石嘴山市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

石嘴山市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)(本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasevolvedfromarareperktoamainstreampractice.Technologicaladvancements,particularlyincommunicationsoftware,havemadeitfeasibleforemployeesinvarioussectorstoperformtheirdutiesfromanywhere.Whilethisshiftoffersflexibilityandreducescommutetime,italsopresentschallengessuchaspotentialisolationandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Researcherssuggestthatsuccessfulremoteworkrequiresnotonlyreliabletechnologybutalsostrongself-disciplineandclearcommunicationprotocolswithinteams.1.Whathasmaderemoteworkbecomemainstream?A.Governmentpolicies.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Reducedofficecosts.D.Employeeprotests.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Increasedflexibility.B.Lesstimespentcommuting.C.Highersalary.D.Morepersonaltime.3.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutremotework?A.Itissuitableforalltypesofjobs.B.Itcanleadtofeelingsofisolation.C.Iteliminatesallworkplacechallenges.D.Itrequiresnospecialskills.4.Accordingtoresearchers,whatisessentialforsuccessfulremoteworkbesidestechnology?A.Frequentofficemeetings.B.Strongself-disciplineandclearcommunication.C.Alargehomeoffice.D.Reducedworkload.5.Theword“blurred”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.clearedB.definedC.obscuredD.brightenedPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Solarenergy,derivedfromthesun’sradiation,isacleanandrenewablepowersource.Photovoltaiccellsconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Despiteitsenvironmentalbenefits,solarpowerfaceslimitations,suchasintermittency(sunlightisn’tconstant)andhighinitialinstallationcosts.However,ongoinginnovationsareimprovingefficiencyandreducingprices,makingsolarincreasinglycompetitivewithfossilfuels.Manygovernmentsnowoffersubsidiestoencourageadoption,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.6.Howissolarenergyprimarilyconvertedintoelectricity?A.Throughwindturbines.B.Byburningbiofuels.C.Usingphotovoltaiccells.D.Viahydroelectricdams.7.Whatisamajordrawbackofsolarpowermentionedinthepassage?A.Itproducestoxicwaste.B.Itisnotrenewable.C.Itssupplyisintermittent.D.Itistoonoisy.8.Whyaregovernmentspromotingsolarenergy?A.Toincreaseelectricitybills.B.Toreducecarbonemissions.C.Tosupportcoalindustries.D.Todecreasetechnologicalinnovation.9.Whatdoes“competitive”meaninthiscontext?A.Moreexpensivethan.B.Comparableinpriceandperformanceto.C.Weakerthan.D.Dependenton.10.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Solarenergyisperfectandhasnoflaws.B.Solarenergyhasbenefitsandchallengesbutisgrowingduetoinnovationandpolicysupport.C.Solarenergyistooexpensivetoeverbewidelyused.D.Solarenergyisonlyusefulindesertregions.Passage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI),popularizedbypsychologistDanielGoleman,referstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageourownemotionsandtorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.StudieshaveshownthathighEIcanleadtobetterworkplaceperformance,strongerrelationships,andimprovedmentalhealth.UnlikeIQ,whichisrelativelyfixed,EIcanbedevelopedthroughpractice,suchasmindfulreflectionandempathyexercises.EmployersareincreasinglyvaluingEIinhiringandpromotiondecisions.11.Whopopularizedtheconceptofemotionalintelligence?A.SigmundFreud.B.DanielGoleman.C.CarlJung.D.AlbertBandura.12.Accordingtothepassage,highemotionalintelligenceisNOTassociatedwith________.A.betterworkplaceperformanceB.strongerrelationshipsC.higherfixedIQscoresD.improvedmentalhealth13.Howcanemotionalintelligencebeimproved?A.Bytakingintelligencetests.B.Throughpracticelikemindfulreflection.C.Bystudyingharder.D.Throughgeneticenhancement.14.WhatisakeydifferencebetweenEIandIQmentionedinthetext?A.EIismoreimportantthanIQ.B.IQcanbedeveloped,butEIcannot.C.EIcanbedeveloped,whileIQisrelativelyfixed.D.EIisonlyrelevantinpersonallife.15.WhyareemployersincreasinglyinterestedinEI?A.Becauseitreplacestheneedfortechnicalskills.B.Becauseitisfixedandeasytomeasure.C.Becausetheyvalueitinhiringandpromotion.D.Becauseitisunrelatedtojobperformance.Passage4Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Microplastics,tinyplasticparticleslessthan5mminsize,havebecomeapervasiveenvironmentalpollutant.Theyoriginatefromthebreakdownoflargerplasticwasteandfromproductslikecosmeticsandsyntheticfabrics.Theseparticlesarefoundinoceans,soil,andeventheair.Theyposeriskstomarinelife,whichingestthem,andpotentiallytohumanhealththroughthefoodchain.Solvingthisissuerequiresglobaleffortstoreduceplasticproduction,improvewastemanagement,anddevelopbiodegradablealternatives.16.Whatsizedefinesmicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A.Lessthan1mm.B.Lessthan5mm.C.Lessthan1cm.D.Lessthan5cm.17.WhichisNOTasourceofmicroplasticsmentioned?A.Breakdownoflargerplasticwaste.B.Cosmetics.C.Syntheticfabrics.D.Metalcans.18.Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfound?A.Onlyinoceans.B.Inoceans,soil,andair.C.Onlyinurbanareas.D.Onlyindrinkingwater.19.Howcanmicroplasticsaffecthumans?A.Bycausingimmediatepoisoning.B.Throughthefoodchain.C.Byreducingoxygenintheair.D.Throughdirectskincontactonly.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolution?A.Ignoringtheproblemuntilbettertechnologyexists.B.Globaleffortstoreduceplasticproductionandimprovewastemanagement.C.Banningallplasticimmediately.D.Focusingonlyoncleaningoceans.第二部分：完形填空(PartIICloze)(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasprofoundlytransformedhowwecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.___21___itsmanybenefits,italsobringschallenges.Onesignificantissueisthedigitaldivide—thegapbetweenthosewhohaveeasy___22___tocomputersandtheInternetandthosewhodonot.Thisdividecan___23___existingsocialandeconomicinequalities.Forexample,studentswithoutreliableInternetathomemay___24___behindintheirstudies.Similarly,jobseekersinareaswithpoorconnectivityhavefewer___25___.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareworkingto___26___thisgap.Initiativesincludeproviding___27___Internetinpublicspaces,offeringsubsidizeddevicestolow-incomefamilies,and___28___digitalliteracyprograms.Digitalliteracy,theabilitytousetechnologyeffectivelyandcritically,iscrucial.Itempowerspeopletofindjobs,accessservices,andparticipate___29___inmodernsociety.___30___,technologyevolvesrapidly.Today’ssolutionsmaybeoutdatedtomorrow.Therefore,effortsmustbecontinuousandadaptive.___31___thedividerequiresnotjustinfrastructure,butalsoeducationand___32___policies.Aswemoveforward,ensuring___33___accesstodigitaltoolsandskillsisnotjustatechnicalissue,butamatterofsocial___34___.Everyonedeservestheopportunityto___35___inthedigitalage.21.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.BecauseofD.Regarding22.A.approachB.entranceC.accessD.way23.A.widenB.reduceC.bridgeD.maintain24.A.lagB.fallC.stayD.run25.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.advantagesD.duties26.A.identifyB.ignoreC.bridgeD.create27.A.paidB.freeC.fastD.private28.A.cancelingB.developingC.criticizingD.postponing29.A.fullyB.partlyC.hardlyD.blindly30.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile31.A.UnderstandingB.ClosingC.AnalyzingD.Describing32.A.flexibleB.strictC.oldD.random33.A.equalB.limitedC.specialD.paid34.A.trendB.justiceC.eventD.problem35.A.observeB.struggleC.thriveD.withdraw第三部分：语法与词汇(PartIIIGrammarandVocabulary)(本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)SectionA:MultipleChoice(15points)Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.36.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthatdecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be37.Sheisthegirl______wonthenationalscholarshiplastyear.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose38.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting______.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.startsD.isstarting39.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI40.Thereport,alongwithitsappendices,______beensubmittedtothecommittee.