阜新市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

阜新市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：阅读理解(共20题，每题2.5分，共50分)第一节(共15题)Passage1Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyafewforward-thinkingcompanies,hasnowbecomeamainstreammodeofoperationformanyorganizationsworldwide.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,hasprofoundimplicationsforurbanplanning,environmentalsustainability,andindividuallifestyles.Proponentsarguethatitreducescommute-relatedstressandcarbonemissions,enhanceswork-lifebalance,andallowscompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool.However,criticspointtopotentialdownsidessuchasfeelingsofisolationamongemployees,challengesinmaintainingteamcohesionandcorporateculture,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Thelong-termimpactofthistransitiononproductivity,innovation,andsocialstructuresremainsasubjectofongoingstudyanddebate.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremotework.B.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofremotework.C.Howtoimplementremoteworkpolicies.D.Theimpactofremoteworkonlyonemployees.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Lowercarbonemissions.B.Accesstoawiderrangeofjobcandidates.C.Increasedemployeesalaries.D.Improvedbalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.3.Theword"proponents"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.opponentsB.supportersC.researchersD.managers4.Whatisaconcernraisedbycriticsofremotework?A.Itincreasesofficerentalcosts.B.Itmayleadtoemployeesfeelinglonely.C.Itdefinitelydecreasesproductivity.D.Itisonlysuitablefortechcompanies.5.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthefutureofremotework?A.Itseffectsarealreadyfullyunderstood.B.Itwillinevitablyreplaceallofficework.C.Itslong-termconsequencesarestillbeingresearched.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonsocialstructures.Passage2Effectivetimemanagementisacriticalskillforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertheamountoftimespentonspecificactivitiestoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity.OnepopulartechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksbasedontheirurgencyandimportance.Tasksaredividedintofourquadrants:urgentandimportant(doimmediately),importantbutnoturgent(schedule),urgentbutnotimportant(delegate),andneitherurgentnorimportant(eliminate).AnotherkeystrategyisthePomodoroTechnique,whereworkisbrokendownintointervals,traditionally25minutesinlength,separatedbyshortbreaks.Thishelpsmaintainfocusandpreventburnout.Ultimately,thebesttimemanagementsystemisonethatistailoredtoanindividual'sspecificgoals,workstyle,andresponsibilities.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisetimemanagementapps.B.Toexplaintheimportanceandmethodsoftimemanagement.C.Tocriticizepoortimemanagementhabits.D.Totellapersonalstoryaboutmanagingtime.7.AccordingtotheEisenhowerMatrix,ataskthatisimportantbuthasnopressingdeadlineshouldbe______.A.doneimmediatelyB.scheduledforlaterC.giventosomeoneelseD.ignored8.HowlongisatypicalworkintervalinthePomodoroTechnique?A.15minutes.B.25minutes.C.50minutes.D.60minutes.9.Theword"tailored"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.comparedB.customizedC.limitedD.explained10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofClocksandCalendarsB.WhyWeAreAlwaysLateC.MasteringYourHours:AnIntroductiontoTimeManagementD.TheDangersofOverworkingPassage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthefieldofhealthcare.Fromdiagnostictoolstoroboticsurgery,AIapplicationsareenhancingprecision,efficiency,andaccessibility.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,sometimeswithaccuracysurpassinghumanexperts,aidingintheearlydetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.AI-poweredchatbotsprovideinitialsymptomassessmentandhealthinformation,reducingtheburdenonclinicalstaff.Furthermore,AIassistsindrugdiscoverybypredictinghowmoleculeswillbehave,significantlyshorteningresearchtimelines.However,thisintegrationraisesethicalquestionsregardingdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialreductionofhumanoversightincriticalcaredecisions.ThefutureofhealthcarelikelyliesinacollaborativemodelwhereAIaugments,ratherthanreplaces,theexpertiseofmedicalprofessionals.