梧州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

梧州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.Bythetimeyouarrivetonight,I______forfivehours.A.willstudyB.willbestudyingC.willhavebeenstudyingD.havestudied3.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendtheseminarnextweek.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen4.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.IhadenteredB.hadIenteredC.IenteredD.didIenter5.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be6.Thenewpolicyisaimed______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.tonarrowB.atnarrowingC.fornarrowingD.withnarrowing7.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.postponingB.topostponeC.postponeD.postponed8.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingbooks______onthesubject.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.whichhaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.whateverwritten9.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportanthisfamilywas.A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hebeginsD.doeshebegin10.Theproject______bytheendof2025.A.willcompleteB.willhavebeencompletedC.iscompletingD.completes11.Shewas______tiredthatshefellasleepatherdesk.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too12.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.havetreated13.Thereasonforhisfailureis______hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for14.______youhavefinishedyourreport,youcanhelpothers.A.NowthatB.EversinceC.IncaseD.Assoonas15.Itwasinthisveryroom______theymadetheimportantdecision.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when16.Thecompanyrequiresallemployees______safetyglassesintheworkshop.A.wearingB.towearC.wearD.wore17.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.don'tdoB.didn'tdoC.won'tdoD.notdo18.Bynextmonth,he______inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.hasworkedD.works19.Theweather______worse,wedecidedtocancelthepicnic.A.gettingB.gotC.getsD.havinggot20.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou二、阅读理解(共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneTheconceptofremotework,onceaperkforaluckyfew,hasbecomeamainstreamrealityformillions.Thisshift,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,hasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinhowweviewtheworkplace,productivity,andwork-lifebalance.Whilemanyemployeescelebratetheflexibilityandtheeliminationofstressfulcommutes,employersaregrapplingwithchallengesrelatedtocollaboration,companyculture,andperformancemonitoring.Studiesshowthatremoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforcertainroles,particularlythoserequiringdeep,focusedwork.However,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationandablurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel,whereemployeessplittheirtimebetweentheofficeandhome.Successinthisnewerawilldependonrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andafocusonresultsratherthanhourslogged.21.Whathasmaderemoteworkbecomemainstream?A.Technologicaladvancementalone.B.Changesinemployeepreferences.C.Theglobalpandemic.D.Governmentpolicies.22.Whatismentionedasabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Bettercompanyculture.B.Easierperformancemonitoring.C.Eliminationofcommutingstress.D.Improvedcollaboration.23.Accordingtothepassage,remoteworkmayincreaseproductivityforjobsthatneed______.A.constantsupervisionB.frequentteammeetingsC.deepandfocusedworkD.customerface-to-faceinteraction24.Whatisapotentialdownsideofremoteworkmentionedinthetext?A.Increasedoperationalcosts.B.Feelingsofisolation.C.Reduceddigitalinfrastructureneeds.D.Stricterworkschedules.25.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofwork?A.Acompletereturntotheoffice.B.Afullyremotemodelforall.C.Ahybridmodelcombiningofficeandhome.D.Theirrelevanceofdigitaltools.PassageTwoArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnolongerjustasubjectofsciencefiction;itisrapidlytransformingindustriesfromhealthcaretofinance.Inmedicine,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withaccuracyrivalingorsurpassinghumanexperts,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection,algorithmictrading,andpersonalizedcustomerservicethroughchatbots.However,theriseofAIalsoraisessignificantethicalandpracticalconcerns.Jobdisplacementduetoautomationisamajorworry.Furthermore,AIsystemscaninheritbiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairoutcomes.TherearealsoquestionsaboutaccountabilitywhenanAIsystemmakesacriticalerror.