宣城市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

宣城市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构(共30题，每题1分，共30分)1.Itishightimethatwe______toreviewthelessonsforthefinalexam.A.beginB.beganC.willbeginD.havebegun2.Thenewpolicy,______willbeimplementednextmonth,aimstoboostlocalemployment.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what3.Bytheendoflastyear,thecompany______itssalestargetby15%.A.hasexceededB.exceededC.hadexceededD.wouldexceed4.______theheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasheldasscheduled.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspite5.Notuntilyesterday______theimportanceofmasteringaforeignlanguage.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe6.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______before5p.m.today.A.wasfinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.couldbefinished7.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be8.Thebookis______worth______asecondtime.A.very;readingB.well;beingreadC.well;readingD.very;toread9.Anumberofstudents______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.isB.areC.comesD.hascome10.Hesuggested______tothemuseumfortheweekendactivity.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went11.Itwasinthesmallvillage______weconductedourfirstsocialpractice.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when12.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtopourdown.A.hadIarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.haveIarrivedD.Iarrived13.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillfindit.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasily14.Thisisoneofthebestmovies______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.what15.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing16.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when17.Bynomeans______lookdownuponthosewhoarelessfortunate.A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weshallD.shallwe18.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin19.Onlyaftermyteacherpointedoutmymistakes______awareofmycarelessness.A.didIbecomeB.IbecameC.IhadbecomeD.hadIbecome20.Shecan'thelp______thehousebecauseshe'sbusypreparingforherexam.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned21.It'sessentialthateverystudent______acomprehensiveunderstandingofthebasicconcepts.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.musthave22.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for23.Ihavetwobrothers,and______isadoctor.A.theelderB.theeldestC.theolderD.theoldest24.Hetalksasifhe______everything,butinfactheknowsverylittle.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.hadknown25.Thehouseneeds______,butweplantowaituntilnextspring.A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.beingpainted26.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______themeetingcametoanend.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then27.______fromspace,ourearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen28.Theboydenied______thewindow,thoughmanysawhimdoit.A.tobreakB.breakingC.brokeD.broken29.Greatchanges______inmyhometownsince2010,andalotoffactorieshavebeensetup.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace30.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilledC.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled二、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，共40分)Passage1Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantimportanceinthe21stcentury.Inthepast,educationwasoftenviewedasaphaseconfinedtochildhoodandearlyadulthood,afterwhichonewouldentertheworkforceandapplytheacquiredknowledgefortherestofone'scareer.However,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementandtheconstantevolutionofindustrieshaverenderedthismodelobsolete.Today,skillscanbecomeoutdatedwithinafewyears,necessitatingcontinuousupdatingandacquisitionofnewknowledge.Lifelonglearningisnotmerelyaboutprofessionaldevelopment;italsoencompassespersonalgrowthandadaptability.Itencouragesindividualstoremaincurious,criticalthinkers,andengagedcitizens.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsworldwidearepromotingpoliciesandprogramsthatsupportlearningatallstagesoflife,fromonlinecoursesforprofessionalstocommunityclassesforretirees.Thebenefitsaremanifold.Forindividuals,itleadstobetteremploymentprospects,higherearningpotential,andincreasedjobsatisfaction.Forsocieties,acontinuouslylearningpopulationismoreinnovative,economicallyresilient,andsociallycohesive.Embracinglifelonglearningisnolongeranoptionbutanecessityforthrivinginanunpredictableworld.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofeducationsystems.B.Thechallengesoftechnologicaladvancement.C.Theimportanceandbenefitsoflifelonglearning.D.Governmentpoliciesforretiredpeople.32.Whyistheoldmodelofeducationconsideredobsoleteaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausechildhoodeducationisnowlonger.B.Becausepeopleretireearlierthanbefore.C.Becauseskillsneedconstantupdatingduetorapidchanges.D.Becauseuniversitieshaveincreasedtheirtuitionfees.33.Theword"encompasses"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.excludesB.includesC.simplifiesD.complicates34.