铁岭市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

铁岭市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild_______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I_______forseveralhours.A.willstudyB.willhavebeenstudyingC.hadstudiedD.havestudied3.Thenewpolicyisaimedat_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.bridgingB.bridgedC.tobridgeD.beingbridged4.Notuntilhefinishedhishomework_______towatchTV.A.hewasallowedB.washeallowedC.didheallowD.heallowed5.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,_______toattendtheseminarnextweek.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen6.IfI_______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalmorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thebook_______onthedeskbelongstoProfessorLi.A.liesB.lainC.layingD.lying8.HespeaksEnglish_______hewereanativespeaker.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.sothat9.Itwasinthelibrary_______hemethisfuturebusinesspartner.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when10.Theproject_______bytheendofthismonthwillimprovethelocaltransportationnetwork.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted11.Shecanhardlyunderstandthelecture,_______?A.can'tsheB.cansheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe12._______hislackofexperience,hemanagedtocompletethetasksuccessfully.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Becauseof13.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom_______.A.spreadingB.spreadC.beingspreadD.havingspread14.Iremember_______themoneytohimlastweek,buthedeniedit.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give15.Thisisthemostfascinatingnovel_______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich16.Thestudentsarebusy_______forthecomingfinalexaminations.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared17.Itisnouse_______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried18.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting_______postponeduntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.wasD.wouldbe19.Onlybypracticingconstantly_______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou20.Thereasonforhisfailureis_______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Telecommuting,orworkingfromhomeviacomputerandinternet,hasgrownsignificantly.Whileitoffersflexibilityandreducescommutetime,studiesshowmixedeffectsonproductivity.Someworkersthriveinaquiethomeenvironment,whileothersmissthestructureandsocialinteractionofanoffice.Moreover,theblurringofwork-lifeboundariescanleadtoburnout.Successfultelecommutingrequirescleargoals,self-discipline,andeffectivedigitalcommunicationtools.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftelecommuting.B.Theadvantagesandchallengesoftelecommuting.C.Howtofindatelecommutingjob.D.Thefutureofofficebuildings.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTapotentialbenefitoftelecommuting?A.Increasedflexibility.B.Lesstimespenttravelingtowork.C.Guaranteedhigherproductivityforeveryone.D.Workinginaquietenvironment.23.Whatcanbeadrawbackofworkingfromhome?A.Usingdigitaltools.B.Havingcleargoals.C.Thelossofseparationbetweenworkandpersonallife.D.Reducedneedforself-discipline.24.Whatdoestheword"blurring"(Para.1)mostlikelymean?A.Makingclearer.B.Makinglessdistinct.C.Establishingfirmly.D.Removingcompletely.25.Whatisessentialforsuccessfultelecommutingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Alargehomeoffice.B.Frequentofficevisits.C.Cleargoalsandself-discipline.D.Avoidingallsocialinteraction.Passage2Theconceptofa"smartcity"usestechnologytoenhanceperformance,well-being,andreducecosts.Sensorscollectdataontraffic,energyuse,andwastemanagement.Thisdataisanalyzedtooptimizeservices.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanreducecongestion,andsmartgridscanimproveenergyefficiency.However,concernsexistregardingdataprivacy,security,andthehighinitialinvestment.Thesuccessofasmartcitydependsnotonlyontechnologybutalsooncitizenengagementandthoughtfulurbanplanning.26.Whatistheprimarygoalofasmartcity?A.Toreplaceallhumanworkerswithrobots.B.Tousetechnologytoimproveurbanlivingandefficiency.C.Tocollectasmuchpersonaldataaspossible.D.Toreducethepopulationincitycenters.27.Howdosmartcitiestypicallygatherinformation?A.Throughcitizensurveysonly.B.Byusingsensors.C.Byreadingsocialmediaposts.D.Throughtraditionalpaperrecords.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatcansmarttrafficlightshelpwith?A.Increasingspeedlimits.B.Reducingtrafficjams.C.Generatingmoreelectricity.D.Monitoringairpollutiondirectly.29.Whichismentionedasaconcernaboutsmartcities?A.Lackofavailabletechnology.B.Dataprivacyandsecurity.C.Toomuchcitizeninvolvement.D.Lowoperationalcosts.30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestiscrucialforasmartcity'ssuccessbesidestechnology?A.Loweringtaxes.B.Citizenengagementandgoodplanning.C.Buildingmoreskyscrapers.D.Isolatingthecityfromruralareas.Passage3Financialliteracyistheabilitytounderstandandusevariousfinancialskills,includingpersonalfinancialmanagement,budgeting,andinvesting.Itisacruciallifeskill.Individualswithhighfinancialliteracyarebetteratsavingforretirement,managingdebt,andavoidingscams.Unfortunately,manyadultslackbasicfinancialknowledge.Expertsarguethatfinancialeducationshouldstartearlyinschoolstoequipyoungpeoplewiththetoolstomakeinformedfinancialdecisionsthroughouttheirlives.31.Whatdoes"financialliteracy"primarilyreferto?A.Theskillofearningahighsalary.B.Theabilitytounderstandandmanagemoneymatters.C.Knowledgeaboutglobalstockmarketsonly.D.Thepracticeoflendingmoneytofriends.