedwidespreadrecognition.1.WhatmakesLuoyangpeoniesespeciallyattractivetotourists?A.TheyaretheonlyflowersbloominginApril.B.TheycanonlybeseeninLuoyang’sgardens.C.Theyarepaintedbyfamousartistseveryyear.D.TheybloomjustintimeforQingmingFestival.2.Whichgroupofthefollowingpicturesisnotconnectedtothecontentsbesideit?A.ⅠandⅡ. B.ⅠandⅣ. C.ⅡandⅢ. D.ⅡandⅣ.3.Whatisthecommonthemeofthefoureventsmentioned?A.Allofthempromoteenvironmentalprotection.B.Theyallaimtocelebratetraditionalfestivals.C.TheyalltakeplaceinsouthernareaofChina.D.Theyallfocusonsomefamoushistoricalsites.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过四则简讯，分别介绍了清明节期间在中国不同地方发生的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则简讯中的“DuringtheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,thepeoniesinvariouspeonyviewinggardensgraduallybloomedinLuoyang,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,attractingtouristsfromhomeandabroad.(在清明节期间，在中国中部河南省洛阳，各种牡丹园的牡丹逐渐盛开，吸引了来自国内外的游客。)”可知，洛阳牡丹正好在清明节期间盛开，这吸引了游客。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则简讯中的“DuringtheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,thepeoniesinvariouspeonyviewinggardensgraduallybloomedinLuoyang,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,attractingtouristsfromhomeandabroad.(在清明节期间，在中国中部河南省洛阳，各种牡丹园的牡丹逐渐盛开，吸引了来自国内外的游客。)”和第四则简讯中的“FamilymemberscastflowerpetalsintotheseaafterscatteringtheashesoftheirlovedonesinBohaiBay,Tianjin,onMarch31,2024.(2024年3月31日，在天津渤海湾，家属们将亲人的骨灰撒开，然后将花瓣投入大海。)”可知，第一则简讯是关于清明节洛阳牡丹花盛开吸引大量游客，第四则简讯是关于清明节天津渤海湾海葬，而第一幅图刻画的是关于海葬，家属将骨灰和花瓣洒向大海，第四幅图刻画的是牡丹花盛开，和对应的内容不匹配。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是标题“QingMingMoments(清明时刻)”可知，文章介绍了清明节期间在中国不同地方发生的活动，包括观赏牡丹、游览石窟、环保艺术展览以及生态海葬，展现了人们在传统节日中多样的活动形式。这些活动与清明节密切相关，都是为了庆祝这一传统节日。故选B项。BGenerationsguardheroes’restingplaceForover90years,fourgenerationsofFengLian’sfamilyhaveguardedthetombofaRedArmycompanycommanderinthemountainsofNanbucounty,Sichuanprovince.Feng,a33-year-oldprimaryschoolteacher,isthecurrentkeeperofthegravelocatedjust20metersfromherhome.ElevenfamilymembersarealsoburiednearCommanderLiu,whodiedatage25duringtherevolutionaryperiod.In1933,CommanderLiustayedbehindtocovertheretreatofhisforces.HedevelopedaclosebondwithFeng’sgreat-grandparents,oftenhelpingthemwithhousework.AfterLiuwaskilledinbattlebylocalwarlordforces,hisbodywasleftasawarning.Despitethreatsofexecution,Feng’sgreat-grandmotherHansecretlyretrievedhisbodyatnightandburiedhimbehindtheirhouseusingherownpreparedcoffin.Thewarlordslaterarrestedandtortured(折磨)Han,whodiedthreemonthsafterherrelease,butnotbeforeleavingfinalinstructions:“TheRedArmyfoughtforthepoor.OurfamilymustguardCommanderLiu’stombforgenerations.”Thissolemndutywaspasseddownthroughthegenerations.Feng’smaternalgrandfatheradoptedasonwhoneverleftChangpingshan.Onhisdeathbedin2002,hetoldhisson-in-lawMaQuanmintocontinueguardingthegrave,“inpovertyorprosperity.”MagaveuphisconstructionworkinGuangzhoutoreturnhome,supportinghisfamilythroughfarmingwhilekeepingthefamilypromise.In2011,localauthoritiesbuiltamartyrcemeteryaroundCommanderLiu’stomb,nowholding1,080revolutionarymartyrs(烈士).Mavoluntarilytookonresponsibilityfortheentirecemetery.ThoughFengoncedreamedofcitylife,shereturnedafterjustsixmonthsinGuangzhouwhenshesawherfatherstrugglingwithcemeteryduties.Shebecamealocalteacherandvolunteersascemeteryguide,plantingdaisiesforvisitorstohonorthemartyrs.Herhusbandrespectedherchoice,andtheymarriedbeforethecemeteryin2020.DuringQingmingFestivalandMartyrs’Day,FengtellslocalstudentsstoriesabouttheRedArmy.“Thesestoriesteachchildrentocherishtoday’shard-wonhappiness,”shesaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCommanderLiufromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hemadeadecisiontostaybackinthevillagetocovertheretreatofhistroopsin1933.B.HewaskilledbylocalwarlordswhenhelpingFeng’sgreat-grandparentsdohousework.C.Hewasburiedwith11ofFengLian’sfamilymembersalsoburiedtogetherinhistomb.D.HetoldFeng’sgreat-grandmothertopassonRedArmystoriestolatergenerations.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieved”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Abandoned. B.recovered. C.Protected. D.dismissed.6.WhatcanweinferaboutFengLianfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sheregrettedgivinguphercitylifeafterreturningbackhome.B.SheregardspassingdownRedArmystoriesasameaningfulduty.C.Shetookoverthecemeterymanagementcompletelyfromherfather.D.Shegotmarriedinthecemeterytogetsupportforherteachingwork.7.IfyouarelisteningFeng’sQing-Mingclass,whichwordwillprobablyimpressyou?A.Humorous. B.Contingent. C.Esteemed. D.Miraculous.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四川冯莲一家四代九十余年守护红军刘连长墓，曾祖母冒死安葬烈士，后人接力坚守，冯莲回乡传承，向学生讲述英雄事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1933,CommanderLiustayedbehindtocovertheretreatofhisforces.HedevelopedaclosebondwithFeng’sgreat-grandparents,oftenhelpingthemwithhousework.(1933年，刘指挥官留下来掩护部队撤退。他与冯家的曾祖父母建立了深厚的友谊，经常帮他们做家务。)”可知，1933年，刘指挥官决定留在村里，以掩护部队的撤退。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“AfterLiuwaskilledinbattlebylocalwarlordforces,hisbodywasleftasawarning.(在刘指挥官被当地军阀部队杀死后，他的遗体被当作警示留在了那里。)”以及划线单词句中“…andburiedhimbehindtheirhouseusingherownpreparedcoffin.(并用她自己准备的棺材将其埋在了他们家的后面。)”由此可知，前文提到遗体被军阀示众，曾祖母冒着生命危险在夜里处理遗体，retrieved此处意为“找回、取回”。B选项recovered“找回、取回”符合语境。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“DuringQingmingFestivalandMartyrs’Day,FengtellslocalstudentsstoriesabouttheRedArmy.“Thesestoriesteachchildrentocherishtoday’shard-wonhappiness,”shesaid.(在清明节和烈士纪念日，冯会向当地的学生讲述红军的故事。“这些故事教导孩子们珍惜来之不易的幸福生活，”她说。)”可知，最后一段冯莲给学生讲红军故事，并表示这些故事能让孩子珍惜来之不易的幸福，说明她把传承故事视作有意义的责任。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“DuringQingmingFestivalandMartyrs’Day,FengtellslocalstudentsstoriesabouttheRedArmy.“Thesestoriesteachchildrentocherishtoday’shard-wonhappiness,”shesaid.(在清明节和烈士纪念日，冯会向当地的学生讲述红军的故事。“这些故事教导孩子们珍惜来之不易的幸福生活，”她说。)”