丽江市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

丽江市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法(VocabularyandGrammar)共30题，每题1分，共计30分第一节：词汇选择(10题)1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.diminishC.prohibitD.neglect2.Aftertheearthquake,internationalaidpouredintohelp______thesufferingofthevictims.A.alleviateB.aggravateC.investigateD.commemorate3.Hisargumentwasso______thatfewpeoplecouldfindanyfaultwithit.A.vagueB.coherentC.trivialD.hostile4.Thescientistpresented______evidencetosupporthergroundbreakingtheory.A.ambiguousB.anecdotalC.empiricalD.obsolete5.Weneedtobe______andconsiderallpossibleoutcomesbeforemakingadecision.A.impulsiveB.cautiousC.recklessD.indifferent6.Theoldcastlehasbeen______forcenturies,attractingmanyhistorians.A.renovatedB.abandonedC.fortifiedD.inhabited7.Her______dedicationtotheprojectensureditssuccessagainstallodds.A.reluctantB.unwaveringC.sporadicD.nominal8.Thecontractwasdeclared______duetoacriticalerrorinitsclauses.A.validB.bindingC.voidD.enforceable9.Hehasa______talentforlanguagesandcanpickupanewoneinmonths.A.mediocreB.latentC.proficientD.remarkable10.Thecommitteewill______theapplicationsandnotifycandidatesnextweek.A.disperseB.scrutinizeC.accelerateD.simulate第二节：语法与结构(20题)11.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheoffermorecarefully.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be12.Notonly______thebudget,buthealsocompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.hemanagedB.didhemanageC.managedheD.doeshemanage13.Bythetimetheguestarrives,we______preparingthedinner.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finished14.Thereport,______bytheteamlastmonth,hasbeensubmittedtotheboard.A.preparedB.preparingC.waspreparedD.toprepare15.Hardly______homewhenthephonerang.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI16.Itisessentialthateverystudent______avalidIDcardfortheexam.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.musthave17.Thecompanyissaid______inamajormergerdealnextquarter.A.toinvolveB.tobeinvolvedC.tohaveinvolvedD.involving18.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofeveryone.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating19.______hislackofexperience,heperformedthetaskexceptionallywell.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite20.Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconference.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen21.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenherlaptopchargeranywhere.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which22.Thisisthevillage______Ispentmychildhood.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whom23.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident24.Heapologizedfor______themeetingwithoutpriornotice.A.cancelB.cancellingC.tocancelD.cancelled25.Onlyafterathoroughanalysis______toafinalconclusion.A.wecancomeB.canwecomeC.wecomeD.comewe26.Ifit______tomorrow,theoutdooreventwillbepostponed.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining27.Theprojectrequiressomeone______ishighlyskilledindataanalysis.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose28.I'dratheryou______methetruthrightaway.A.tellB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold29.Bynextyear,she______inthiscompanyforadecade.A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.willbeworking30.Theinstructionswere______complicatedforthebeginnerstofollow.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very第二部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共计30分Passage1Theconceptofremotework,onceaperkofferedbyfewcompanies,hastransformedintoamainstreammodeofoperationformanyorganizationsworldwide.Thisshift,acceleratedbyglobalevents,hasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinworkculture,employeeexpectations,andurbandynamics.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkboostsproductivitybyeliminatingcommutetimesandallowingforflexibleschedulesthatcatertoindividualpeakperformancehours.Italsowidensthetalentpool,enablingcompaniestohirethebestcandidatesregardlessofgeographiclocation.However,thismodelisnotwithoutchallenges.Issuesofemployeeisolation,blurredboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,anddifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandcompanyculturearefrequentlycited.Furthermore,the"digitaldivide"canexacerbateinequalities,asnotallemployeeshaveaccesstoreliablehigh-speedinternetorasuitablehomeofficeenvironment.Managersarenowtaskedwithdevelopingnewskillstoleaddistributedteamseffectively,focusingonoutcomesratherthanhourslogged.