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofbeingfinanciallyliterate?A.Guaranteedwealth.B.Betterabilitytosaveforretirementandmanagedebt.C.Alwaysgettinglow-interestloans.D.Notneedingtobudget.33.Whatisthecurrentsituationregardingmanyadultsandfinancialknowledge?A.Theyareallexperts.B.Theyoftenlackbasicfinancialknowledge.C.Theyreceivetoomuchfinancialeducation.D.Theyarenotinterestedinitatall.34.Whatsolutiondoexpertsproposetoimprovefinancialliteracy?A.Raisingtaxes.B.Startingfinancialeducationearlyinschools.C.Closingallbanks.D.Relyingsolelyonparentstoteachit.35.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardsfinancialliteracy?A.Dismissiveanduninterested.B.Criticalandmocking.C.Supportiveandemphasizingitsimportance.D.Uncertainandconfused.Passage4ArtificialIntelligenceisrevolutionizinghealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagesfasterandsometimesmoreaccuratelythanhumans,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Theycanalsosiftthroughvastamountsofresearchdatatosuggestpersonalizedtreatmentplans.However,AIisatooltoassistdoctors,notreplacethem.Ethicalconsiderations,suchasensuringalgorithmbiasdoesnotleadtounequalcare,andmaintainingpatientdataconfidentiality,areparamount.Thehumantouchindiagnosisandempathyremainsirreplaceable.36.HowisAImainlyusedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreplaceallsurgeons.B.Toanalyzemedicaldataandimagestoaiddiagnosisandtreatment.C.Toprovideemotionalcounselingtopatients.D.Tomanagehospitalfinances.37.WhatisapotentialadvantageofAIinanalyzingmedicalimages?A.Itisalwayscheaper.B.Itisfasterandcanbeveryaccurate.C.Itrequiresnoelectricity.D.Itmakeshumanradiologistsunnecessary.38.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheroleofAIversusdoctors?A.AIwillsoonmakedoctorsobsolete.B.AIisanassistant,notareplacementfordoctors.C.DoctorsshouldignoreAIsuggestions.D.AIisprimarilyforadministrativetasks.39.WhataretwomajorethicalconcernsmentionedregardingAIinhealthcare?A.Costandspeed.B.Algorithmbiasandpatientdataprivacy.C.Thecolorofhospitalwallsanduniformdesign.D.ThenumberofAIpatentsandsoftwarelicenses.40.WhatdoestheauthorbelieveremainsessentialdespiteAIadvancements?A.Fastercomputers.B.Thehumanelementincare,suchasempathy.C.Morecomplexalgorithms.D.Eliminatingallhumanerror.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）（共15题，每题1分，共15分）TheInternethasfundamentallychangedhowweaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplerelied___41___librariesandencyclopediasforknowledge.Today,avastoceanofinformationisjustafewclicksaway.Thiseasyaccesshas___42___educationandresearch,allowingstudentsandscholarstofindresourcesquickly.___43___,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Notallinformationonlineisaccurateorreliable.The___44___ofmisinformationandfakenewsisaseriousproblem.Usersmustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto___45___crediblesourcesfromquestionableones.Furthermore,theInternethastransformedcommunication.Socialmediaplatformsenableusto___46___withfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinstantly.Thishasmadetheworldfeelsmallerandmore___47___.___48___,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtosocialisolationintherealworldandnegativelyimpactmentalhealth,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhomayfacecyberbullyingordevelopanunhealthy___49___ononlinevalidation.Economically,theInternethascreatednewindustriesandjobopportunities,frome-commercetodigitalmarketing.Ithasallowedsmallbusinessestoreacha___50___audience.Ontheotherhand,ithasalso___51___tojobdisplacementinsometraditionalsectors.Lookingahead,thefutureoftheInternetwilllikelyinvolvemoreintegratedtechnologiesliketheInternetofThings(IoT).___52___itsdrawbacks,theInternetremainsoneofthemostpowerfultoolseverinvented.Thekeyistouseit___53___andresponsibly.Governments,educators,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayin___54___adigitalenvironmentthatmaximizesbenefitswhileminimizingharms,ensuringitservesasaforcefor___55___progressandhumanconnection.41.A.onB.atC.inD.for42.A.hinderedB.revolutionizedC.complicatedD.ignored43.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Consequently44.A.reductionB.spreadC.analysisD.creation45.A.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.choose46.A.competeB.connectC.argueD.live47.A.dividedB.connectedC.complicatedD.dangerous48.A.ForexampleB.IncontrastC.HoweverD.Similarly49.A.independenceB.dependenceC.indifferenceD.reference50.A.localB.limitedC.globalD.specific51.A.adaptedB.ledC.contributedD.reacted52.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.ThroughD.Regarding53.A.carelesslyB.wiselyC.constantlyD.rarely54.A.pollutingB.escapingC.fosteringD.predicting55.A.economicB.socialC.technologicalD.alloftheabove第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共5题，每题3分，共15分）56.随着经济的快速发展，环境保护已成为一个紧迫的全球性问题。57.许多专家认为，终身学习对于在现代社会中保持竞争力至关重要。58.这项新发明有潜力彻底改变我们与智能设备互动的方式。59.尽管面临许多困难，他们从未放弃追求自己的梦想。60.会议被推迟了，因为主要发言人遇到了航班延误。第五部分：写作（Writing）（共1题，每题50分，共50分）Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.当前人们的阅读现状（如碎片化阅读、沉迷手机等）。2.培养良好阅读习惯的重要性（如获取知识、提升思维、减轻压力等）。3.你的建议（如何培养良好的阅读习惯）。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.B19.B20.C第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:21.B22.C23.C24.B25.CPassage2:26.B27.B28.B29.B30.BPassage3:31.B32.B33.B34.B35.CPassage4:36.B37.B38.B39.B40.B第三部分：完形填空41.A42.B43.B44.B45.B46.B47.B48.C49.B50.C51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D第四部分：翻译56.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeapressingglobalissue.57.Manyexpertsbelievethatlifelonglearningiscrucialformaintainingcompetitivenessinmodernsociety.58.Thisnewinventionhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweinteractwithsmartdevices.59