可推知，清明课上讲述革命烈士事迹，核心情感是崇敬、缅怀。故选C项。CForthreeyears,directorShaMotraveledtomultiplecitiesacrossChinatointerviewpeoplewithhearingimpairments,gatheringinspirationforhisfilmMumu.ReleasedduringtheQingmingFestival,theemotionaldramahasearnedwidespreadacclaim,scoring7.0outof10onreviewplatformDouban.ThefilmstarsactorZhangYixingasahearing-impairedmanlivingajoyfullifewithhis7-year-olddaughter,whohelpshimnavigatethehearingworld.However,theirpeacefullifeisthreatenedwhenacriminalgangpreyingonthedisabledcommunitytargetshim,dragginghimintoadangerouswebofcrimeashefightstoprotecthisdaughterandsecureherfuture.Atthefilm’spremiereinBeijing,Sharevealedthatnearly30peoplewithhearingimpairmentswereinvitedtojointhecast.Zhangdescribedthemashisteachers,saying,“Ilearnedfromeachofthem—howtocontrolmymovementsandexpressemotionsthroughsignlanguage.”Theirreal-lifeexperiencesaddedauthenticityandemotionaldepthtothestory.Thefilm’stouchingportrayalofafather’sloveandthechallengesfacedbythehearing-impairedcommunityhasstruckachordwithaudiences.AsofTuesday,Mumuhasgrossedover76millionyuan($10.4million)attheboxoffice.AccordingtolivetracerBeacon,itrankedsecondonthecountry’ssingle-dayboxofficechartsfortwoconsecutivedays,provingthepowerofsincerestorytelling.8.WhatinspireddirectorShaMotocreatethefilmMumu?A.Astoryaboutafatheranddaughterheheardabout.B.Hispersonalexperiencewithhearingimpairment.C.Interviewswithhearing-impairedpeopleinChina.D.Toraisetheattentionofcrimeagainstthedisabled.9.Whathappenstothehearing-impairedmaninthefilm?A.Hegetsinvolvedinacriminalplottoprotecthisdaughter.B.Hisdaughtertriedtohelphimescapefromacriminalgang.C.Hedecidedtojoinacriminalgangtosupporthisdaughter.D.Heloseshisdaughterbecauseofthecriminalgang’sactions.10.WhichfollowingpathmaybeadoptedbyZhangwhenpreparingacting?A.Thinkingbehindtheroom→rehearsingalone→performingperfectly.B.Emulatingotheractors→masteringskills→performingperfectly.C.Livingwiththedisabled→observingthem→performingperfectly.D.Askingforassistance→findingapprentice→performingperfectly.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMiraculousFilmMumu:AStoryofLoveandCrimeB.TheSuccessoftheWonderfulFilmMumuattheBoxOfficeC.DirectorShaMo’swonderfulJourneytoCreateFilmMumuD.Tear-jerkerShedsLightonHearing-impairedCommunity【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了导演沙墨受听障人士启发拍摄电影《Mumu》，介绍了影片内容、拍摄细节及上映后的反响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forthreeyears,directorShaMotraveledtomultiplecitiesacrossChinatointerviewpeoplewithhearingimpairments,gatheringinspirationforhisfilmMumu.(三年来，导演沙墨辗转中国多个城市，采访听障人士，为他的电影《Mumu》收集灵感)”可知，导演沙墨创作电影《Mumu》的灵感来自对中国听障人士的采访。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThefilmstarsactorZhangYixingasahearing-impairedmanlivingajoyfullifewithhis7-year-olddaughter,whohelpshimnavigatethehearingworld.However,theirpeacefullifeisthreatenedwhenacriminalgangpreyingonthedisabledcommunitytargetshim,dragginghimintoadangerouswebofcrimeashefightstoprotecthisdaughterandsecureherfuture.