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodel.Manycompaniesareadoptingflexiblepoliciesthatallowemployeestosplittheirtimebetweenhomeandtheoffice.Thisapproachaimstocapturethebenefitsofbothworlds:thefocusandflexibilityofremoteworkandthecollaboration,mentorship,andsocialinteractioninherentinaphysicalworkplace.Successinthisnewerawilldependontechnologicalinfrastructure,supportivepolicies,andafundamentalrethinkingofhowworkismeasuredandvalued.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofofficework.B.Thechallengesandfuturetrendsofremotework.C.Howtomanageemployeeseffectively.D.Thetechnologicalrequirementsforremotework.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Widertalentacquisition.C.Reducedoperationalcostsforcompanies.D.Flexibleschedules.33.Whatdoestheterm"digitaldivide"refertointhecontext?A.Differentdigitaltoolsusedbycompanies.B.Inequalityinaccesstonecessarytechnology.C.Thegenerationgapinusingtechnology.D.Thedividebetweenworkandpersonallife.34.Whatissuggestedasakeyskillformanagersinaremotesetting?A.Micromanagingdailytasks.B.Focusingonemployees'workinghours.C.Leadingteamsbasedonoutcomes.D.Organizingfrequentin-personmeetings.35.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofwork?A.Acompletereturntotheoffice.B.Thedominanceoffullyremotework.C.Awidespreadhybridmodel.D.Theirrelevanceofphysicalworkplaces.Passage2Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,impactingecosystemsandhumansocietiesglobally.Oneofthelessdiscussedbutcriticalaspectsisitseffectonglobalfoodsecurity.Risingtemperatures,changingprecipitationpatterns,andtheincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventslikedroughtsandfloodsaredisruptingagriculturalproductivity.Staplecropssuchaswheat,rice,andmaizeareparticularlyvulnerabletoheatstressandwaterscarcity.Scientificadaptationstrategiesarecrucial.Theseincludedevelopingclimate-resilientcropvarietiesthroughadvancedbreedingtechniquesandbiotechnology,improvingwatermanagementthroughdripirrigationandrainwaterharvesting,andadoptingsustainablefarmingpracticeslikeagroforestryandconservationtillage.However,adaptationaloneisinsufficientwithoutconcertedeffortstomitigategreenhousegasemissionsfromtheagriculturalsectoritself,whichcontributessignificantlytomethaneandnitrousoxideemissions.Internationalcooperationisvital.Knowledgesharing,technologytransfer,andfinancialsupportfromdevelopedtodevelopingnationsareessentialtobuildresilience,especiallyforsmallholderfarmerswhoaredisproportionatelyaffected.Ensuringfoodsecurityinachangingclimaterequiresanintegratedapproachthatlinksscience,policy,andon-the-groundaction,makingourfoodsystemsmorerobust,equitable,andsustainable.36.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthispassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonfoodsecurityandresponses.C.Thehistoryofglobalagriculture.D.Economicpoliciesforfarmers.37.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasadirectimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture?A.Increasedsoilfertility.B.Disruptionofcropproductivity.C.Uniformglobalprecipitation.D.Decreasedpestpopulations.38.Whatdoes"climate-resilientcropvarieties"mean?A.Cropsthatgrowfaster.B.Cropsthataregeneticallymodifiedforflavor.C.Cropsbredtowithstandclimate-relatedstresses.D.Cropsthatrequiremorewater.39.Whyismitigationmentionedalongsideadaptation?A.Becauseadaptationismoreexpensive.B.Becauseagriculturealsocontributestotheproblem(greenhousegases).C.Becausemitigationiseasiertoachieve.D.Becauseadaptationstrategiesalwaysfail.40.