阜阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

阜阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）第一节：词语辨义（共10题）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificant______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford2.Heisvery______abouthisupcomingjobinterview.A.nervousB.annoyingC.curiousD.serious3.Please______youranswersbeforehandinginthetestpaper.A.checkB.controlC.examineD.review4.Themanageraskedmeto______thereportbyFriday.A.submitB.admitC.permitD.transmit5.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______inprojectmanagement.A.experimentB.experienceC.expenseD.expectation6.Itis______thatallpassengersremainseatedduringtake-off.A.essentialB.potentialC.influentialD.commercial7.Theteacher'sexplanationhelpedto______theconfusingconcept.A.clarifyB.classifyC.simplifyD.justify8.Shemadea______toimproveherEnglishfluencywithinsixmonths.A.resolutionB.revolutionC.solutionD.evolution9.Theresearchteamneedsto______moredatatosupporttheirtheory.A.collectB.selectC.electD.reflect10.Theoldbridgewasclosedduetosafety______.A.concernsB.reasonsC.mattersD.factors第二节：语法填空（共10题）11.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethatjoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting______.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.startedD.starts13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______happywiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen14.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom15.Hesuggestedthatwe______theplanimmediately.A.implementB.implementedC.willimplementD.implementing16.Shecan'thelp______aboutherson'ssafetywhenhetravelsalone.A.worryB.worryingC.toworryD.worried17.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.IhadgotB.hadIgotC.IgotD.gotI18.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoourteacher.A.liesB.layC.lainD.lying19.It'shightimewe______toaddresstheenvironmentalissues.A.actB.actedC.willactD.haveacted20.Notonly______hard,buthealsohelpedhisclassmates.A.heworkedB.didheworkC.workedheD.hedidwork第三节：完形填空节选（共10题，从一篇短文中选出10个句子进行填空）(短文起始：Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,effectivetimemanagementiscrucialforsuccess.Manypeoplestrugglewith...)21.Theyoftenfindthemselves______behindschedule.A.fallB.fallingC.fellD.fallen22.Onekeystrategyisto______tasksbasedonimportanceandurgency.A.prioritizeB.recognizeC.organizeD.summarize23.Tools______digitalcalendarscanbeveryhelpful.A.asB.likeC.forD.with24.Itisalsoadvisableto______largeprojectsintosmallersteps.A.breakB.divideC.separateD.cut25.Thismakesthemseemless______.A.frightenedB.threateningC.worryingD.overwhelming26.______interruptionsisanotherchallenge.A.ManagingB.TomanageC.ManagedD.Managementof27.Settingclear______foreachworksessioncanimprovefocus.A.boundariesB.limitationsC.goalsD.areas28.Regularbreaks,______,canactuallyboostproductivity.A.ironicallyB.similarlyC.fortunatelyD.eventually29.ThePomodoroTechniqueisonemethod______manyfinduseful.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.how30.Ultimately,goodtimemanagementleadstoabetterwork-life______.A.balanceB.equalityC.harmonyD.mixture二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（共3篇，15题）Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhastransformeddramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Initiallyseenasaperkforaluckyfew,itbecameanecessityformanyduringtheglobalpandemic.Studiesnowshowthatasignificantportionoftheworkforceprefersahybridmodel,combiningdaysattheofficewithdaysworkingfromhome.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsforurbanplanning,corporateculture,andfamilydynamics.Companiesarere-evaluatingtheirneedforlarge,centralizedofficespaces,whileemployeesenjoyreducedcommutetimesandgreaterflexibility.However,challengessuchasmaintainingteamcohesion,ensuringdatasecurity,andpreventingemployeeburnoutinablurringwork-homeboundaryremaincriticalissuestoaddress.31.Whatwastheinitialperceptionofremotework?A.Acommonpractice.B.Aprivilegeforasmallgroup.C.Aninefficientmethod.D.Atemporarytrend.32.Whatcausedremoteworktobecomeawidespreadnecessity?A.Technologicaladvancement.B.Aglobalhealthcrisis.C.Employeedemands.D.Governmentpolicies.