Unit+2+Wildlife+Protection高一上学期英语人教版必修第二册

Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingforWriting倡议信LEAD-IN

GiantpandaSouthChinatigerBluewhalePolarbearAfricanelephantGoldenmonkeyWhatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyareendangeredanimals.GuesswhoIam!假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱保护野生动物。内容包括：1.简述野生动物的现状；2.野生动物减少的原因以及采取的措施；3.呼吁大家保护野生动物。

一、必备词语:1.indangerofextinction濒临灭绝的危险2.makeprofits获取利润3.habitatloss栖息地丧失4.illegalhunting非法狩猎

5.raiseone’sawarenessof提高…的意识6.speakupforendangeredanimals为濒危动物发声7..save…from…/keep…safefrom…保护…免受…8.callonsb.todosth./appealtosb.todosth.号召\呼吁某人做某事attachgreatimportanceto重视Usefulexpressionsrelatedtowildlifeprotection1.endangeredwildlifeanimals(species)濒危野生动物(物种) 2.setup/establishnaturereserves建立自然保护区3.makelawsconcerninganimalsprotection制定动物保护法

4.takeeffectivesteps/measurestodo…采取有效措施做…5.liveinharmonywithnature和自然和谐相处6.withtheanimals’habitatdestroyed动物的栖息地被破坏了7.keep/maintain/sustainecologicalbalance保持生态平衡8.playanimportantroleinwildlifeprotection在野生动物保护中发挥重要作用9.protectandimprovethelivingandecologicalenvironment保护和改善生活和生态环境10.createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造良好的生态环境11.popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及环保知识段落结构第一段：发出倡议的背景（野生动物的现状）。(what)

第二段：倡议的具体内容和要求(灭绝的原因和措施)第三段：结尾要表示倡议者的决心和希望。（acalltoaction）开篇Para.1

交代背景和原因，引出倡议的目的

我是李华,是学生会的主席。IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.AI

翻译我写信呼吁所有学生保护野生动物。I’mwritingtocallon/appealtoallthestudentstoprotectthewildanimals.

AI

翻译随着……的临近，我想号召大家……Withsthapproaching/aroundthecorner,I’dliketocalloneveryoneto...开头(第一段):

简述野生动物的现状1.如今，随着社会的发展，野生动物的数量正在急剧减少，其中一些正濒临灭绝。随着……的发展...的数量减少

处于……的危险中

灭绝急剧地越来越多withthedevelopmentof…

thenumberof...decrease/reduce

beindangerof

dieout/beindangerofextinctionsharply；atanalarmingrateanincreasingnumberofNowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingsharply,someofwhichareindangerofdyingout.Recently,thereexists/isaproblemthat…(问题内容)，leadingtomanybadeffects.Therefore,wecallonpeopletodo…(最近，存在一个关于…的问题，导致了不良后果，因此，我们号召人们…)Whyaretheyendangered?Brainstorming头脑风暴arebeinghuntedwithoutmercytomakeprofitshabitatsaredestroyedhabitatlossenvironmentalpollutiontheenvironmentispolluted1.其灭绝原因有很多。Therearemanyreasonsfortheirextinction.2.首先，一些人为了赚钱仍然在猎杀野生动物3.其次，野生动物的栖息地正在被人类破坏。(destroyv.破坏)4.最后，人们不太关注环境污染，这也导致了野生动物的死亡。(pollutionn.污染

leadto导致

deathn.死亡)Firstofall,somepeoplearestillhuntingwildanimalstomakeprofits.Inaddition,thehabitatsofwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedbyhumanbeings.Eventually,peoplepaynoattentiontoenvironmentalpollution.Italsoleadstothedeathofwildanimals.如何升级第二段：野生动物灭绝的原因contributingto导致；促成contributeto导致；促成;为...做贡献；投稿AsteenagersMakeposters

Reduceenvironmentalpollutionandliveaneco-friendlylife

Refusetobuyproductsmadefromwildanimals→

Shareknowledgeaboutprotectingwildlifewithpeoplearoundus→Volunteerforwildlifeprotectiongroups→

speakupforwildlifeprotection

thegovernment/authoritiesEstablish/Setupnaturereserves→Promoteinternationalcooperationonwildlifeprotection;EducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofendangeredspeciesMake/Enforcerelevantlawsandregulations→Establishwildliferescuecenters→Provideconservationfunding→

MeasurestopreservewildlifeHelp！

concerningtheterriblesituationofwildlife→raisepeople’sawarenessofwildlifeprotectioneverysmallactmakesahugedifference.

Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo;keep/maintainecologicalbalancecallonmorepeopletogetinvolvedinwildlifeprotection.reducehuman’simpactontheirsurvival;liveinpeaceandsafeplacesthundernationalprotection;banillegalhuntingprovidemedicalcareforthoseseverelyinjuredsupporttherestoreofhabitatsandtherescuework第二段：保护野生动物的措施

1.为了保护野生动物，我们应该采取一系列措施。Withtheintentionofprotectingwildanimals，wearesupposedtocarryoutaseriesofmeasures.makesomelawsdrawpeople'sattentionontakeonresponsibilitiestodo...dolessharmto...raiseone’sawarenessoflivea/angreen/eco-friendlylifestyle

Governmentshouldmakesomelawstodrawpeople'sattentiononenvironmentalprotection.Companiesaresupposedtotakeontheirresponsibilitiessoastodolessharmtotheirhabitat.Asindividuals，Itisvitalforallofustoraiseourawarenessof

environmentalprotectionandliveaneco-friendlylifestyle.Para2（Body）政府应该制定相关的法律来吸引人们对保护野生动物的关注。企业应该承担他们的职责以便减少对栖息环境的伤害。作为个人，提高我们的野生动物保护意识，过绿色生活是非常重要的。篇中句：亮点出彩篇中句

Inordertodo…,sbis/areencouraged/supposed/required/expectedto…(为了达成…目的，...被鼓励做…)Itissuggestedthatwedo…(倡议我们做…)It

would

bebetterifwecoulddo…（如果我们做…,结果会更好。）Itishighlyrecommendedthat…,whichaimstodo/enablesustodo(使我们能)....（强烈推荐…,目的使为例让我们能够…）sb.issupposedtoattachgreatimportanceto...Asweknow，...isofgreatsignificance/importance/benefitforus.正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要/有益。(2)Besides，doing...isalsobeneficial/harmfulto...此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。(3)Tomeetthechallengeof...，it’shightimethatweshouldtakeactionto...为迎接……的挑战，是我们采取行动……的时候了。(4)Asanindividual，wearesupposedto...作为个人，我们应该……(5)It’severyone’sresponsibilityto...Ifwecan...，wecanmakeabigdifferenceto...……是每个人的责任。如果我们能……，我们可以对……产生很大的影响。3．结尾句(1)Onlyifwedo...canwe...只有我们做……，我们才能……(2)Itishightimethatwedid/shoulddo...Let’stakeactionrightnow！是时候该我们做……了。

让我们立即采取行动吧！(3)Let’sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately,strivingforamoreharmoniousandsustainableenvironment/society.让我们携起手来，立即采取行动,为更和谐、可持续的环境/社会而努力。(4)Iamconvincedthat，withourjointefforts，thephenomenonof...willdisappear.我相信，在我们的共同努力下，……的现象将会消失。(5)Let’stakeactionrightnow!I’mconvincedthat,withourjointefforts，ourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.让我们现在就行动起来吧！我相信我们的辛苦付出最终会有回报的。(6)Istronglycallonustoactimmediately.Onlyinthiswaycanwe...我强烈呼吁我们立即采取行动。只有这样，我们才能……(7)Asthesayinggoes,everysmallactmakesahugedifference.Itishightimethateachindividualmadeajointeffort,strivingforamore.....and......(harmoniousandsustainableenvironment/society).Takeactionnow!Thesooner,thebetter!Linking(连句成篇）添加合适的过渡词：1.表顺序：首先：Initially,...Tobeginwith,…Firstandforemost,…Inthefirstplace,…Whatcomesfirstisthat...其次：Inaddition,...Additionally,...What'smore,..Moreover,...

