固原市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

固原市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）考试时间：120分钟满分：100分I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A)wasfinishedB)befinishedC)wouldbefinishedD)mustbefinished2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.A)whenB)thatC)thenD)which3.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheenvironmentalissue.A)toholdB)holdingC)heldD)hold4.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthejobofferfromthatcompany.A)amB)wasC)wereD)be5.Thenewpolicy,______aimstopromotegreenenergy,hasreceivedwidespreadsupport.A)thatB)whichC)whatD)who6.______hisillness,hemanagedtoattendtheimportantconference.A)DespiteofB)InspiteC)RegardlessD)Despite7.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhileIwassavingthedocument.A)brokeoffB)brokeoutC)brokedownD)brokeup8.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______allthepreparations.A)willcompleteB)willhavecompletedC)havecompletedD)arecompleting9.Hardly______homewhenthetelephonerang.A)IhadarrivedB)hadIarrivedC)IarrivedD)arrivedI10.Thebookissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthepastdecade.A)tobetranslatedB)tohavetranslatedC)tohavebeentranslatedD)beingtranslated11.Thecompanyneedsemployees______arecreativeandself-motivated.A)whomB)whichC)whoD)whose12.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofsomanypeople.A)beingtreatedB)betreatedC)treatingD)treat13.It'shightimethatwe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A)takeB)tookC)willtakeD)havetaken14.Notonly______interestedintheproject,buthealsoinvestedalargesumofmoney.A)hewasB)washeC)didheD)hedid15.Theresultsofthesurveyare______accurate;theremightbeasmallmarginoferror.A)perfectlyB)virtuallyC)absolutelyD)extremely16.Hehasmadeitclear______hewillnotchangehismind.A)whatB)thatC)whichD)whether17.Wewereallshockedbythenews______thefamousscientisthadpassedaway.A)whichB)whatC)thatD)when18.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A)havebeenputinB)hasbeenputinC)beingputinD)tobeputin19.______isknowntoall,overworkingcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.A)ThatB)WhichC)AsD)It20.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A)toprepareB)preparingC)preparedD)prepareII.完形填空(Cloze)(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytomanagetimeeffectivelyiscrucialforsuccess,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Timemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;it'saboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Manypeople__21__thattheyaretoobusy,butoften,thisfeelingofbusynessstemsfromalackofclearpriorities.Thefirststeptowardsbettertimemanagementisto__22__yourgoals.Whatdoyouwanttoachieveintheshorttermandthelongterm?Onceyourgoalsareclear,youcan__23__tasksbasedontheirimportanceandurgency.AusefultoolforthisistheEisenhowerMatrix,which__24__tasksintofourcategories:importantandurgent,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,and__25__importantnorurgent.__26__,itisessentialtolearntosay"no."Youcannotpossibly__27__everyrequestoropportunitythatcomesyourway.Takingontoomanycommitmentswillonlyleadto__28__andpoorperformanceonthetasksthattrulymatter.Furthermore,avoidmultitasking.__29__itmightseemefficient,researchshowsthatitactuallyreducesproductivityandincreaseserrors.Focusononetaskatatimeforbetter__30__.Anotherkeyaspectistominimizedistractions.Inthedigitalage,__31__fromsmartphonesandsocialmediaareconstant.Considersettingspecifictimestocheckemailsandmessages__32__allowingthemtointerruptyourworkflowcontinuously.Also,__33__regularbreaks.Workingforlonghourswithoutrestcanleadtoburnout.TechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesandthentakinga5-minutebreak,canhelpmaintain__34__.Remember,timeisanon-renewableresource.Byplanningahead,settingpriorities,and__35__goodhabits,youcantakecontrolofyourtimeandreducestresssignificantly.21.A)complainB)appreciateC)realizeD)confirm22.A)setB)changeC)forgetD)ignore23.A)compareB)enjoyC)prioritizeD)discover24.A)dividesB)mixesC)connectsD)turns25.A)bothB)eitherC)neitherD)notonly26.