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThecostofAIinhealthcare.B.ThetransformationofhealthcarebyAIandassociatedchallenges.C.Astep-by-stepguidetousingAIfordiagnosis.D.OnlythebenefitsofAIinsurgery.12.Accordingtothepassage,howcanAIhelpindrugdiscovery?A.Bydirectlytestingdrugsonpatients.B.Byreplacinghumanresearchersentirely.C.Bypredictingmolecularbehaviortospeedupresearch.D.Byreducingthecostofclinicaltrials.13.WhichismentionedasapotentialethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?A.Itmakeshospitalstoocrowded.B.Itcouldleadtolesshumaninvolvementinimportantdecisions.C.Itisalwayslessaccuratethandoctors.D.Itrequirestoomuchelectricity.14.Theauthorsuggeststhattheidealfuturemodelforhealthcareis______.A.fullyautomated,withnohumandoctorsB.apartnershipbetweenAIandhumanprofessionalsC.areturntotraditionalmethodswithoutAID.solelydependentonAIfordiagnosis15.Theword"augments"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A.complicatesB.replacesC.supplementsorenhancesD.criticizes第二节(共5题)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingapublicspeechcanbeadauntingtaskformany.__16__Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovercomeyourfearanddeliverasuccessfulpresentation.First,thoroughpreparationiskey.Knowyourmaterialinsideandout.__17__Practiceyourspeechmultipletimes,aloud,andifpossible,infrontofafriendorfamilymemberforfeedback.Second,focusonyourbreathing.Deep,calmbreathscanhelpcontrolnervousnessandsteadyyourvoice.__18__Don'ttrytomemorizeyourspeechwordforword;instead,rememberthekeypointsandspeaknaturally.Third,engagewithyouraudience.Makeeyecontact,smile,anduseappropriategestures.__19__Remember,mostaudiencesaresupportiveandwantyoutosucceed.Theyarenottheretojudgeyouharshly.Finally,viewnervousenergyasexcitement.Acertainlevelofarousalcanactuallysharpenyourperformance.__20__Withpracticeandthesestrategies,youcantransformpublicspeakingfromafearintoanopportunity.A.Thismakesyourdeliverymoreroboticandincreasesanxiety.B.Thisconnectsyouwiththemandmakesyourpresentationmorerelatable.C.Thefearofjudgment,forgettinglines,orstumblingiscommon.D.Alwaysreadyourspeechdirectlyfromapapertoavoidmistakes.E.Structureyourcontentlogicallywithaclearbeginning,middle,andend.F.Thinkofitasapositiveforcethatheightensyouralertness.G.Visualizingasuccessfulspeechcanalsoboostyourconfidence.第二部分：词汇与语法(共30题，每题1分，共30分)第一节：词汇选择(共15题)21.Themanagerpromisedto______thematterandgiveusareplynextweek.A.lookforB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookup22.It'simportanttoset______goalsthatarechallengingyetachievable.A.realisticB.radicalC.randomD.reluctant23.Thenewpolicyhas______alotofdiscussionamongtheemployees.A.generatedB.gatheredC.grantedD.guided24.Hemadeasignificant______tothedevelopmentofthelocalcommunity.A.constructionB.contributionC.concentrationD.contradiction25.Pleasekeepme______ofanychangesintheschedule.A.informedB.informedaboutC.informingD.toinform26.Thecompanyisseekingacandidatewithstrong______skillsandteamspirit.A.interpersonalB.personalC.internalD.mutual27.Thedata______thatourmarketingstrategyisworkingeffectively.A.impliesB.indicatesC.introducesD.interprets28.Weneedtofinda______solutiontothisenvironmentalproblem.A.perpetualB.permanentC.persistentD.portable29.Shewas______forheroutstandingperformanceintheproject.A.praisedB.pricedC.promisedD.proposed30.Themeetingwas______becausethechairmanwasill.A.calledoffB.calledonC.calledinD.calledfor31.Hisargumentwasnotbasedonfacts,soitwaseasily______.A.refusedB.rejectedC.reflectedD.refuted32.The______oftheinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.A.arrivalB.adventC.advanceD.advantage33.Thisreportprovidesadetailed______ofthecurrentmarkettrends.A.analysisB.analystC.analyzeD.analytical34.Wemust______oureffortstocompletethetaskontime.A.intensifyB.intendC.interactD.interpret35.Thecontractwill______expireattheendofthismonth.A.automaticallyB.authenticallyC.awfullyD.approximately第二节：语法选择(共15题)36.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposal.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be37.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______.A.startedB.hadstartedC.startsD.hasstarted38.Notonly______hard,buthealsohelpedhisclassmates.A.hestudiedB.didhestudyC.studiedheD.hestudies39.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich40.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.wasD.tobe41.