滨州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

滨州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Themanagerinsistedthatthenewsecretary______areportonthemeetingbyFriday.A.submitsB.submitC.submittedD.hassubmitted2.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized3.Thecompanyisreported______abreakthroughinitsnewenergyprojectlastyear.A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.makingD.havingmade4.______isknowntoall,regularexercisecontributessignificantlytogoodhealth.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What5.Theproposalputforwardbytheresearchteamseemsquite______.A.feasibilityB.feasibleC.feasiblyD.feasibleness6.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheiroffermorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen7.Thebook,______coveristorn,isstillveryvaluableformystudy.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.that8.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theconstructionofthenewlibrary.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting9.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonestartedringing.A.hehadenteredB.hadheenteredC.heenteredD.enteredhe10.Thechildrenwerewarned______nearthedeepriveralone.A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.notgoingD.goingnot11.Themayor'sspeechwasso______thattheaudienceburstintoapplauseseveraltimes.A.inspiredB.inspiringC.inspireD.inspiration12.Evidencehasbeenfound______theancientcivilizationhadadvancedagriculturaltechniques.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where13.You'dbetterhaveyourcomputer______assoonaspossible.Itkeepscrashing.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired14.Theconferenceprovidesaplatform______expertscanexchangetheirlatestfindings.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why15.It'shightimewe______effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake16.Thefilmwas______thanIhadexpected;Ialmostfellasleephalfwaythrough.A.farboringB.farmoreboringC.themostboringD.muchboring17.Heattributedhissuccessinbusiness______hardworkandabitofluck.A.forB.withC.toD.on18.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchproceededasscheduled.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Inspite19.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.bridgeB.breakC.fillD.contact20.ShespeaksFrenchfluently,______shehasneverbeentoFrance.A.inspiteofB.eventhoughC.becauseD.asif第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Remotework,onceaperkofferedbyahandfulofprogressivecompanies,hasbecomeamainstreampractice,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic.Thisshiftpresentsbothsignificantopportunitiesandchallengesforbusinessesandemployeesalike.Forcompanies,themostevidentadvantageisaccesstoabroadertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.Theycanhirethebestpersonforthejobregardlessoftheirlocation.Furthermore,reducingoreliminatingtheneedforphysicalofficespacecanleadtosubstantialcostsavings.However,managingadistributedworkforcerequiresnewstrategies.Maintainingcompanyculture,ensuringeffectivecommunication,andmonitoringproductivitycanbedifficultwhenteamsarenotphysicallytogether.Employeesenjoygreaterflexibilityandautonomy,whichcanimprovework-lifebalanceandjobsatisfaction.Theeliminationofdailycommutessavestimeandmoney,andcanreducestress.Ontheflipside,remoteworkersoftenstrugglewithfeelingsofisolationandtheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanalsohinderspontaneouscollaborationandcareernetworking.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingremoteandin-officearrangements.Successinthisnewparadigmwilldependoninvestingintherighttechnology,developingstrongdigitalcommunicationprotocols,andfosteringacultureoftrustandaccountability.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepandemichaspermanentlyendedtraditionalofficework.B.Remoteworkoffersonlyadvantagesforbothcompaniesandemployees.C.Theshifttoremoteworkbringsbothbenefitsandchallenges.D.Companiesarereluctanttoadoptremoteworkpractices.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeforcompanieswithremoteteams?A.Findingtalentedemployeesglobally.B.Maintainingcompanycultureandcommunication.C.Payingforexpensiveofficeequipment.D.Providingflexibleworkinghours.23.Theword"autonomy"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.securityB.independenceC.happinessD.pressure24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitforremoteemployees?A.Savingmoneyoncommuting.B.Havingmoreflexibleschedules.C.Easiercareernetworking.