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MeanwhileD)Besides27.A)refuseB)acceptC)considerD)understand28.A)relaxationB)satisfactionC)stressD)energy29.A)BecauseB)UnlessC)AlthoughD)If30.A)resultsB)effortsC)sensesD)dreams31.A)solutionsB)contributionsC)distractionsD)attractions32.A)accordingtoB)insteadofC)duetoD)asfor33.A)takeB)avoidC)skipD)delay34.A)focusB)wealthC)silenceD)distance35.A)breakingB)developingC)questioningD)describingIII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)SectionA(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestanswer.PassageOneTheconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgrownrapidlywiththeriseofdigitalplatformslikeAirbnbandUber.Itreferstoaneconomicmodelwhereindividualsshareaccesstoassetsorservices,oftenfacilitatedbyanonlinecommunity.Thismodelchallengestraditionalbusinessmodelsbasedonownership.Proponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesefficientuseofresources.Forexample,acarthatsitsidle95%ofthetimecanbeusedbyothersthroughcar-sharingservices.Itcanalsoprovideincomeopportunitiesforindividualsbyallowingthemtomonetizeunderusedassetslikeaspareroomorapersonalvehicle.Furthermore,itoftenoffersconsumersmorechoices,flexibility,andsometimeslowerpricescomparedtotraditionalserviceslikehotelsortaxis.However,criticspointoutsignificantdrawbacks.Regulationisamajorissue.Manysharingeconomybusinessesoperateinalegalgrayarea,bypassingregulationsthatgoverntraditionalindustries,suchassafetystandards,insurance,andtaxes.Thiscancreateunfaircompetition.Therearealsoconcernsaboutjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkersintheseplatforms,whoareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,lackingbenefitslikehealthinsuranceorpaidleave.Privacyandsafetyforbothprovidersandusersareanotherconcern,astrustislargelybasedononlineratingsratherthanformaloversight.Thefutureofthesharingeconomywilllikelydependonhowthesechallengesareaddressedthroughbalancedregulationsthatprotectpublicinterestwhileencouraginginnovation.36.Whatisthecoreideaofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A)Owningmorepersonalassets.B)Sharingaccesstoassetsviaonlineplatforms.C)Strengtheningtraditionalbusinessmodels.D)Reducingallformsofdigitalinteraction.37.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanadvantageofthesharingeconomy?A)Itguaranteesfull-timeemploymentforallworkers.B)Itisalwayscheaperthananytraditionalservice.C)Itmakesmoreefficientuseofexistingresources.D)Itcompletelyeliminatessafetyconcerns.38.Whatisamajorregulatorychallengeforthesharingeconomy?A)Itfollowsstricterrulesthantraditionalindustries.B)Itoftenoperateswithoutadheringtoindustry-specificregulations.C)Itisbannedinmostcountries.D)Itisonlyregulatedbytheplatformowners.39.Howareworkerstypicallyclassifiedinsharingeconomyplatforms?A)Aspermanentemployeeswithfullbenefits.B)Asgovernmentofficials.C)Asindependentcontractors.D)Asvolunteers.40.Theauthorsuggeststhatthefutureofthesharingeconomyrequires______.A)itscompleteabolitionB)stricterregulationsonlyfortraditionalbusinessesC)balancedregulationsD)ignoringallsafetyconcernsPassageTwoProcrastination,theactofdelayingtasksdespiteknowingtherewillbenegativeconsequences,isacommonhumanexperience.Whydopeopleprocrastinate?Psychologicalresearchsuggestsit'softennotaboutlaziness,butaboutmanagingnegativeemotionsassociatedwithatask,suchasfearoffailure,boredom,oranxiety.Whenfacedwithadauntingtask,theimmediateemotionalresponsemightbestressorinsecurity.Toavoidthisdiscomfort,thebrainseeksanescape—checkingsocialmedia,cleaning,ordoingotherlessimportanttasks.Thisprovidestemporaryreliefbutincreaseslong-termstressasdeadlinesapproach.Thiscyclecanharmone'sperformance,health,andwell-being.Overcomingprocrastinationinvolvesstrategiesthataddresstheseemotionalroots.Oneeffectivemethodis"timeblocking,"schedulingspecifictimesforspecifictasksandtreatingthattimeasafixedappointment.Breakingalargetaskintosmaller,manageablestepscanmakeitfeellessoverwhelming.It'salsohelpfultofocusonstartingthetaskratherthanfinishingit;often,thehardestpartisjustbeginning.Changingone'senvironmenttominimizedistractionsiscrucial.Furthermore,practicingself-compassionisimportant.Beatingoneselfupforprocrastinatingoftenworsensthenegativefeelingsthatcausedtheprocrastinationinthefirstplace.Understandingthatprocrastinationisanemotionalregulationproblem,notacharacterflaw,canbethefirststeptowardschange.41.Accordingtopsychologicalresearch,whatistheprimaryreasonpeopleprocrastinate?A)Purelaziness.B)Adesiretodoperfectwork.C)Managingnegativeemotionslinkedtoatask.D)Havingtoomuchfreetime.42.Howdoesprocrastinationprovidetemporaryrelief?A)Bycompletingthetaskperfectly.B)Byavoidingtheimmediatediscomfortofthetask.C)Bymakingthetaskmoreenjoyable.D)Bygettinghelpfromothers.43.Whatisthesuggestedbenefitofbreakingalargetaskintosmallersteps?A)Itmakesthetasktakelonger.B)Itmakesthetaskseemlessdaunting.C)Itallowsformoreprocrastination.D)Itrequiresmoreplanningtime.44.