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresthoughtfulregulation,continuousresearchintoethicalAI,andstrategiesforworkforcereskilling.ThegoalshouldbetoharnessAI'spowertoaugmenthumancapabilities,notsimplyreplacethem.26.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichfieldcanAIhelpwithearlydiseasedetection?A.Finance.B.Education.C.Healthcare.D.Transportation.27.WhatisoneapplicationofAIinthefinanceindustry?A.Performingsurgicaloperations.B.Detectingfraudulentactivities.C.Teachinguniversitycourses.D.Manufacturingcars.28.WhatismentionedasamajorconcernrelatedtoAI'sdevelopment?A.Lackofcomputationalpower.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Decreasedaccuracyintasks.D.Highcostofimplementation.29.WhatproblemcanariseifAItrainingdatacontainsbiases?A.TheAIwilllearnslower.B.Itcanleadtounfairresults.C.Thesystemwillconsumemoreenergy.D.Itrequiresmorehumansupervision.30.WhatisthesuggestedapproachtohandlingAI'schallenges?A.BanningAIdevelopmentinriskyareas.B.Replacinghumanworkersentirely.C.Implementingthoughtfulregulationandethicalresearch.D.Relyingsolelyonmarketforces.PassageThreeTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itisrenownedforitsbreathtakingbiodiversity,hostingthousandsofspeciesoffish,mollusks,turtles,andcorals.Itisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoavitaleconomicasset,supportingtourism,fishing,andresearch.Unfortunately,thisecosystemfacesseverethreats,primarilyfromclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,astressresponsewherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningthemwhiteandmakingthemvulnerabletodiseaseanddeath.Pollutionfromagriculturalrunoffandcoastaldevelopmentfurtherdegradeswaterquality.Conservationeffortsareunderway,includingresearchintoheat-resistantcoralstrainsandimprovedlandmanagementpracticestoreducerunoff.Protectingthereefrequiresglobalactiontomitigateclimatechangeandlocaleffortstopreservewaterquality.31.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofCalifornia,USA.B.IntheMediterraneanSea.C.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.D.IntheCaribbeanSea.32.WhatmakestheGreatBarrierReefeconomicallyimportant?A.Itisasourceofcrudeoil.B.Itsupportstourismandfishing.C.Itisusedformilitarytesting.D.Itprovidesfreshwater.33.Whatistheprimarythreattothereefmentionedinthepassage?A.Overfishing.B.Climatechange.C.Tourismdamage.D.Earthquakes.34.Whatis"coralbleaching"?A.Aprocesswherecoralsgrowrapidly.B.Adiseasethatkillsfish.C.Astressresponsewherecoralsturnwhite.D.Amethodofcoralconservation.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconservationeffort?A.Researchingheat-resistantcorals.B.Improvinglandmanagement.C.Buildingseawallsaroundthereef.D.Mitigatingclimatechangeglobally.PassageFourCriticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvestheevaluationofsources,suchasdata,facts,observablephenomena,andresearchfindings.Goodcriticalthinkerscanidentifylogicalconnectionsbetweenideas,detectinconsistenciesinreasoning,andsolveproblemssystematically.Inanageofinformationoverload,criticalthinkinghasbecomeanindispensableskillforacademicsuccess,professionalcompetence,andresponsiblecitizenship.Educationalinstitutionsplayakeyroleinfosteringthisskill.Insteadoffocusingsolelyonrotememorization,modernpedagogyemphasizesaskingprobingquestions,debatingideas,andengagingwithmultipleperspectives.Assignmentsthatrequireanalysis,synthesis,andevaluationaremorevaluablethanthoserequiringsimplerecall.Developingcriticalthinkingisalifelongprocessthatempowersindividualstonavigatecomplexissues,resistmisinformation,andmakeinformeddecisions.36.