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeasnecessaryforhelpingsmallholderfarmers?A.Strictgovernmentcontrol.B.Internationalsupportandcooperation.C.Relocatingthemtocities.D.Focusingsolelyonhigh-techsolutions.Passage3Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)increativeindustriesissparkingbothexcitementanddebate.AIalgorithmscannowcomposemusic,writearticles,createvisualart,andevendraftscreenplays.Thesetoolsanalyzevastdatasetsofexistingworkstoidentifypatternsandgeneratenewcontentthatmimicsspecificstyles.Proponentsseethisasademocratizingforce,loweringbarrierstoentryandservingasacollaborativetoolthataugmentshumancreativity.AnartistmightuseAItobrainstormideasorgenerateinitialdrafts,freeinguptimeforrefinementandconceptualdepth.Critics,however,raiseconcernsaboutoriginality,authorship,andthepotentialdevaluationofhumanskill.Ifamachinecanproducea"goodenough"paintingorstory,whathappenstotheeconomicandculturalvalueofhuman-createdart?Furthermore,AImodelsaretrainedondatacreatedbyhumans,potentiallywithoutconsentorcompensation,leadingtoethicalandlegalquestionsaboutintellectualproperty.Thepathforwardlikelyinvolvesredefiningthecreativeprocess.RatherthanviewingAIasareplacement,itmaybemoreproductivetoseeitasanewkindofinstrumentormedium.Legalandethicalframeworksneedtoevolvetoaddressownershipandfairuse.Ultimately,theuniquehumancapacitiesforemotionalexperience,contextualunderstanding,andintentionalstorytellingmaybecomeevenmoreprized,distinguishinghumanartfromitsAI-generatedcounterparts.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThetechnicalspecificationsofAIalgorithms.B.TheimpactandimplicationsofAIincreativefields.C.Ahistoryofartisticmovements.D.HowtotrainAImodels.42.HowdoproponentsviewAIincreativityaccordingtothepassage?A.Asathreattohumanjobs.B.Asatoolthatcanlowerbarriersandaugmenthumaneffort.C.Asanindependentcreativeentity.D.Asapassingtrend.43.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycritics?A.AIistooexpensive.B.Issuesregardingoriginalityandthevalueofhumanart.C.AIcreatesartthatistoooriginal.D.AIcannotunderstandmusic.44.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefuturerelationshipbetweenhumansandAIinart?A.AIwillcompletelytakeover.B.Humansshouldstopcreatingart.C.AIshouldbeseenasanewmediumortool.D.Theconflictisirreconcilable.45.WhatmightbecomemorevaluedasAIbecomesmorecommoninart?A.Thespeedofproduction.B.Thecostofmaterials.C.Uniquehumanemotionalandintentionalcapacities.D.Thesizeofthedatasetused.第三部分：完形填空(ClozeTest)共1篇，20题，每题1分，共计20分Thejourneyoflifelonglearningisessentialintoday'srapidlyevolvingworld.Itgoes__46__formaleducationandencompassesthecontinuousacquisitionofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone'slife.Thismindsetiscrucialnotjustforprofessional__47__butalsoforpersonalfulfillmentandadaptability.Theprimarydriverforlifelonglearningintheprofessional__48__isthepaceoftechnologicalchange.Newtools,platforms,andmethodologiesemergeconstantly,renderingonce-valuableskills__49__.Toremainrelevantandcompetitive,individualsmust__50__toupskillandreskill.Companiesincreasinglyvalueemployeeswhodemonstrate__51__andaproactiveapproachtolearning.Onapersonallevel,lifelonglearningkeepsthemindactiveandengaged,whichcanhavecognitivebenefitsand__52__asenseofpurpose.Itallowsindividualstoexplorenewhobbies,understanddifferentcultures,andparticipatemore__53__intheircommunities.Theavailabilityofonlinecourses,workshops,andopeneducationalresourceshasmadethispursuitmore__54__thaneverbefore.However,the__55__tolearncontinuouslycanbehinderedbybarrierssuchastimeconstraints,financialcosts,oralackofconfidence.Overcomingtheserequires__56__andsupportsystems.Settingsmall,achievablegoalscanbuildmomentum.It'salsoimportantto__57__thatlearningisnotalinearprocess;setbacksarepartofthejourney.Ultimately,embracinglifelonglearningisaboutcultivatingcuriosityandresilience.Itisaninvestmentinoneselfthatpaysdividendsin__58__ofcareeropportunities,personalgrowth,andtheabilitytonavigateanuncertainfuture.Inaworld__59__changeistheonlyconstant,themostvaluableskillonecanpossessmaybetheabilitytolearn__60__.46.A.beyondB.withinC.againstD.for47.A.advancementB.retirementC.conflictD.routine48.A.sphereB.levelC.degreeD.limit49.A.obsoleteB.valuableC.complexD.simple50.A.refuseB.pretendC.striveD.cease51.A.rigidityB.agilityC.formalityD.hostility52.A.diminishB.fosterC.concealD.ignore53.A.passivelyB.fullyC.rarelyD.reluctantly54.A.difficultB.expensiveC.exclusiveD.accessible55.A.desireB.abilityC.planD.failure56.A.indifferenceB.motivationC.pressureD.criticism57.A.denyB.recognizeC.forgetD.assume58.A.termsB.spiteC.needD.hope59.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose60.A.reluctantlyB.slowly