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______theirgrandparentsthissummer.A.visitB.visitingC.havevisitedD.bevisiting42.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.IhadgotB.hadIgotC.IgotD.didIget43.Theproblemrequires______withimmediately.A.dealingB.todealC.beingdealtD.tobedealing44.Itwasinthissmallvillage______thefamouswriterspenthischildhood.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when45.Ihavetwobrothers,and______ofthemareengineers.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither46.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident47.Mycomputerneeds______.Itdoesn'tworkproperly.A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired48.Heaskedme______Icouldfinishthereportbymyself.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what49.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.Although50.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoourteacher.A.layB.lainC.lyingD.laid第三部分：完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoesittaketobeagoodleader?Whilesomepeopleseemtobe__51__leaders,leadershipisactuallyasetofskillsthatcanbelearnedand__52__.Firstandforemost,agoodleadermusthaveaclear__53__.Theyneedtoknowwheretheyaregoingandbeableto__54__thatvisiontotheirteam.Thisprovidesdirectionandmotivation.__55__,effectivecommunicationisessential.Aleadermustbeabletolisten__56__aswellasconveyideasclearly.Thisfosterstrustandunderstandingwithintheteam.Anothercrucial__57__isintegrity.Leadersmustleadbyexample,demonstratinghonestyandstrongethicalprinciples.Teammembersaremorelikelyto__58__andfollowsomeonetheyrespect.Furthermore,agoodleaderempowersothers.Insteadof__59__alltasks,theydelegateresponsibilities,trustingtheirteammembers'__60__.Thisnotonlydevelopstheteam'scapabilitiesbutalsoincreasestheir__61__andcommitment.Adaptabilityisalsokey.Intoday'sfast-changingworld,aleadermustbe__62__toadjuststrategieswhenfacedwithnewchallengesorinformation.__63__frommistakes,boththeirownandtheteam's,isasignofstrength,notweakness.Itencouragesacultureofcontinuous__64__.Finally,empathy—theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers—shouldnotbe__65__.Aleaderwhoshowsgenuinecareforteammembers'well-beingbuildsstrong,loyalrelationships.Thiscreatesapositiveworkenvironmentwherepeoplefeel__66__andsupported.Inconclusion,greatleadershipisa__67__ofstrategicthinking,clearcommunication,strongcharacter,andinterpersonalskills.It'sabout__68__otherstoachievecommongoals.Whetherinbusiness,community,orfamily,theseprinciples__69__.Byconsciouslydevelopingtheseareas,anyonecanenhancetheirleadership__70__andmakeamorepositiveimpact.51.A.naturalB.strangeC.formalD.equal52.A.ignoredB.developedC.forgottenD.questioned53.A.answerB.visionC.opinionD.order54.A.hideB.communicateC.doubtD.change55.A.SecondlyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile56.A.passivelyB.carefullyC.rarelyD.loudly57.A.elementB.problemC.resultD.excuse58.A.trustB.blameC.ignoreD.replace59.A.sharingB.creatingC.micromanagingD.simplifying60.A.weaknessesB.abilitiesC.salariesD.appearances61.A.confusionB.ownershipC.pressureD.boredom62.A.reluctantB.willingC.afraidD.unable63.A.SufferingB.LearningC.HidingD.Forgetting64.A.competitionB.improvementC.argumentD.entertainment65.A.overestimatedB.understoodC.overlookedD.practiced66.A.valuedB.criticizedC.monitoredD.isolated67.A.lackB.combinationC.reductionD.source68.A.forcingB.inspiringC.orderingD.paying69.A.failB.applyC.differD.vanish70.A.titleB.potentialC.incomeD.limitation第四部分：翻译(共5题，每题3分，共15分)第一节：英译汉(共3题)71.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,onlineeducationhasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlearningsystems.72.Itisessentialforurbanplannerstoconsidersustainabledevelopmenttoensureahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerations.73.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependedoneffectiveteamworkandclearcommunicationamongallmembers.第二节：汉译英(共2题)74.养成良好的阅读习惯对扩大知识面和提高批判性思维能力至关重要。75.我们应该鼓励创新，因为它是社会进步和经济发展的主要驱动力。第五部分：写作(共1题，25分)76.书面表达假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter对你市近期举办的"数字技术赋能传统产业"(DigitalTechnologyEmpowersTraditionalIndustries)博览会感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容应包括：1.博览会的基本情况（时间、地点、主要目的）；2.博览会展示的主要成果或亮点（如智能制造、农业科技应用等）；3.你的个人感想或认为其可能产生的影响。注意：词数不少于100词。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分：阅读理解1-5:BCBBC6-10:BBBBC11-15:BCBBC16