(该片由演员张艺兴饰演一名听障人士，他与7岁的女儿过着幸福的生活，女儿帮助他应对有声世界。然而，当一个以残疾人群体为目标的犯罪团伙盯上他时，他们平静的生活受到了威胁，在他努力保护女儿、确保女儿未来的过程中，他被卷入了危险的犯罪网络)”可知，影片中的听障男子为了保护女儿，卷入了犯罪阴谋。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhangdescribedthemashisteachers,saying,“Ilearnedfromeachofthem—howtocontrolmymovementsandexpressemotionsthroughsignlanguage.”(张艺兴称他们是自己的老师，他说：“我从他们每个人身上都学到了东西——如何控制自己的动作，如何通过手语表达情感。”)”可知，张艺兴在准备表演时，与听障人士一起生活，通过观察他们来学习表演，结合选项，他可能采用的方式是与残疾人生活→观察他们→完美表演。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了电影《木穆》的创作灵感、影片内容、拍摄时邀请听障人士参与、演员的准备过程以及影片上映后的口碑和票房成绩，核心是这部感人的电影不仅展现了父爱，还聚焦听障群体的困境，让人们关注这一群体。选项D“Tear-jerkerShedsLightonHearing-impairedCommunity(一部感人电影聚焦听障群体)”能概括全文主旨，最适合作为标题。故选D。DChina’sconsumermarketcontinuedtogainmomentuminthefirstquarterof2025,helpedbygovernmentpoliciesandincreasingconsumerdemand,accordingtotheStateInformationCenter.Offlineconsumptionrose14.2percentfromlastyear,growingfasterthanthepreviousquarter.Smallbusinesssalesalsoremainedactive,withtheindexjumping21.6percentinMarch,showingthatpeople’sdailyneedsarebeingmet.Theservicesectoralsogrewsteadily,withitsvitalityindexup18.3percentinQ1.DuringtheQingmingFestivalholiday,manypeoplechosetotravelandenjoyspringactivities.Onlinesearchesforflowerviewingandshorttripsmorethanquadrupled(四倍).NewanddiversewaysofspendingtheholidayarebringingfreshenergytoChina’sconsumermarket,signalingasteadyrecovery.Flowerviewing,hiking,andshort-distancetravelwerethemostpopularchoicesduringthethree-daybreak,especiallyamongoldertravelers.LiuCuiping,58,fromXi’an,visitedBeijingwithfriendsforthefirsttime.“WewenttotheSummerPalace,wheretheflowerswereinfullbloom,andtooklotsofphotos,”shesaid.Herfamilyencouragedthetrip,hopingshewouldenjoylifebeyonddailyhousework.AccordingtotravelplatformQunar,hotelbookingsbyoldertravelersrose30percentyear-on-year.Aresearchersaidcheaperflightsandpleasantspringweatherencouragedmoreseniorstotravel.Short-distancetripsmadeupnearly40percentofallbookingsonTuniu.PopularplacesincludedLuoyangforpeonies,Wuyuanforrapeseedflowers,andbigcitieslikeGuangzhouandShanghai.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdooractivities,hikingandmountainclimbingbecamepopularchoices.MountWutaiinShanxiandHuangshaninAnhuiattractedmanyvisitors,thankstotheirnaturalbeautyandculturalsites.Huangshanreceivedover95,000visitors,up26percentfromlastyear.Zhang,a32-year-oldtourist,saidafterreturningfromLuoyang,“Flowersmakemefeelhappyandconnectedtospring.Qingmingisnotonlyforrememberingourancestors,butalsoforenjoyingnature.”12.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbestdescribeparagraph1?A. B.C. D.13.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuCuipingfromthepassage?A.ShecomesfromBeijingandisvisitingherfriendsinXi’annow.B.Herfamilyisinfavorofherdecisionofdoingdailyhouse-work.C.SheisaregularvisitorofSummerPalaceandenjoysherlifehere.D.TakingphotosinSummerPalacebringsherenergyandhappiness.14.WhichofthefollowdestinationisNOTsuitableforflower-featuredtrip?A.Luoyang. B.Huangshan. C.Beijing. D.Wuyuan.