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningbenefitssocietiesbymakingthem______.A.moretraditionalandstableB.lessfocusedoneconomicgrowthC.moreinnovativeandeconomicallyresilientD.dependentonayoungworkforce35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslifelonglearning?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Critical.Passage2Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeposesoneofthemostseverethreatstoglobalecosystemsandhumansocieties.Scientificevidenceoverwhelminglyindicatesthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofrecentglobalwarming.Theconsequencesarealreadyvisible:risingsealevels,morefrequentandintenseextremeweatherevents(suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves),anddisruptionstoagricultureandwatersupplies.Addressingclimatechangerequiresatwo-prongedapproach:mitigationandadaptation.Mitigationinvolveseffortstoreduceorpreventtheemissionofgreenhousegases.Thiscanbeachievedbytransitioningtorenewableenergysources(likesolar,wind,andhydropower),improvingenergyefficiency,andprotectingforests.Adaptation,ontheotherhand,involvesadjustingtoactualorexpectedfutureclimate.Examplesincludebuildingseawallstoprotectcoastalcities,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingwatermanagementsystems.Internationalcooperationiscrucial.TheParisAgreement,adoptedin2015,isalandmarktreatywherenearlyeverynationagreedtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.However,meetingthesetargetsdemandsunprecedentedcommitmentandactionfromallcountries,businesses,andindividuals.36.Whatisthemaincauseofrecentglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?A.NaturalcyclesoftheEarth.B.Increasedsolaractivity.C.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.D.Volcaniceruptions.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Risingsealevels.B.Moreintensehurricanes.C.Increasedvolcanicactivity.D.Disruptionstoagriculture.38.Whatdoes"mitigation"refertointhecontextofclimatechange?A.Adjustingtoclimateimpacts.B.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions.C.Studyingclimatepatterns.D.Relocatingpopulations.39.TheParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingto______.A.1degreeCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsB.wellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevelsC.3degreesCelsiusabovecurrentlevelsD.stopglobalwarmingcompletely40.WhatisessentialformeetingthetargetssetbytheParisAgreement?A.Relyingsolelyontechnologicalfixes.B.Actiononlyfromdevelopedcountries.C.Unprecedentedcommitmentfromallparties.D.Focusingonlyonadaptationmeasures.Passage3Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofremotework,acceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,hasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalworkplace.Enabledbydigitaltechnologieslikevideoconferencingandcloudcomputing,employeescannowperformtheirdutiesfromvirtuallyanywhere.Thisshiftoffersnumerousadvantages.Foremployees,itcanmeangreaterflexibility,eliminationofcommutingtime,andabetterwork-lifebalance.Foremployers,itcanreduceoverheadcostsrelatedtoofficespaceandpotentiallytapintoawider,globaltalentpool.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutchallenges.Communicationandcollaborationcansufferwithoutface-to-faceinteraction,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandingsorasenseofisolationamongteammembers.Theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifecanalsoleadtoburnoutifnotmanagedproperly.Furthermore,notalljobsorindustriesaresuitedforafullyremotemodel.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyorganizations,blendingremoteandin-officework.Tosucceedinthisnewenvironment,bothcompaniesandemployeesneedtodevelopnewskillsandprotocols.Companiesmustinvestinreliabletechnologyandfosteracultureoftrustandaccountability.Employeesneedtocultivateself-discipline,effectiveonlinecommunicationskills,andstrategiestomaintainmentalwell-being.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofofficedesign.B.Theimpactandfutureofremotework.C.ThehealtheffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemic.D.Theadvantagesofdigitaltechnologies.42.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofremoteworkforemployers?A.Guaranteedincreaseinemployeeproductivity.B.Reductionincostsforofficespace.C.Eliminationofallcommunicationproblems.D.Lessneedfordigitaltools.43.Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedcommutingtime.B.Higherofficerentalcosts.C.Feelingsofisolationamongteammembers.D.Reducedflexibility.44.Theword"hybrid"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.complicatedB.mixedC.outdatedD.digital45.Whatshouldemployeesdeveloptosucceedinremoteorhybridworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictsupervisionfrommanagers.B.Self-disciplineandonlinecommunicationskills.C.Alargehomeoffice.D.Lessinteractionwithcolleagues.Passage4Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,iscrucialforpersonalandeconomicwell-being.Itencompassesbudgeting,saving,investing,borrowing,andtaxplanning.Despiteitsimportance,studiesshowthatasignificantportionofthepopulationlacksbasicfinancialknowledge,whichcanleadtopoordecisionslikeaccumulatinghigh-interestdebt,insufficientsavingsforretirement,orfallingvictimtoscams.Integratingfinancialliteracyeducationintoschoolcurriculafromanearlyageiswidelyadvocatedbyeconomistsandeducators.Teachingyoungpeopleaboutconceptslikecompoundinterest,riskdiversification,andtheresponsibleuseofcreditcanequipthemwithtoolsforlifelongfinancialstability.Foradults,communityworkshops,onlineresources,andemployer-sponsoredprogramscanhelpfilltheknowledgegap.Thebenefitsaresubstantial.Financiallyliterateindividualsarebetteratmanagingtheirmoney,achievingtheirgoals(suchasbuyingahomeorfundingeducation),andweatheringeconomicshocks.Onabroaderscale,afinanciallyliteratepopulationcontributestoamorestableandefficientfinancialsystemandahealthiereconomy.46.Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofbanking.B.Theimportanceoffinancialliteracy.C.Howtogetrichquickly.D.Thecomplexityoftaxsystems.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacomponentoffinancialliteracy?A.Budgeting.B.Investing.C.Performingmedicalsurgery.D.Borrowing.48.Accordingtothepassage,alackoffinancialliteracycanresultin______.A.earlyretirementB.fallingforscamsC.guaranteedhighinvestmentreturnsD.lowertaxes49.Whereisitsuggestedtostartfinancialliteracyeducation?A.Onlyinuniversities.B.Inschoolsfromanearlyage.C.Onlyafterretirement.D.Exclusivelythroughbanks.50.Howdoesafinanciallyliteratepopulationbenefitthebroadereconomy?A.Bydemandinghigherwagesonly.B.Bycontributingtoamorestablefinancialsystem.C.Byavoidingallformsofinvestment.D.Byreducingtheneedforbanks.三、完形填空(共20题，每题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardofthe"butterflyeffect"?Itisaconceptfromchaostheorywhichsuggeststhatasmallchangeinonestateofadeterministicnonlinearsystemcanresultinlargedifferencesinalaterstate.Thename_51_fromthemetaphoricalexamplethattheflappingofabutterfly'swingsinBrazilcould_52_setoffatornadoinTexas.Thisideahighlightstheprofoundinterconnectednessofourworld.Seemingly_53_actionsoreventscanhavefar-reachingandoftenunpredictable_54_.Thisisnotjusttrueforweathersystems,_55_formanyaspectsofhumanlifeandsociety.Achancemeeting,a_56_decision,orafewwordsofkindnesscanalterthecourseofaperson'slifeinsignificantways.Inhistory,minorincidentshavesometimes_57_majorhistoricalshifts.Forinstance,the_58_ofasinglearchdukewastheimmediatetriggerforWorldWarI,aneventthatreshapedtheglobalorder.Inscience,a_59_observationinalabcanleadtoagroundbreakingdiscovery.Thebutterflyeffectteachesusabouthumilityandresponsibility.Wecannotpredictallthe_60_ofouractions,_61_weshouldbemindfulofwhatwedoandsay.Italsoencouragesustoappreciatethesmallthings,knowingthattheymight_62_somethinggreater.Onapositivenote,itmeansthatoursmall,positiveactions—likevolunteering,recycling,or_63_someone—cancollectivelycreateasignificant_64_impact.Weshouldnot_65_ourabilitytocontributetochangebecauseouractionsseem_66_.Whilewenavigateacomplexworldfilledwithuncertainty,thebutterflyeffectremindsusthatweareall_67_inavastwebofcauseandeffect.Ourchoicesmatter,_68_theyappearinsignificantatthemoment.So,thenexttimeyouhesitatetodoagooddeedbecauseitseemstoosmall,rememberthebutterfly.Yourfluttermightjustbethestartofsomething_69_.51.A.resultsB.derivesC.benefitsD.separates52.A.eventuallyB.purposefullyC.fortunatelyD.previously53.A.insignificantB.dangerousC.plannedD.illegal54.A.originsB.consequencesC.pleasuresD.memories55.A.andB.butC.orD.so56.A.quickB.delayedC.suddenD.wise57.A.preventedB.describedC.causedD.witnessed58.A.birthB.speechC.arrivalD.assassination59.A.carefulB.mistakenC.randomD.major60.A.costsB.rulesC.consequencesD.benefits61.A.becauseB.unlessC.soD.but62.A.preventB.simplifyC.leadtoD.dependon63.A.criticizingB.ignoringC.encouragingD.interrupting64.A.negativeB.personalC.positiveD.financial65.A.overestimateB.exerciseC.underestimateD.demonstrate66.A.hugeB.illegalC.minorD.expensive67.A.lostB.trappedC.involvedD.interested68.A.evenifB.nowthatC.asifD.incase69.A.beautifulB.ordinaryC.terribleD.predictable四、翻译(共5题，每题4分，共20分)70.随着人工智能技术的快速发展，许多传统行业正面临着深刻的变革。71.养成定期阅读的习惯，不仅能够增长知识，还能提高批判性思维能力。72.环境保护与经济发展并非不可调和，关键在于找到平衡点。73.他之所以成功，不是因为运气好，而是因为他坚持不懈的努力。74.本次调查旨在了解大学生对在线教育平台的看法和使用情况。五、写作(共1题，每题40分，共40分)75.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofBuildingaPersonalLearningPlan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.很多大学生缺乏系统的个人学习计划。2.制定个人学习计划的重要性（如：提高学习效率、明确目标、管理时间等）。3.你的建议。宣城市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A16.B17.B18.B19.A20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.B29.B30.C二、阅读理解31.C32.C33.B34.C35.C36.C37.C38.B39.B40.C41.B42.B43.C44.B45.B46.B47.C48.B49.B50.B三、完形填空51.B52.A53.A54.B55.B56.C57.C58.D59.C60.C61.D62.C63.C64.C65.C66.C67.C68.A69.A四、翻译70.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencetechnology,manytraditionalindustriesarefacingprofoundtransformation.71.Developingahabitofreadingregularlycannotonlyincreas