新余市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

新余市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）（一）Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedhowbusinessesoperate.Companiesnowrelyheavilyondataanalyticstomakestrategicdecisions.Forinstance,retailgiantsusecustomerpurchasehistorytopredicttrendsandmanageinventory.However,thisdependenceraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Manycountrieshaveimplementedstrictregulations,suchasGDPRinEurope,toprotectconsumerinformation.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthedigitalrevolutioninbusiness?2.Howdoretailcompaniesusedataanalytics?3.Whatissuearisesfromheavyrelianceondata?4.WhatisGDPRanexampleof?（二）Passage2Climatechangeposesaseverethreattoglobalagriculture.Risingtemperaturesandunpredictableweatherpatternsreducecropyields,especiallyindevelopingnations.Scientistsadvocateforsustainablefarmingtechniques,likedripirrigationanddrought-resistantcrops,tomitigateimpacts.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthischallengeeffectively.5.Whatisthemainthreatdiscussedinthepassage?6.Whichregionsaremostaffectedbyreducedcropyields?7.Listtwosustainablefarmingtechniquesmentioned.8.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeascrucialforsolvingtheproblem?（三）Passage3Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommonsincethepandemic.Itoffersflexibilityandreducescommutetime,butcanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Employersmustbalanceproductivitywithemployeewell-beingbyfosteringvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandclearcommunicationchannels.9.Whatisakeyadvantageofremotework?10.Whatnegativeeffectcanremoteworkhave?11.Howcanemployerssupportremoteworkers?（四）Passage4Artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithhighaccuracy.Despiteitsbenefits,ethicaldebatespersistregardingjobdisplacementanddecision-makingtransparency.12.WhichsectorsareimpactedbyAIaccordingtothepassage?13.HowisAIusedinhealthcare?14.WhataretwoethicalconcernsaboutAI?（五）Passage5Financialliteracyiscrucialforpersonaleconomicstability.Itinvolvesunderstandingbudgeting,investing,anddebtmanagement.Manyschoolsnowincorporatebasicfinancecoursestoprepareyoungadultsforreal-worldchallenges.15.Whyisfinancialliteracyimportant?二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Theconceptofsmartcities__16__aroundusingtechnologytoimproveurbanliving.Sensorscollectdataontrafficflow,energyusage,andwastemanagement.Thisinformation__17__cityplannerstooptimizeresources.__18__,smartstreetlightsadjustbrightnessbasedonpedestrianactivity,savingelectricity.Challengesincludehigh__19__costsanddataprivacyrisks.__20__,thepotentialbenefitsdriveglobaladoption.16.A.revolvesB.avoidsC.ignoresD.changes17.A.preventsB.allowsC.discouragesD.confuses18.A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.HoweverD.Therefore19.A.maintenanceB.productionC.installationD.transportation20.A.SimilarlyB.ConsequentlyC.NeverthelessD.Instead三、语法与词汇填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）21.Ifshe______(study)harder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.22.Thereportmust______(submit)byFriday.23.Heisinterestedin______(learn)aboutartificialintelligence.24.Neitherthemanagernortheemployees______(be)satisfiedwiththenewpolicy.25.Thisisthe______(good)bookIhavereadthisyear.26.Thecompany’ssuccessisdueto______(it)innovativestrategies.27.ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent)thanherbrother.28.We______(notsee)eachothersincelastsummer.29.Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavyrain.30.Hesuggested______(take)abreakaftertwohoursofwork.四、翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）英译汉：31.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.32.Theresearchteampublishedtheirfindingsinaprestigiousjournal.汉译英：33.许多企业正在采用人工智能来提高效率。34.教育是缩小社会差距的关键因素。35.由于交通拥堵，他上班迟到了。五、写作（共1题，35分）题目：随着科技发展，远程办公日益普及。请写一篇议论文，讨论远程办公的利弊，并提出如何扬长避短的建议。要求：1.观点明确，结构清晰；2.字数不少于150词；3.使用适当的连接词和例子支持论点。参考答案一、阅读理解1.Transforminghowbusinessesoperatethroughtechnology.2.Topredicttrendsandmanageinventory.3.Dataprivacyandsecurityconcerns.4.Strictregulationstoprotectconsumerinformation.5.Climatechange.6.Developingnations.7.Dripirrigationanddrought-resistantcrops.8.Internationalcooperation.9.Flexibilityandreducedcommutetime.10.Feelingsofisolation.11.Byfosteringvirtualteam-buildingandclearcommunication.12.Healthcareandfinance.13.Assistingindiagnosingdiseases.14.Jobdisplacementandlackofdecision-makingtransparency.15.Forpersonaleconomicstability.二、完形填空16.A17.B18.A19.C20.C三、语法与词汇填空21.hadstudied22.besubmitted23.learning24.are25.best26.its27.morefluently28.havenotseen29.becauseof/dueto30.taking四、翻译31.可持续发展要求平衡经济增长与环境保护。32.研究团队在一家知名期刊上发表了他们的发现。33.Manybusinessesareadoptingartificialintelligencetoimpr