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theyoungpeopleisencouragingtheelderlytogoout.B.China’seconomyisboomingwithQingMingcoming.C.Manytouristattractionsisgainingincreasingbenefits.D.Theelderlyisinjectingnewenergyintoourtourism.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述2025年一季度中国消费市场回暖，清明假期旅游热潮及不同群体的出行选择。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“China’sconsumermarketcontinuedtogainmomentuminthefirstquarterof2025,helpedbygovernmentpoliciesandincreasingconsumerdemand,accordingtotheStateInformationCenter.Offlineconsumptionrose14.2percentfromlastyear,growingfasterthanthepreviousquarter.Smallbusinesssalesalsoremainedactive,withtheindexjumping21.6percentinMarch,showingthatpeople’sdailyneedsarebeingmet.Theservicesectoralsogrewsteadily,withitsvitalityindexup18.3percentinQ1.(据国家信息中心称，2025年第一季度，中国的消费市场继续呈现增长态势，这得益于政府政策的推动以及消费者需求的不断增长。线下消费较去年增长了14.2%，增速高于上一季度。小企业的销售额也保持活跃，3月份的指数跃升了21.6%，表明人们的日常需求正在得到满足。服务业也稳步发展，其活力指数在第一季度增长了18.3%)”可知，第一段主要呈现消费市场各领域增长的数据，因此能体现“各类消费数据上涨”的图片最能描述第一段内容。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LiuCuiping,58,fromXi’an,visitedBeijingwithfriendsforthefirsttime.‘WewenttotheSummerPalace,wheretheflowerswereinfullbloom,andtooklotsofphotos,’shesaid.(58岁的刘翠萍来自西安，第一次和朋友去北京旅游。“我们去了颐和园，那里的花正盛开，我们拍了很多照片，”她说)”可知，刘翠萍在颐和园拍照，结合旅游场景可推断这给她带来了活力和快乐。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“PopularplacesincludedLuoyangforpeonies,Wuyuanforrapeseedflowers,andbigcitieslikeGuangzhouandShanghai.(热门地点包括赏牡丹的洛阳、看油菜花的婺源，以及广州、上海等大城市)”和第三段中刘翠萍去北京颐和园赏花开可知，北京、洛阳、婺源均适合花卉主题旅行；再根据第五段中“MountWutaiinShanxiandHuangshaninAnhuiattractedmanyvisitors,thankstotheirnaturalbeautyandculturalsites.(山西五台山和安徽黄山因其自然美景和文化遗址吸引了许多游客)”可知，黄山以自然美景和文化遗址闻名，未提及花卉特色，不适合花卉主题旅行。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段讲2025年一季度中国消费市场回暖，后四段重点讲述清明假期旅游热潮，包括不同群体的出行选择、热门目的地等，核心是清明假期带动旅游，进而推动消费市场复苏，体现中国经济因清明假期呈现的繁荣态势。选项B“China’seconomyisboomingwithQingMingcoming.(随着清明的到来，中国经济正蓬勃发展)”概括全文主旨；A、D仅提及老年人，C仅提及旅游景点，均为局部内容，不能概括全文。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（注意：考生在作答本题时，务必翻到卷末查看“试卷注解”）TheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isanimportantfestivalinChinawhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.Inancienttimes,thefestivalpromptedpoetstocomposeabouttheirgriefregardingthelingeringcoldinspringandemotionalmomentswhilemourningthedeceased.____16____TheMourningDay(清明)TheMourningDay,writtenbyfamedTangDynastypoetDuMu,isoneofthemostwell-knownpoemsrelatingtotheQingmingFestival.Itreads:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?Acowherdpointstoacotmidapricotflowers.