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendregardingone'sattitudetowardsprocrastination?A)Severeself-criticismtomotivateaction.B)Ignoringitcompletely.C)Practicingself-compassionandunderstandingitsemotionalroots.D)Believingitisanunchangeablecharacterflaw.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategytoovercomeprocrastination?A)Timeblocking.B)Minimizingdistractions.C)Focusingonfinishingthetaskimmediately.D)Breakingtasksintosmallersteps.SectionB(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).TheImportanceofCriticalThinkinginEducationInaneraofinformationoverload,criticalthinkinghasbecomeanessentialskillforstudents.Itinvolvestheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectively,evaluatearguments,identifybiases,andmakereasonedjudgments.Unlikesimplymemorizingfacts,criticalthinkingencouragesdeepunderstandingandintellectualindependence.Educationalsystemsworldwideareincreasinglyemphasizingthedevelopmentofcriticalthinking.Itpreparesstudentsnotjustforacademicsuccessbutforlifeinacomplex,rapidlychangingsociety.Intheworkplace,employeeswhocanthinkcriticallyarevaluedfortheirproblem-solvingabilitiesandcapacityforinnovation.Theycansiftthroughvastamountsofdata,distinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources,andproposeeffectivesolutions.Tofostercriticalthinking,classroomsaremovingawayfromrotelearning.TeachersareadoptingmethodslikeSocraticquestioning,debates,casestudyanalysis,andproject-basedlearning.Theseactivitiesrequirestudentstoaskquestions,considerdifferentperspectives,anddefendtheirideaswithevidence.Thegoalistocreatelifelonglearnerswhocanadaptandthriveinanysituation.46.Whatiscriticalthinkingprimarilyconcernedwith,besidesmemorization?47.Whyarecriticalthinkersvaluedintheworkplaceaccordingtothepassage?48.Whatisoneteachingmethodmentionedtoencouragecriticalthinking?49.Whatistheultimategoaloffosteringcriticalthinkingineducation?50.Inwhatkindofsocietyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportant?IV.翻译(Translation)(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.51.随着科技的进步，远程办公变得越来越普遍。52.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。53.他不仅是一位成功的作家，还是一位热心公益的志愿者。54.这项研究的结果引起了科学界的广泛关注。55.尽管面临许多困难，他们最终还是按时完成了项目。SectionB:EnglishtoChinese(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesintoChinese.56.Apositiveattitudeplaysacrucialroleinovercomingchallengesinlife.57.Theuniversityiscommittedtoprovidingstudentswithacomprehensiveeducationthatcombinestheoryandpractice.58.Itisestimatedthatrenewableenergywillaccountforover30%ofglobalpowergenerationby2030.59.Culturalexchangeprogramshelptopromotemutualunderstandingbetweennations.60.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkeddebatesaboutitsethicalimplications.V.写作(Writing)(共1题，共15分)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledTheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonFutureCareers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.人工智能的快速发展正在改变许多行业。2.分析人工智能对未来就业可能产生的积极和消极影响。3.你认为个人应如何为人工智能时代做好准备。TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonFutureCareers____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________固原市2026年普通专升本考试《大学英语》提分模拟卷参考答案I.词汇与语法结构1-5:BBBCB6-10:DCBBC11-15:CABBB16-20:BCBCBII.完形填空21-25:AACAC26-30:DBCCA31-35:CBAABIII.阅读理解SectionA36-40:BCBCC41-45:CBBCCSectionB(参考答案，意思对即可)46.Analyzinginformationobjectivelyandmakingreasonedjudgments./Deepunderstandingandintellectualindependence.47.Fortheirproblem-solvingabilitiesandcapacityforinnovation.48.Socraticquestioning/Debates/Casestudyanalysis/Project-basedlearning.(任选其一)49.Tocreatelifelonglearnerswhocanadaptandthrive.50.Inacomplex,rapidlychangingsociety.IV.翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish51.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,remotework/telecommutinghasbecomeincreasinglycommon.52.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeachandeveryoneofus.53.Heisnotonlyasuccessfulwriterbutalsoavolunteerdedicatedtopubl