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatdomanyemployeesprefernow?A.Workingentirelyfromhome.B.Workingentirelyfromtheoffice.C.Amixofofficeandhomework.D.Workingfromanylocationabroad.34.WhichareaisNOTmentionedasbeingaffectedbythisshift?A.Urbandevelopment.B.Companyculture.C.Internationaltrade.D.Familylife.35.Whatisoneoftheongoingchallengesmentioned?A.Lackoftechnologicaltools.B.Difficultyinkeepingteamsunited.C.Increasedofficerentalcosts.D.Shortageofskilledremoteworkers.Passage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingecosystemsworldwide.Coralreefs,oftencalledthe"rainforestsofthesea,"areparticularlyvulnerable.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,wherecoralsexpelthesymbioticalgaelivingintheirtissues,turningthemwhiteanddeprivingthemoftheirmainenergysource.Whilenotalwaysfatal,severeorprolongedbleachingeventscanleadtowidespreadcoraldeath.Thisnotonlydevastatesbiodiversitybutalsothreatensthelivelihoodsofmillionswhodependonreefsforfood,coastalprotection,andtourismrevenue.Conservationeffortsincludeestablishingmarineprotectedareas,reducingland-basedpollution,andpioneeringtechniqueslikegrowingresilientcoralinnurseriesfortransplantation.36.Whyarecoralreefsreferredtoas"rainforestsofthesea"?A.Theyarelocatedintropicalregions.B.Theyhaveheavyrainfallaroundthem.C.Theyarerichinbiodiversity.D.Theyaredarkanddense.37.Whatisthedirectcauseofcoralbleaching?A.Oceanacidification.B.Increasedseatemperatures.C.Plasticpollution.D.Overfishing.38.Whathappenstocoralsduringbleaching?A.Theygrowrapidly.B.Theychangecolortowhite.C.Theyproducemorealgae.D.Theymovetodeeperwater.39.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofseverecoralbleaching?A.Increasedfishpopulations.B.Masscoralmortality.C.Improvedwaterclarity.D.Expansionofreefarea.40.WhichisNOTmentionedasaconservationmethod?A.Creatingno-fishingzones.B.Decreasingpollutionfromland.C.Breedingheat-tolerantcoral.D.Artificiallycoolingtheseawater.Passage3Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isfundamentalforpersonalandsocietaleconomicwell-being.Itencompassesbudgeting,saving,investing,andmanagingdebt.Despiteitsimportance,studiesindicatelowlevelsoffinancialliteracyamongadultsinmanycountries,leadingtopoorfinancialdecisions,highdebtlevels,andinadequatesavingsforretirement.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedtointegratefinancialeducationintoschoolcurricula.Startingearlycanequipyoungpeoplewiththetoolstonavigatecomplexfinanciallandscapes,avoidpredatorylending,andplanforlong-termgoals,thuscontributingtogreatereconomicstabilityandreducedwealthinequality.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Globaleconomictrends.B.Theimportanceoffinancialliteracy.C.Methodsofinvestingmoney.D.Governmenteducationpolicies.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedaspartoffinancialliteracy?A.Creatingabudget.B.Savingmoney.C.Applyingforajob.D.Handlingdebt.43.Whatproblemresultsfromlowfinancialliteracyaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasedgovernmentrevenue.B.Unsoundindividualfinancialchoices.C.Morebankbranches.D.Higheremploymentrates.44.Whatsolutionisbeingadoptedtoaddressthisissue?A.Offeringfreebankingservices.B.Teachingfinanceinschools.C.Regulatingsocialmediaadvertising.D.Loweringinterestrates.45.Whatisapotentiallong-termbenefitofimprovedfinancialliteracy?A.Morecomplexfinancialproducts.B.Decreasedeconomicstability.C.Narrowerwealthgaps.D.Shorterworkinghours.第二节：补全短文（共5题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofRegularExerciseRegularphysicalactivityisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.