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is41.Hesuggestedthattheproject______immediately.A.bestartedB.isstartedC.wasstartedD.starts42.Notonly______fluentinEnglish,butshealsospeaksFrench.A.sheisB.issheC.doessheD.shedoes43.Thenewpolicyisaimed______reducingenvironmentalpollution.A.atB.forC.toD.in44.I’mlookingforward______fromyousoon.A.tohearB.hearingC.tohearingD.hear45.It’shightimewe______actiontoaddressclimatechange.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake46.Thecompany’ssuccessislargelydue______itsinnovativeteam.A.toB.forC.withD.on47.______hisillness,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite48.Theteacherhadthestudents______theiressaystwicebeforesubmission.A.reviseB.toreviseC.revisingD.revised49.Thisis______interestingbookthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A.suchanB.suchaC.soanD.soa50.Weneedtobuysome______fortheofficeparty.A.breadandbutterB.breadsandbuttersC.breadandbuttersD.breadsandbutterSectionB:ErrorCorrection(15points)Directions:Eachsentencebelowhasoneerror.Identifyandcorrectit.51.Neitherofthecandidatesarequalifiedfortheposition.Correction:______52.Heenjoystoplaybasketballandwatchingmovies.Correction:______53.Thenumberofstudentsinthisclasshaveincreasedthissemester.Correction:______54.Sheistallerthananystudentinherclass.Correction:______55.Ihavebeenwaitingforyousincetwohours.Correction:______56.Despiteoftheheavyrain,thematchcontinued.Correction:______57.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.Correction:______58.Eachoftheparticipantsweregivenacertificate.Correction:______59.Hetoldmethathewillcomethenextday.Correction:______60.Themanager,aswellashisassistants,areattendingtheconference.Correction:______61.Sheisusedtoworklateatnight.Correction:______62.Ipreferteathancoffeeinthemorning.Correction:______63.Hesucceededtopasstheexamafterhardwork.Correction:______64.Sheisoneofthebestteacherswhohaswonthisaward.Correction:______65.Thebooklayingonthetablebelongstome.Correction:______第四部分：翻译(PartIVTranslation)(本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.66.随着人工智能的发展，许多传统工作正面临自动化带来的挑战。(translateintoEnglish)67.Effectivetimemanagementiscrucialforachievingabalancebetweenacademicstudiesandpersonallife.(translateintoChinese)68.为了保护生物多样性，政府已经建立了多个自然保护区。(translateintoEnglish)69.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofscheduleduetotheteam’sefficientcollaborationanddedication.(translateintoChinese)70.尽管遇到了很多困难，他们从未放弃寻找解决方案。(translateintoEnglish)第五部分：写作(PartVWriting)(本题共1小题，满分50分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofabout200-250wordsonthefollowingtopic.Youressayshouldbewell-structured,withaclearthesis,supportingarguments,andaconclusion.Topic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunicationInyouressay,youshould:1.Stateyourviewonwhethersocialmediaenhancesorhindersface-to-facecommunication.2.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourargument.3.Suggesthowpeoplecanusesocialmediainahealthywaytomaintaingenuinerelationships.参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：阅读理解1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C15.C16.B17.D18.B19.B20.B第二部分：完形填空21.A22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.A31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C第三部分：语法与词汇SectionA:36.C37.C38.B39.B40.B41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.A48.A49.A50.ASectionB:ErrorCorrection51.are→is52.toplay→playing53.have→has54.any→anyother55.since→for56.Despiteof→Despite57.where→which/that或删掉“in”58.were→was59.will→would60.are→is61.work→working62.than→to63.topass→inpassing64.has→have65.laying→lying第四部分：翻译66.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manytraditionaljobsarefacingchallengesbroughtbyautomation.67.有效的时间管理对于平衡学业和个人生活至关重要。68.Toprotectbiodiversity,thegovernmenthasestablishedseveralnaturalreserves.69.由于团队高效的协作和奉献，该项目提前完成。70.Despiteencounteringmanydifficulties,theynevergaveupseekingsolutions.第五部分：写作(参考范文)TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunicationSocialmediahasundeniablytransformedhowpeopleconnect,butitsimpactonface-to-facecommunicationisadouble-edgedsword.Inmyview,wh