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.25.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Alljobswillbecomefullyremote.B.Amixofremoteandin-officeworkwillprevail.C.Traditionalofficeswilldisappearcompletely.D.Technologywillsolveallremoteworkproblems.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Criticalthinkingismorethanjustabuzzwordinmoderneducation;itisanessentialskillfornavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscapeofthe21stcentury.Itinvolvestheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectively,evaluatearguments,identifybiases,andmakereasonedjudgments.Atitscore,criticalthinkingrequiresskepticism—notcynicaldisbelief,butahealthyquestioningattitude.Whenpresentedwithaclaim,especiallyonethatalignswithourpre-existingbeliefs,acriticalthinkerasks:Whatistheevidence?Arethesourcesreliable?Isthereanalternativeexplanation?Thisprocesshelpstoseparatefactsfromopinionsandsoundreasoningfromlogicalfallacies.Developingthisskilliscrucialforacademicsuccess,asstudentsmustassessthecredibilityofresearch,deconstructcomplextheories,andconstructwell-supportedarguments.Beyondacademia,itisvitalforinformedcitizenship.Inaneraofmisinformationand"fakenews,"theabilitytocriticallyevaluatepoliticalspeeches,newsreports,andsocialmediapostsisfundamentaltomakingresponsibledecisionsinademocracy.Educationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyincorporatingcriticalthinkingexercisesacrossdisciplines.Thisincludesanalyzingcasestudies,debatingethicaldilemmas,andpeer-reviewingeachother'swork.Thegoalisnottoteachstudentswhattothink,buthowtothink.26.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoflogicalfallacies.B.Thedefinitionandimportanceofcriticalthinking.C.Methodsfordetecting"fakenews".D.Theroleofskepticisminscience.27.Accordingtotheauthor,skepticismincriticalthinkingmeans______.A.rejectingallnewinformationB.blindlytrustingexpertsC.questioningandseekingevidenceD.believingonlypersonalexperience28.Whyiscriticalthinkingconsideredvitalforcitizenship?A.Ithelpspeoplewinarguments.B.Itisnecessaryforacademicresearch.C.Itenablespeopletoevaluateinformationandmakeinformeddecisions.D.Itteachespeoplespecificpoliticalviewpoints.29.Theword"landscape"(Para.1)mostlikelyreferstothe______ofinformation.A.beautyB.overallsituationorenvironmentC.limitationD.history30.Howareeducationalinstitutionspromotingcriticalthinking?A.Byprovidingallthecorrectanswerstostudents.B.Byfocusingsolelyonmemorizationoffacts.C.Byincorporatinganalysis,debate,andpeerreviewintovarioussubjects.D.Bydiscouragingstudentsfromaskingquestions.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"representsasystemicshiftawayfromthetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Itaimstoredefinegrowth,focusingonpositivesociety-widebenefits.Itentailsgraduallydecouplingeconomicactivityfromtheconsumptionoffiniteresourcesanddesigningwasteoutofthesystem.Underpinnedbyatransitiontorenewableenergysources,thecircularmodelbuildseconomic,natural,andsocialcapital.Itisbasedonthreeprinciples:eliminatewasteandpollution,circulateproductsandmaterialsattheirhighestvalue,andregeneratenature.Inpractice,thismeansdesigningproductsfordurability,reuse,repairability,and,ultimately,recyclability.Itencouragesbusinessmodelslikesharingplatforms(e.g.,car-sharing),product-as-a-service(e.g.,leasingappliances),andremanufacturing.Forinstance,asmartphonemanufacturermightdesignaphonewhosecomponentscanbeeasilydisassembled,repaired,orupgraded,andwhosematerialscanbefullyrecoveredattheendofitslife.Thetransitiontoacirculareconomyofferssignificantenvironmentalbenefitsbyreducingresourceextraction,waste,andpollution.Economically,itcanspurinnovation,createjobsinrecyclingandrepairsectors,andprovidemorestableaccesstomaterials.However,challengesremain,includinghighinitialcostsforredesigningproductsandsystems,andtheneedforconsumerbehaviorchangeandsupportivepolicies.31.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenacirculareconomyandatraditionallineareconomy?A.Thecirculareconomyusesmoreenergy.B.Thelineareconomyfocusesonreusingmaterials.C.Thecirculareconomyaimstoeliminatewasteandkeepmaterialsinuse.D.Thelineareconomyismoreprofitable.