(46)______.Beingphysicallyactivecanimproveyourbrainhealth,helpmanageweight,reducetheriskofdisease,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andimproveyourabilitytodoeverydayactivities.(47)______.Forexample,itcanreducefeelingsofanxietyanddepressionandpromotebettersleep.Physiologically,ithelpsyourbodymanagebloodsugarandinsulinlevels,loweringtheriskoftype2diabetes.(48)______.Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityeachweek,plusmuscle-strengtheningactivitiesontwoormoredays.Thisdoesn'thavetobedaunting.(49)______.Thekeyistofindactivitiesyouenjoy,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,dancing,orswimming.(50)______.Startbysittinglessandmovingmorethroughouttheday.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivityarebeneficial.Themostimportantthingistomakeastartandbeconsistent.A.Thementalhealthbenefitsareequallysignificant.B.Immediatebenefitsarealsonoticeable.C.Itisnevertoolatetostartexercising.D.Howmuchexerciseisenough?E.Somepeopleprefercompetitivesports.F.Itcanbebrokenintosmallersessions,like30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.G.Exerciserequiresexpensiveequipmentandgymmemberships.三、完形填空（共1篇，20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThePowerofSmallHabitsWeoftenoverestimatewhatwecanachieveinadayandunderestimatewhatwecanachieveinayear.Thecompoundeffectofsmall,consistent(51)______isprofound.JamesClear,inhisbook"AtomicHabits,"emphasizesthatyoudonotrisetothelevelofyourgoalsbutfalltothelevelofyoursystems.Buildinggood(52)______isaboutcreatingsystemsthatmakesuccessinevitable.Startbymakingyourdesiredhabit(53)______.Ifyouwanttoreadmore,placeabookonyourpilloweverymorning.Next,makeit(54)______.Reducethefrictionassociatedwiththehabit.Wanttoexercise?Layoutyourworkoutclothesthenightbefore.Thethirdstepistomakeit(55)______.Findawaytoenjoytheprocessorattachanimmediatereward.Finally,makeit(56)______.Useahabittrackerortellafriendtocreateaccountability.Conversely,tobreakabadhabit,(57)______theprocess.Makeitinvisible,unattractive,difficult,andunsatisfying.Forinstance,ifyousnack(58)______atnight,stopbuyingjunkfood.Thekeyistofocusonyouridentity.Everytimeyouperformagoodhabit,youare(59)______theidentityofsomeonewhoishealthy,organized,orknowledgeable.It'snotaboutrunningonemarathon;it'sabout(60)______yourselfintoarunner.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Don't(61)______ifprogressseemsslow.(62)______ismoreimportantthanintensity.A1%improvementeverydayleadstoaresultnearly37timesbetterafterayear.The(63)______ofthesetinychoicesshapesourlives.Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.(64)______,then,isnotanactbutahabit.So,audityourdailyroutines.Whatsmallhabitscanyou(65)______today?Whatsystemscanyouputin(66)______?Remember,thegoalisnottobeperfectbuttobebetterthanyouwereyesterday.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforthe(67)______youbuildtoday.51.A.eventsB.actionsC.ideasD.plans52.A.goalsB.habitsC.reputationsD.teams53.A.obviousB.challengingC.secretD.expensive54.A.attractiveB.easyC.popularD.strange55.A.satisfyingB.tiringC.confusingD.public56.A.invisibleB.satisfyingC.difficultD.unavoidable57.A.invertB.followC.accelerateD.describe58.A.healthilyB.unwillinglyC.uncontrollablyD.occasionally59.A.questioningB.hidingC.votingforD.votingfor(选项D重复，应为其他词，如"reinforcing")59.(修正选项)A.questioningB.hidingC.rejectingD.reinforcing60.A.forcingB.transformingC.pretendingD.convincing61.A.getdiscouragedB.giveupC.celebrateD.hurry62.A.SpeedB.ConsistencyC.TalentD.Luck63.A.weightB.absenceC.accumulationD.memory64.A.SuccessB.ExcellenceC.FailureD.Wisdom65.A.breakB.ignoreC.introduceD.analyze66.A.dangerB.orderC.placeD.motion67.A.mistakesB.foundationC.excusesD.wealth四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）第一节：英译汉（共3题）68.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyroutinejobsarebeingautomated,whichdemandsaworkforceskilled