____17____Thefirstcoupletemployspatheticfallacy(移情手法),mergingthedrizzlewithtearstoamplifythesolitarymourner’sgrief.Thelastlinetheningeniouslyshiftstowardaglimmerofhope,asthedistantapricotblossomcotsymbolizesawarmrefuge(慰藉).Silk-WashingStream(浣溪沙)SpringshedsamildandwildlightonColdFoodDay;Jadeburnerspreadsthedyingincenselikeaspray.Waking,Ifindmyhairpinunderpillowstray.Theswallowsnotyetcome,agameofgrassweplay;Willowdownwaftswhilemumeblossomsfadeaway.Indrizzlingrainatduskthegardenswingwon’tsway.Silk—WashingStreamisapoembySongDynastypoetLiQingzhao,oneoftheleadingfemalepoetsofthetime.ThispoemvividlycapturestheuniqueatmosphereoftheColdFoodFestival,wheretraditionslikeeatingcoldfoodandplayingwithgrasscreateaquiet,detachedmood(淡然的心境).____18____Thefinalimageofthemotionlessswinginthedrizzleperfectlymirrorsthestillnessofaworldpausingtoobservethisancientcustom.WindThroughPines(风入松)Tune:WindThroughPinesisamasterpieceofSongDynastypoetWuWenying.____19____Hereisanexcerpt:Hearingthewindandrainwhilemourningforthedead,SadlyIdraftanelegy(挽歌)onflowers.Overdarkgreenlanehangwillowtwigslikethread,Wepartedbeforethebowers.Eachtwigrevealingourtenderfeeling.Idrownmygriefinwineinchillyspring;Drowsy,Iwakeagainwhenorioles(黄莺)sing.Thepoetuseswind,rain,andwillowtwigstoexpresshisdeepsadness,movingfrommourningflowersingeneraltohisownpersonalpainofsayinggoodbye.Hewakesupfromdrinking,stillfeelingheavy-hearted,butthenseesapeacefulcottagethroughthemist.____20____A.Thesepoets’sentimentofdespondency(惆怅)andgriefamidtheirprofoundversesasfollows.B.Thepoetindicatedthefestival’sstableportrayalsinagrandiosestyle(豪放风格)andanornatestyle(婉约风格).C.Betweenthelinesliestheauthor’sgriefovertherainyspringandpartingwithbelovedones.D.HerearesomefamouslinesfrompoemsintheTangandSongDynastiesrememberingtheday.E.ThisquatraincapturestheintrinsicmelancholyofQingminganditssolacewithmasterfulsubtlety.F.Thisquietimagebringsasmallsenseofcomfort,asifhe/shehasfoundaplacetoresthis/hertroubledsoul.G.Thebardsubtlyreflectsthefestival’sshiftfromquietnesstomelancholythroughfadingandstill-silentimagery.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.C20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三首唐宋时期与清明、寒食节相关的诗词及赏析。【16题详解】上文“TheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isanimportantfestivalinChinawhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheirancestors.Inancienttimes,thefestivalpromptedpoetstocomposeabouttheirgriefregardingthelingeringcoldinspringandemotionalmomentswhilemourningthedeceased.(清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国的一个重要节日，人们会在这一天向祖先献祭。在古代，这个节日促使诗人创作出关于春天依旧寒冷所带来的哀伤以及在悼念逝者时所产生的情感瞬间的作品)”说明清明节促使诗人创作相关诗歌。空后依次介绍了三首唐宋诗词，空处需衔接前文，引出后文的诗词内容。选项D“HerearesomefamouslinesfrompoemsintheTangandSongDynastiesrememberingtheday.(以下是一些唐宋时期纪念这一天的著名诗句)”既承接前文“诗人创作相关诗歌”，又引出后文的具体诗词，与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】上文介绍了杜牧的《清明》全诗，空后“Thefirstcoupletemployspatheticfallacy(移情手法),mergingthedrizzlewithtearstoamplifythesolitarymourner’sgrief.Thelastlinetheningeniouslyshiftstowardaglimmerofhope,asthedistantapricotblossomcotsymbolizesawarmrefuge(慰藉).(首联运用了移情手法，将细雨与泪水融为一体，以增强孤独哀悼者的悲痛之情。最后一句则巧妙地转向了一丝希望的曙光，远处的杏花树象征着一处温暖的庇护所)”是对这首诗的赏析。