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreeprinciplesofacirculareconomymentioned?A.Eliminatingwasteandpollution.B.Usingonlynew,virginmaterials.C.Circulatingproductsattheirhighestvalue.D.Regeneratingnaturalsystems.33.Whatdoes"product-as-a-service"(Para.3)exemplify?A.Sellingproductsatadiscountedprice.B.Leasingaproductratherthanowningitoutright.C.Manufacturingdisposableproducts.D.Exportingproductstoothercountries.34.Whatisapotentialeconomicbenefitofthecirculareconomy?A.Increaseddependenceonfiniteresources.B.Creationofjobsinrepairandrecyclingindustries.C.Highercostsforconsumersinallcases.D.Reducedneedforinnovation.35.Whatisonemajorchallengeinshiftingtoacirculareconomy?A.Lackofenvironmentalbenefits.B.Thehighcostofinitialsystemandproductredesign.C.Itisfullysupportedbyallcurrentpolicies.D.Consumersarealreadyfullyadaptedtoit.第三部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,butithasalsogivenrisetoanewphenomenon:digitaletiquette,or"netiquette."Goodnetiquetteis__36__forpositiveandrespectfulonlineinteractions.Firstandforemost,rememberthehumanontheothersideofthescreen.It'seasytoforgetthatyourwordsarereadbyrealpeople__37__feelingscanbehurtjustaseasilyonlineasinperson.Beforepostingacommentorsendingamessage,takeamomentto__38__it.Wouldyousaythistosomeone'sface?Isitnecessary,true,andkind?Avoidusingallcapitalletters,whichis__39__asshoutingintheonlineworld.Similarly,becautiouswithhumorandsarcasm,__40__theycaneasilybemisunderstoodwithoutvocaltoneandfacialexpressions.Respectpeople'sprivacy.Donotsharepersonalinformation,photos,orprivatemessageswithout__41__.Whenparticipatingingroupdiscussionsorforums,stayontopicandavoid__42__theconversationwithirrelevantposts.Ifyoumakeamistake,suchaspostingincorrectinformation,__43__itpolitelyandcorrectyourself.Inprofessionaloracademicsettings,netiquetteisevenmorecritical.Useaclearsubjectlineinemails,andemployaformaltone__44__appropriate.Respondtomessagesinatimelymanner.Whenjoiningavirtualmeeting,bepunctual,muteyourmicrophonewhennotspeaking,anddress__45__.Ultimately,goodnetiquette__46__commonsenseandempathy.Thegoldenrule—treatothersasyouwanttobetreated—appliesjustasmuchonlineasitdoesoffline.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,wecanallcontributetoamore__47__andproductivedigitalenvironment.TheInternetisapowerfultoolforconnection;let'suseittobuildbridges,not__48__.Aswespendmoreofourlivesonline,cultivatinggooddigitalmannersisnotanoptionalextrabuta__49__skill.Itfostersmutualrespect,minimizesconflicts,andensuresthatthedigitalspaceremainsavaluableresourceforeveryone.So,thenexttimeyou'reabouttoclick"send"or"post,"takeasecondtoconsider:isthis__50__withgoodnetiquette?36.A.essentialB.optionalC.harmfulD.impossible37.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who38.A.ignoreB.deleteC.reviewD.lengthen39.A.consideredB.arguedC.praisedD.rejected40.A.becauseB.unlessC.sothatD.eventhough41.A.permissionB.paymentC.reasonD.delay42.A.enrichingB.startingC.dominatingD.sponsoring43.A.defendB.repeatC.acknowledgeD.hide44.A.ifB.untilC.whereD.since45.A.casuallyB.professionallyC.brightlyD.poorly46.A.complicatesB.replacesC.boilsdowntoD.separatesfrom47.A.chaoticB.respectfulC.anonymousD.commercial48.A.wallsB.roadsC.marketsD.schools49.A.forgottenB.practicalC.fundamentalD.outdated50.A.consistentB.familiarC.boredD.patient第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共10句，每句2分，满分20分）SectionA:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.51.尽管面临诸多挑战，我们团队仍决心按时完成这个项目。52.正是他对细节的关注使得他的设计如此独特。53.专家建议，为了保持健康，人们应该均衡饮食并定期锻炼。54.越来越多的人意识到环境保护与经济发展同样重要。55.这本书太有趣了，我昨晚一口气读完了。SectionB:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.56.ArtificialIntelligenceistransformingindustriesrangingfromhealthcaretofinancebyautomatingcomplextasks.57.Itwasnotuntilshereceivedthefeedbackthatsheunderstoodtheweaknessesinherproposal.58.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargelyoneffectivecommunicationamongallstakeholders.59.Studieshaveshownthatlearningasecondlanguagecanenhancecognitiveabilitiesanddelaybrainaging.60.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,thewayweaccessinformationhasundergoneafundamentalchange.第五部分：写作(Writing)（共1题，满分15分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.在当今社会，终身学习的现象越来越普遍。2.阐述终身学习的重要性（如：职业发展、个人成长、适应社会变化等）。3.你的看法或建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A11.B12.C13.D14.B15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.B第二部分：阅读理解PassageOne:21.C22.B23.B24.C25.BPassageTwo:26.B27.C28.C29.B30.CPassageThree:31.C32.B33.B34.B35.B第三部分：完形填空36.A37.B38.C39.A40.A41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.C50.A第四部分：翻译SectionA:ChinesetoEnglish51.Despitefacingmanychallenges,ourteamisdeterminedtocompletetheprojectontime.52.Itishisattentiontodetailthatmakeshisdesignssounique.53.Expertssuggestthattomaintaingoodhealth