亳州市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

亳州市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)本部分共20题，每题1.5分，共30分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived5.Hesuggested______ameetingandlettingtheworkersdecidethematterthemselves.A.tocallB.callingC.callD.called6.Solittle______aboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.IknowB.IknewC.doIknowD.didIknow7.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.youcanC.wouldyouD.youwill8.Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns9.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.objectedtohaveC.wereobjectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving10.Mr.Johnsonpreferred______heavierworktodo.A.tobegivenB.tobegivingC.tohavegivenD.havinggiven11.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutsurprisingtechnologicalchanges______weorganizeandproduceinformation.A.inawayB.inthewayC.inthatwayD.innoway12.Thepoliceare______thetrafficaccidentthatoccurredlastnight.A.lookingdownuponB.lookingoutforC.lookingintoD.lookingafter13.Itisrecommendedthattheproject______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstartedB.willnotbestartedC.notbestartedD.isnottobestarted14.Ihavekeptthatportrait______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when15.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary______ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat16.Someplantsaresosensitive______pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A.fromB.againstC.toD.with17.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows18.Allthings______,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered19.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem______allthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse20.Therearefewelectronicapplications______toraisefearsregardingfutureemploymentopportunitiesthanrobots.A.likelyB.morelikelyC.mostlikelyD.muchlikely第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thisconnectivitycomeswithsignificantrisks,particularlyconcerningpersonalprivacy.Everyclick,search,andonlinepurchaseleavesadigitalfootprintthatcanbetracked,analyzed,andpotentiallyexploitedbycorporationsandmaliciousactors.WhilelawsliketheGDPRinEuropeaimtoprotectuserdata,theresponsibilityalsolieswithindividualstobevigilant.Usingstrong,uniquepasswords,enablingtwo-factorauthentication,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonlineareessentialstepsinsafeguardingone’sdigitalidentity.Thefutureofprivacymaydependonacombinationofrobustlegislationandproactivepersonalhabits.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetrevolution.B.Theriskstopersonalprivacyonline.C.ThedetailsofGDPRlegislation.D.Thehistoryofdigitalcommunication.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcreatesa“digitalfootprint”?A.Writingletters.B.Makingphonecalls.C.Onlineactivitieslikeclicksandsearches.D.Readingphysicalnewspapers.23.Whodoesthepassagesuggesthasaroleinprotectingonlineprivacy?A.Governmentsonly.B.Individualsonly.C.Bothlegislationandindividuals.D.Internetcompaniesonly.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapersonalsteptoprotectprivacy?A.Usingstrongpasswords.B.Enablingtwo-factorauthentication.C.Usingantivirussoftware.D.Beingcautiousaboutsharinginformation.25.Theword“vigilant”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.carelessB.watchfulC.hesitantD.optimisticPassage2Remotework,onceaperkforafew,becameaglobalnormduringthepandemic.Studiesnowshowitseffectsarecomplex.Onthepositiveside,itoffersflexibility,eliminatescommutes,andcanimprovework-lifebalanceformany.Companiescanaccessawidertalentpoolandreduceoverheadcosts.However,challengespersist.Employeesmaystrugglewithisolation,blurredboundariesbetweenworkandhome,andunequalaccesstoasuitableworkspaceorreliabletechnology.Managersoftenfindithardertomonitorproductivityandfosterteamcohesion.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,blendingremoteandin-officework,butitssuccesswilldependonaddressingthesedisparitiesandrethinkingmanagementstrategiesforadispersedworkforce.