空处需承接前文的诗歌，引出后文的赏析，概括诗歌的特点。选项E“ThisquatraincapturestheintrinsicmelancholyofQingminganditssolacewithmasterfulsubtlety.(这首绝句以精湛的细腻手法捕捉了清明固有的忧郁及其带来的慰藉)”既概括了《清明》这首绝句的核心情感，又衔接后文的具体赏析，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“ThispoemvividlycapturestheuniqueatmosphereoftheColdFoodFestival,wheretraditionslikeeatingcoldfoodandplayingwithgrasscreateaquiet,detachedmood(淡然的心境).(这首诗生动地捕捉了寒食节的独特氛围，吃冷食、斗草等传统习俗营造出一种宁静、淡然的心境)”介绍了李清照《浣溪沙》捕捉的寒食节氛围，空后“Thefinalimageofthemotionlessswinginthedrizzleperfectlymirrorsthestillnessofaworldpausingtoobservethisancientcustom.(细雨中静止的秋千这一最终意象，完美映照出一个暂停下来纪念这一古老习俗的世界的静谧)”赏析诗歌尾句。空处需衔接前文，进一步说明诗歌中蕴含的情感或意境。选项G“Thebardsubtlyreflectsthefestival’sshiftfromquietnesstomelancholythroughfadingandstill-silentimagery.(这位诗人通过凋零和静止的意象，巧妙地反映了节日从静谧到忧郁的转变)”既承接前文的“宁静氛围”，又呼应后文的“静止意象”，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】上文“Tune:WindThroughPinesisamasterpieceofSongDynastypoetWuWenying.(《风入松》是南宋诗人吴文英的代表作)”介绍了《风入松》的作者，空后“Hereisanexcerpt:(以下是节选：)”呈现了诗歌片段。空处需衔接前文的诗歌介绍，引出后文的节选内容，同时呼应全文“诗词+赏析”的结构。选项C“Betweenthelinesliestheauthor’sgriefovertherainyspringandpartingwithbelovedones.(字里行间蕴含着作者对春雨和与爱人离别的悲伤)”既概括了诗歌的核心情感，又衔接后文的节选内容，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】上文“Hewakesupfromdrinking,stillfeelingheavy-hearted,butthenseesapeacefulcottagethroughthemist.(他从醉酒中醒来，依然心情沉重，但随后透过薄雾看到了一座宁静的小屋)”描述了诗人醒来后的场景和心情，空处需承接前文，说明“宁静的小屋”带来的感受。选项F“Thisquietimagebringsasmallsenseofcomfort,asifhe/shehasfoundaplacetoresthis/hertroubledsoul.(这个宁静的意象带来了一丝慰藉，仿佛他/她找到了一个安放烦恼灵魂的地方)”中的“Thisquietimage”指代前文“apeacefulcottage”，进一步说明小屋带来的慰藉，与前文的“心情沉重”形成转折，符合语境。故选F。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MenuofsuccessensuresatasteofcultureKnownforitselegance,Huaiyangcuisinetransformssimpleingredientsintoartisticdishes.Aperfectexampleischrysanthemumtofusoup(菊花豆腐汤),whereacubeoftofuis____21____cutintotheshapeofaflowerthrough100precisecuts.Thisdishnotonly____22____deliciousbutalsoshowsthehighestlevelofChineseknifeskills.Recently,thisverydish____23____DutchPrimeMinisterMarkRutteandhisteamduringalunchinBeijing.Themeal____24____Huaiyangfu,arestaurantnearShichahai.HeadchefWangChangrong,48,prepareda____25____menubasedonseasonalingredientsfromtheYangtzeRiverregion.Theguestshaddifferentdietary____26____—somewerevegetarians,whileothersavoidedporkorseafood—soWangcarefullytailoredeachdish.ThemealincludedcreativedisheslikeKalimerisbunswithpinenutsforextraaroma(芳香),andtomatoes____27____walnutpaste.PopularchoiceslikeHuaiyanglimebeefshortribswerealsoserved.Thebeefisfrieduntiltenderandmixedwithaspeciallimeandgreenpeppersauce,____28____afreshandtastyflavor.Anotherfavoritewasstir-friedcrabmeatontoast,madefromthemeatandroeof10crabsfromGaoyouLake.AccordingtoWang,Huaiyangcuisinefeaturestwotypesofknifeskills.Thechrysanthemumtofushows____29____cuts,whiledisheslikegourdduckwitheighttreasuresrequireinvisibleskills—removingbones____30____keepingtheduckwhole.TheDutch____31____enjoyedthemealsomuchthatmostdisheswerefinished.Fordessert,they____32____Kalimerisicecreamandlovedit.Sinceopeningeightmonthsago,therestauranthashostedmany____33____officials.ManagerDaiLianghasnoticedmore____34____visitorscomingaftertheSpringFestivalandQingmingholidays.Manyaretouristsorbusinesstravelersinvitedbylocalpartners.Vegetabledishesand____35____foodslikepan-friedbunsandplainnoodlesareespeciallypopularwithforeigndiners.21.A.precisely