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Memorizinglargeamountsofinformationquickly.B.Analyzinginformationobjectivelyforreasonedjudgment.C.Agreeingwithauthoritativeopinions.D.Avoidingcomplexproblems.37.Whatcangoodcriticalthinkersdo?A.Ignoredatathatcontradictstheirbeliefs.B.Identifylogicalconnectionsbetweenideas.C.Alwaysfindquick,intuitivesolutions.D.Relysolelyonpersonalexperience.38.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becausejobsrequirelessthinkingnow.B.Duetotheprevalenceofinformationoverload.C.Becauseitsimplifiesallproblems.D.Itmakesmemorizationunnecessary.39.Howdomoderneducationalinstitutionstrytofostercriticalthinking?A.Byincreasingtheamountofrotememorization.B.Bydiscouragingstudentsfromaskingquestions.C.Byemphasizinganalysis,debate,andmultipleperspectives.D.Byprovidingallanswersdirectlytostudents.40.Whatisabenefitofdevelopingcriticalthinking?A.Itguaranteesfinancialwealth.B.Ithelpsindividualsresistmisinformation.C.Itallowspeopletoavoidalldecision-making.D.Itmakeslearningotherskillsunnecessary.三、完形填空(共1篇，20题，每题0.5分，共10分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThehistoryoftheInternetisastoryofrapidandunexpectedevolution.Itbeganinthelate1960sasaU.S.DepartmentofDefenseprojectcalledARPANET,designedtoenableresearchinstitutionsto__41__information.Theoriginalvisionwasrelativelynarrow,focusedonresilienceandcommunication__42__anuclearattack.Fewcouldhave__43__theglobal,transformativenetworkitwouldbecome.Inthe1980s,thedevelopmentofTCP/IPprotocolsprovidedauniversal"language"thatalloweddifferentcomputernetworkstointerconnect,__44__thefoundationforthe"networkofnetworks"weknowtoday.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-Leein1989wasanother__45__leap.TheWebintroducedauser-friendlysystemofhyperlinksandbrowsers,makingtheInternetaccessibleand__46__tothegeneralpublic,notjustacademicsandtechnicians.The1990ssawthedot-comboom,withbusinessesrushingtoestablishanonline__47__.E-commerce,email,andinstantmessagingbegantochangeeverydaylife.The2000sbroughttheriseofsocialmediaplatforms,__48__howpeopleconnectandshareinformation.Today,theInternetis__49__withdailylifeforbillions.Itdriveseconomies,fuelsinnovation,andhasbecomeaprimarysourceofnews,entertainment,andsocial__50__.However,thisconnectivitycomeswithchallenges.Issueslikedataprivacy,cybersecuritythreats,digitaladdiction,andthespreadofmisinformationposesignificant__51__.The"digitaldivide"–thegapbetweenthosewithandwithoutreliableInternetaccess–__52__existingsocialandeconomicinequalities.Lookingahead,theInternetwillcontinuetoevolvewithtechnologieslike5G,theInternetofThings(IoT),andartificialintelligence.ThefutureInternetwillbeevenmoreimmersiveandintegratedintoourphysicalworld.Thekeyquestionishowwewill__53__thesetechnologiestomaximizebenefitswhilemitigatingrisks.Ensuringanopen,secure,and__54__Internetforallremainsoneofthedefiningchallengesofourtime.Itshistoryremindsusthattechnologyitselfisneutral;itsimpactdependsentirelyonhowhumanitychoosesto__55__it.41.A.shareB.hideC.createD.sell42.A.duringB.withoutC.afterD.against43.A.deniedB.predictedC.ignoredD.reported44.A.layingB.lyingC.laidD.lay45.A.minorB.historicalC.technicalD.critical46.A.attractiveB.expensiveC.complicatedD.dangerous47.A.presenceB.absenceC.meetingD.agreement48.A.preventingB.transformingC.followingD.simplifying49.A.comparedB.filledC.intertwinedD.bored50.A.isolationB.conflictC.interactionD.pressure51.A.solutionsB.opportunitiesC.benefitsD.problems52.A.reducesB.examinesC.widensD.bridges53.A.fearB.abandonC.governD.forget54.A.exclusiveB.accessibleC.slowD.commercial55.A.inventB.useC.destroyD.describe四、翻译(共5题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.56.尽管面临诸多挑战，我们仍决心按时完成这个项目。57.正是坚持不懈的努力，最终导致了他的成功。58.越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。59.他建议在做出最终决定之前，我们应该比较所有的选项。60.这款智能手机的特点是具有超长电池寿命和出色的摄像头。五、写作(共1题，20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在现代社会，终身学习的观念越来越被重视。2.阐述终身学习的重要性（如对个人职业发展、适应社会变化、提升个人素养等方面）。3.你的结论或建议。TheImportanceofLifelongLearning参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.B17.B18.B19.A20.B二、阅读理解PassageOne:21.C22.C23.C24.B25.CPassageTwo:26.C27.B28.B29.B30.CPassageThree:31.C32.B33.B34.C35.CPassageFour:36.B37.B38.B39.C40.B三、完形填空41.A42.A43.B44.A45.D46.A47.A48.B49.C50.C51.D52.C53.C54.B55.B四、