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisentirelypositive.B.Remoteworkpresentsbothbenefitsandchallenges.C.Remoteworkwilldisappearafterthepandemic.D.Remoteworkonlybenefitsemployers.27.Whichislistedasabenefitofremoteworkforcompanies?A.Increasedofficerent.B.Easieremployeemonitoring.C.Accesstoawidertalentpool.D.Improvedteamcohesioninperson.28.Whatchallengemightemployeesfacewithremotework?A.Longercommutes.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Highercostsforcompanies.D.Lessflexibility.29.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Everyonewillreturntotheofficefull-time.B.Afullyremotemodelwilldominate.C.Ahybridmodelisprobable.D.Remoteworkwillbebanned.30.Theword“cohesion”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.conflictB.unityC.distanceD.competitionPassage3Adulteducationplaysacrucialroleinlifelonglearningandsocietaldevelopment.Itallowsindividualstoupgradeskillsforcareeradvancement,switchprofessions,orpursuepersonalinterests.Foreconomies,ithelpsaddressskillshortagesandboostsproductivity.However,adultlearnersfaceuniquebarriers:timeconstraintsduetoworkandfamily,financialcosts,andsometimesalackofconfidenceafterbeingawayfromformaleducation.Successfuladulteducationprogramsareoftenflexible(offeringeveningoronlinecourses),providerecognitionofpriorlearning,andofferstrongstudentsupportservices.Governmentsandemployersincreasinglyseeinvestinginadulteducationasessentialforaadaptableworkforceinarapidlychangingworld.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetraditionaleducationsystems.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceandchallengesofadulteducation.C.Toadvertisespecificadulteducationcourses.D.Todiscussonlytheeconomicbenefitsofeducation.32.WhichisNOTmentionedasareasonadultspursueeducation?A.Careeradvancement.B.Personalinterest.C.Fulfillingparentalpressure.D.Changingprofessions.33.Whatisacommonbarrierforadultlearners?A.Toomuchfreetime.B.Lackoffamilyresponsibilities.C.Financialcosts.D.Overconfidence.34.Whatcharacteristicismentionedforsuccessfuladulteducationprograms?A.Rigidschedules.B.Highcosts.C.Flexibility(e.g.,eveningclasses).D.Nosupportservices.35.Whodoesthepassagesayisincreasinglyinvestinginadulteducation?A.Onlystudentsthemselves.B.Governmentsandemployers.C.Onlyprivatetutors.D.Primaryschools.Passage4ArtificialIntelligenceistransformingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseaseslikecancerearlierandwithhighaccuracy.Infinance,theyareusedforfrauddetectionandalgorithmictrading.However,theriseofAIalsosparksethicaldebates.Keyconcernsincludebiasinalgorithms(iftrainedonbiaseddata,theyperpetuatediscrimination),jobdisplacementduetoautomation,andthelackoftransparencyinhowcomplexAIsystemsmakedecisions.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresinterdisciplinaryeffortsinvolvingtechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublictoensureAIdevelopsinawaythatisfair,accountable,andbenefitssocietyasawhole.36.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcomputerscience.B.ThetechnicaldetailsofAIprogramming.C.TheapplicationsandethicalconcernsofAI.D.AcomparisonbetweenAIandhumanintelligence.37.HowisAIusedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Forperformingsurgeries.B.Foranalyzingmedicalimages.C.Forreplacingalldoctors.D.Formanaginghospitalfinances.38.WhatismentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistooslow.C.Biasinalgorithms.D.Itrequirestoomuchenergy.39.Whatcouldbeaconsequenceofalgorithmicbias?A.Improvedaccuracy.B.Perpetuationofdiscrimination.C.Jobcreation.D.Increasedtransparency.40.WhodoesthepassagesuggestshouldbeinvolvedinaddressingAI’sethicalissues?A.Technologistsonly.B.Awiderangeofstakeholders(technologists,ethicists,etc.).C.Onlypolicymakers.D.Onlythepublic.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)本部分共15题，每题2分，共30分。