Whatcomesnextisthat...Asidefromthat,...最后：Ultimately,...Lastbutnotleast,...2.表逻辑：表原因：since...as...because...dueto...owingto...onaccountof...表目的：inorderto...soasto...inorderthat...sothat...makesomelaws

publishrelevantlawsimprovepeople'sunderstandingof...raise/enhancepeople'sawarenessof...

0203getworseandworse

getincreasinglybad01Polishing(锤炼词汇）tryone'sbestto...sparenoeffortto...0506keepecologicalbalance

maintain/sustainecologicalbanlance04

rememberthatbearinmindthatPolishing(锤炼词汇）011.With

WorldEnvironmentDaycoming，

Wearesupposedtocallonpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.with复合结构:with+宾语+宾补(doing/done/todo等）2.Withtheairpollutiongettingworse,Weareurgedtotakeimmediatemeasurestoimprovetheaircondition.approaching，Polishing(锤炼句式1-非谓语动词）1.TheWorldEnvironmentDayiscoming.Wearesupposedtocallonpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.2.Theairpollution

isgettingworse.Weareurgedtotakeimmediatemeasurestoimprovetheaircondition.02定语从句合并简单句Polishing(锤炼句式2-定语从句）1.Globalwarmingisgettingincrasinglybad.Italsoleadstoextremeweather.2.Peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

Itcanhelpthemliveagreenlifestyle.1.Globalwarmingisgettingincrasinglybad,whichalsoleadstoextremeweather.2.Peopleshouldenhancetheirawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,which

canhelpthemliveagreenlifestyle.031.notonly...,(but)also...2.so+adj.位于句首3.否定词位于句首4.only+状语位于句首Polishing(锤炼句式3-部分倒装）1.Governmentshouldlaydownrelevantlawsandcompaniesneedtotakeontheirresponsibilities.2.Maintainingecologicalbalanceissocrucialforhumanbeingsthatweneedtoliveinharmonywithnature.1.Notonlyshould

governmentlaydownrelevantlaws,companies

alsoneedtotakeontheirresponsibilities.2.Socrucialismaintaningecologicalbalanceforhumanbeingsthatweneedtoliveinharmonywithnature04时间+haswitnessedthat...Polishing(锤炼句式4-巧用witness）2.Thepastfewcenturieshaswitnessedthat

ourenvironmenthasbeengreatlydamaged.1.Thepastdecadeshaswitnessedthatmanymarineanimalsaredyingout.1.Manymarineanimalsaredyingoutduringthepastdecades.2.Ourenvironmenthasbeengreatlydamagedinthepastfewcenturies.DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.I'mwritingtoappealtoallthestudentstoprotectthewildanimals.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thenumberofwildanimalsisdecreasingatanalarmingrate,someofwhichareindangerofdyingout.

Therearemanyreasonscontributingtotheirextinction.Firstly,somepeoplearestillhuntingwildanimalstomakeprofits.Inaddition,thehabitatsofwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedbyhumanbeings.Finally,environmentalpollutionalsoleadstotheextinctionofwildanimals.

Withtheaimofprotectingwildanimals,wearesupposedtocarryoutaseriesofeffectivemeasures.Initially,thegovernmentshouldlaydownrelevantlawstoplacethewildlifeundernationalprotection.Asidefromthat,measuresshouldbetakentostopenvironmentalpollution,whichenablesthewildlifetolivepeacefully.What'smore,wecaneducatepeoplearoundustoraisetheirawarenessofwildlifeprotection.

Lastbutnotleast,anaturereserveistheshelterofanimals,

whichshouldbesetuptoreducehuman’simpactontheirsurvival.

Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingwildanimals,strivingforamoreharmoniousandsustainableenvironment.

I’mconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,ourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Let’stakeactionnow!

Yours,