B.purposefully C.carefully D.cautiously22.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.frowns23.A.impressed B.influenced C.informed D.warned24.A.tookpleasurein B.tookplaceat C.replacedwith D.tooknoticeof25.A.private B.changing C.transformative D.special26.A.needs B.identities C.jobs D.reference27.A.stuckto B.fullofzestfor C.owedto D.filledwith28.A.assessing B.creating C.adding D.fulfilling29.A.valuable B.countless C.visible D.precise30.A.and B.unless C.while D.whether31.A.guests B.consumers C.gourmets D.vegetarians32.A.enjoyed B.tried C.made D.accomplished33.A.adorable B.foreign C.domestic D.authoritative34.A.linguistic B.multilateral C.multicultural D.international35.A.nutrient-rich B.flavor-rich C.herb-integrated D.flour-based【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过淮扬府餐厅成功宴请荷兰首相团队的实例，展现了淮扬菜精湛的刀工技艺、根据客人需求定制菜单的贴心服务，以及其在国际宾客中的吸引力。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：菊花豆腐汤就是一个完美的例子，其中一块豆腐经过100次精确的切割，被仔细地切成花朵的形状。A.precisely精确地；B.purposefully有目的地；C.carefully仔细地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“acubeoftofu”和下文“cutintotheshapeofaflowerthrough100precisecuts”可知，一块豆腐在经过100次精确的切割后，需呈现花朵的形状，这需要厨师仔细切割。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这道菜不仅尝起来美味，还展现了中国刀工的最高水平。A.tastes尝起来；B.smells闻起来；C.looks看起来；D.frowns皱眉。根据下文“delicious”可知，“美味”通常是味觉体验，此处指这道菜尝起来美味。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，在北京的一次午餐中，正是这道菜给荷兰首相马克·吕特及其团队留下了深刻印象。A.impressed使……印象深刻；B.influenced影响；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。根据下文“TheDutch____enjoyedthemealsomuchthatmostdisheswerefinished.”可知，荷兰首相其团队很喜欢这顿午餐，因此是指给他们留下了深刻印象。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这顿饭发生在什刹海附近的淮扬府餐厅。A.tookpleasurein乐于；B.tookplaceat发生在；C.replacedwith用……替换；D.tooknoticeof注意到。根据下文“Huaiyangfu,arestaurantnearShichahai”可知，此处介绍这顿午餐发生的地点。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：48岁的主厨王昌荣根据长江地区的时令食材，准备了一份特别的菜单。A.private私人的；B.changing变化的；C.transformative变革性的；D.special特别的。根据下文“basedonseasonalingredientsfromtheYangtzeRiverregion”可知，主厨基于时令食材准备了一份特别的菜单。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人们有不同的饮食需求——有些是素食者，而其他人则不吃猪肉或海鲜——因此王师傅精心为每道菜做了调整。A.needs需求；B.identities身份；C.jobs工作；D.reference参考。根据下文“somewerevegetarians,whileothersavoidedporkorseafood”可知，有些是素食者，而其他人则不吃猪肉或海鲜，表明他们有不同的饮食需求。故选A。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这顿饭包括了一些创意菜肴，如加入松子以增添香气的马兰头包子，以及填入核桃酱的西红柿。A.stuckto坚持；B.fullofzestfor对……充满热情；C.owedto归功于；D.filledwith充满。根据上文“tomatoes”和下文“walnutpaste”可知，合理的菜肴制作方法是西红柿中