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theconceptof“greencities”isgainingmomentumworldwideasurbanareasseektocombatclimatechangeandimproveresidents’qualityoflife.Agreencityintegratesnatureandsustainablepracticesintoitsurbanfabric.Thisincludescreatingabundantparksandgreenspaces,whichnotonlyproviderecreationbutalsohelpreduceairpollution,moderatetemperatures,andsupportbiodiversity.Akeyelementissustainabletransportation.Citiesareinvestinginefficientpublictransitsystems,cyclinginfrastructure,andpedestrian-friendlypathwaystoreduce__41__onprivatecars.Thisshiftdecreasesgreenhousegasemissionsandalleviatestrafficcongestion.Anothercrucialaspectisenergy.Greencitiespromoterenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerforpublicbuildingsandencourageenergy-efficient__42__inprivatehomes.Wastemanagementisalsotransformed.Thegoalistomovetowardsa“circulareconomy”with__43__recyclingandcomposting,minimizinglandfillwaste.Waterconservationisequallyimportant,throughtheuseofrainwaterharvestingandwater-savingtechnologies.However,becomingagreencityfaces__44__.Itrequiressignificantinvestment,long-termplanning,andoftenchangesinpublicbehavior.Oldercitiesmayhaveinfrastructurethatisdifficultto__45__.Despitethis,thebenefits—cleanerair,healthiercitizens,andeconomicopportunitiesingreenindustries—maketheeffortworthwhile.Thetransitiontogreencitiesisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutapathwaytomore__46__andlivableurbanfutures.41.A.dependenceB.independenceC.expenseD.influence42.A.appliancesB.appearancesC.applicationsD.appointments43.A.maximumB.minimumC.moderateD.minor44.A.successesB.solutionsC.challengesD.advantages45.A.upgradeB.ignoreC.maintainD.demolish46.A.resilientB.resistantC.reluctantD.relevant(Continuedforquestions47-55)Communityinvolvementis__47__forthesuccessofgreeninitiatives.Whenresidentsparticipateintree-plantingdrives,communitygardens,orrecyclingprograms,theydevelopasenseof__48__andaremorelikelytosupportbroaderpolicies.Educationplaysavitalroleinraising__49__aboutsustainablelivingpracticesfromayoungage.Technologyofferssmartsolutions.Sensornetworkscanoptimizeenergyuseinstreetlighting,whileappscanprovidereal-timedataonpublictransportorairquality,empoweringcitizenstomake__50__choices.Urbanfarming,suchasrooftopgardens,contributestolocalfoodsecurityandreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfood__51__.Theeconomicargumentisstrong.Greencitiesattractbusinessesandskilledworkersseekingahighqualityoflife.Theyalsosavemoneyinthelongrunthroughreducedhealthcarecostsfrompollution-relatedillnessesandlowerenergy__52__.Whiletheblueprintmayvarydependingongeographyandresources,thecoreprinciplesofsustainability,equity,andinnovation__53__universal.Inconclusion,buildinggreencitiesisacomplexbutnecessaryendeavor.Itrepresentsashiftfromviewingnatureandcitiesasseparatetounderstandingthemas__54__.Bylearningfromsuccessfulexamplesaroundtheworldandadaptingstrategiestolocalcontexts,citiescantransformthemselvesintoenginesofsustainabledevelopmentthatbenefitbothpeopleandthe__55__.47.A.crucialB.optionalC.negligibleD.problematic48.A.ownershipB.lonelinessC.boredomD.hardship49.A.fundsB.awarenessC.buildingsD.temperatures50.A.randomB.informedC.quickD.traditional51.A.productionB.consumptionC.transportD.storage52.A.billsB.sourcesC.crisesD.waves53.A.remainB.changeC.differD.disappear54.A.opposingB.identicalC.intertwinedD.independent55.A.economyB.pastC.planetD.government第四部分：翻译(Translation)本部分共5题，每题4分，共20分。A.英译汉(English-ChineseTranslation)将下列英文句子翻译成通顺的中文。56.Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeopleaccessinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.57.Lifelonglearningisnolongeranoptionbutanecessityforindividualstoadapttotheever-changingjobmarket.58.Effectivetimemanagementisacriticalskillthatenablesworkingadultstobalanceprofessionalresponsibilitieswithpersonalpursuits.B.汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)将下列中文句子翻译成通顺的英文。59.环境保护与经济发展并非相互排斥，而是可以协同共进。60.越来越多的人认识到，心理健康与身体健康同等重要。第五部分：写作(Writing)本部分共1题，共30分。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofCriticalThinkingintheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourwritingonthefollowingoutline:1.信息爆炸时代的特点。2.批判性思维的定义与核心作用。3.如何培养批判性思维。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:21.B22.C23.C24.C25.BPassage2:26.B27.C28.B29.C30.BPassage3:31.B32.C33.C34.C35.BPassage4:36.C37.B38.C39.B40.B第三部分：完形填空41.A42.A43.A44.C45.A46.A47.A48.A49.B50.B51.C52.A53.A54.C55.C第四部分：翻译56.数字技术的快速发展从根本上改变了人们获取信息和彼此交流的方式。57.终身学习已不再是一种选择，而是个人适应不断变化的就业市场的必然要求。58.有效的时间管理是一项关键技能，它使在职成人能够平衡职业责任与个人追