开封市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

开封市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itisessentialthateverychild_______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.willbestaying3.Theprofessor,_______byhisstudents,isgivingalectureinthehallnow.A.surroundingB.tobesurroundedC.surroundedD.beingsurrounded4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.A.hearrivedB.didhearriveC.hedidn’tarriveD.wouldhearrive5.IfI_______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.weretoworkD.wereworking6.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoencourageinvestment,_______willbenefitthelocaleconomy.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who7.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting_______postponeduntilnextMonday.A.isB.beC.tobeD.being8._______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared9.Itwasinthesmallvillage_______wefirstmeteachother.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when10.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youwillB.willyouC.youcanD.canyou11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.informedC.oninformingD.informing12.We’llvisitEuropenextyear_______wehaveenoughmoney.A.providedB.unlessC.untilD.lest13.Theproject_______bytheendof2025willexpandthecity’ssubwaynetwork.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.havingbeenaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplished14.Ihavekeptthatportrait_______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when15.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_______then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.shouldbehereC.hadtobehereD.wouldbehere第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Thismodeoflearningoffersflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhereatanytime.However,italsopresentsuniquechallenges.Onemajorchallengeisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Inatraditionalclassroom,studentscan(16)_______questionsdirectlyandengageinreal-timediscussions.Online,thisimmediatefeedbackisoften(17)_______.Studentsmayfeelisolated,whichcan(18)_______motivationandengagement.To(19)_______this,manyonlineprogramsnowincorporateinteractivetools.Livevideosessions,discussionforums,andgroupprojectsaredesignedto(20)_______asenseofcommunity.Instructorsplayacrucialrolebybeing(21)_______online,providingtimelyfeedback,andencouragingparticipation.Anotherchallengeisself-discipline.Withoutthe(22)_______scheduleofaphysicalclass,studentsmustmanagetheirowntimeeffectively.Thisrequiresstrongorganizationalskillsand(23)_______.Procrastination(拖延)isacommon(24)_______thatcanleadtofallingbehind.Successfulonlinelearnersoften(25)_______specificstrategies.Theysetregularstudyhours,createadedicatedworkspace,and(26)_______cleargoalsforeachweek.Breakingdownassignmentsintosmallertaskscanmakethemmore(27)_______.Technologyitselfcanbeabarrier.Reliableinternetaccessandbasiccomputerskillsare(28)_______.Somelearners,especiallyolderadults,mayneedtechnicalsupportto(29)_______theonlineplatformconfidently.Despitethesechallenges,the(30)_______ofonlineeducationaresignificant.Itprovidesaccessforthosewhocannotattendtraditionalschoolsduetogeographical,financial,orpersonal(31)_______.Italsoallowslifelonglearnersto(32)_______newskillswithoutdisruptingtheircareers.Lookingahead,thefutureofeducationlikelyinvolvesa(33)_______model,blendingthebestaspectsofonlineandin-personlearning.Thishybridapproachcanoffer(34)_______whilemaintainingthesocialandmotivationalbenefitsofclassroominteraction.Thekeyistounderstandthatonlinelearningisnotmerelyabouttransferringtraditionalcontent(35)_______butaboutredesigningtheeducationalexperiencetofitthedigitalage.16.A.raiseB.answerC.avoidD.ignore17.A.abundantB.delayedC.instantD.sufficient18.A.boostB.measureC.reduceD.maintain19.A.overcomeB.overlookC.undertakeD.emphasize20.A.threatenB.createC.reflectD.lose21.A.absentB.visibleC.silentD.passive22.A.flexibleB.fixedC.busyD.irregular23.A.patienceB.luckC.pressureD.willpower24.A.solutionB.advantageC.pitfallD.opportunity25.A.opposeB.adoptC.abandonD.debate26.A.rememberB.setC.achieveD.forget27.A.dauntingB.manageableC.boringD.exciting28.A.optionalB.unnecessaryC.essentialD.rare29.A.navigateB.ignoreC.buildD.criticize30.A.costsB.risksC.benefitsD.origins31.A.abilitiesB.preferencesC.constraintsD.achievements32.A.forgetB.proveC.acquireD.teach33.A.traditionalB.singleC.mixedD.outdated34.A.confusionB.flexibilityC.rigidityD.isolation35.A.offlineB.carefullyC.onlineD.reluctantly第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15题）Passage1Timemanagementisacriticalskillforsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionallife.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertimespentonspecificactivities,especiallytoincreaseeffectiveness,efficiency,andproductivity.Apopulartechniqueisthe"EisenhowerBox,"whichdividestasksintofourcategories:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.Bycategorizingtasks,individualscanfocusonwhattrulymattersandavoidspendingtimeontrivialactivities.Anotherkeyaspectissettingpriorities.Notalltasksarecreatedequal.TheParetoPrinciple,orthe80/20rule,suggeststhat80%ofresultscomefrom20%ofefforts.Identifyingandconcentratingonthosehigh-impactactivitiescanleadtobetteroutcomeswithlesseffort.Furthermore,avoidingmultitaskingiscrucial.Whileitmayseemefficient,switchingbetweentasksactuallyreducesproductivityandincreaseserrors.Deep,focusedworkonasingletaskyieldshigherqualityresults.Finally,it'sessentialtoschedulebreaks.Workingforlongperiodswithoutrestleadstoburnoutanddecreasedperformance.TechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkingfor25minutesfollowedbya5-minutebreak,canhelpmaintainfocusandenergythroughouttheday.36.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEisenhowerBox?A.Tolistalldailyactivities.B.Totracktimespentonhobbies.C.Tocategorizetasksbasedonurgencyandimportance.D.Tocomparedifferenttimemanagementtechniques.37.AccordingtotheParetoPrinciple,whatshouldindividualsfocuson?A.Alltasksequally.B.The80%oftasksthatareeasy.C.The20%ofeffortsthatyieldmostresults.D.Urgentbutunimportanttasks.38.Whydoestheauthoradviseagainstmultitasking?A.Itistoodifficulttolearn.B.Itincreasessocialinteraction.C.Itreducesproductivityandincreaseserrors.D.Itisonlysuitableforcreativework.39.Whatisthebenefitofschedulingbreaksaccordingtothepassage?A.Itallowsformoremeetings.B.Ithelpsavoidburnoutandmaintainperformance.C.Itreducesthenumberoftaskstobedone.D.Itmakestheworkdaylonger.40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTimeManagementB.WhyWeProcrastinateC.EffectiveStrategiesforManagingTimeD.TheDangersofOverworkingPassage2Urbangardening,thepracticeofcultivatingplantsinanurbanenvironment,hasgainedmomentumworldwide.Itcantakevariousforms,fromrooftopgardensandbalconyplanterstocommunitygardensinvacantlots.Thismovementisdrivenbyseveralfactors,includingadesireforfresh,localproduce,concernsaboutfoodsecurity,andtheneedtogreenurbanspaces.Onesignificantbenefitofurbangardeningisimprovedaccesstonutritiousfood.Inmanycities,especiallyin"fooddeserts"wherefreshproduceisscarceorexpensive,communitygardensprovideresidentswithaffordablevegetablesandfruits.Thiscanleadtobetterdietsandhealthoutcomes.Moreover,gardeningisaphysicalactivitythatcanreducestressandpromotementalwell-being.Environmentally,urbangardenscontributetobiodiversitybyprovidinghabitatsforinsectsandbirds.Theycanhelpmitigatethe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivities.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,improvingairquality.Gardensalsomanagestormwaterrunoffbyabsorbingrainwater,reducingtheburdenonsewersystems.Socially,communitygardensfosterasenseofbelongingandcooperation.Theybringtogetherpeopleofdiversebackgrounds,encouraginginteractionandcollectiveproblem-solving.Formany,thesegardensbecomevaluablecommunityhubs.However,challengesexist.Soilcontaminationincitiesisaconcern,requiringtestingandpossibleremediation.Limitedspaceandaccesstowatercanalsobeobstacles.Despitethis,withproperplanningandsupport,urbangardeningcantransformunderusedspacesintoproductive,greenassetsforcities.41.WhatisNOTmentionedasafactordrivingtheurbangardeningmovement?A.Desireforfreshlocalfood.B.Concernsaboutfoodsecurity.C.Needtoreduceurbannoisepollution.D.Desiretogreenurbanspaces.42.Howcanurbangardeningbenefitresidentsin"fooddeserts"?A.Byprovidingexpensiveorganicfood.B.Byofferingaffordablefreshproduce.C.Byreplacingallgrocerystores.D.Byimportingfoodfromruralareas.43.Whichenvironmentalbenefitofurbangardeningismentioned?A.Increasingrainfall.B.Reducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.C.Eliminatingallairpollution.D.Preventingearthquakes.44.Whatsocialbenefitishighlightedinthepassage?A.Increasingcompetitionamongneighbors.B.Fosteringasenseofcommunityandcooperation.C.Reducingpopulationdensity.D.Encouragingpeopletomovetoruralareas.45.Whatisapotentialchallengeforurbangardening?A.Toomuchsunlight.B.Soilcontamination.C.Lackofinterestfromanyone.D.Excessivegovernmentsupport.Passage3Theconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hastransformedindustriesliketransportationandaccommodation.PlatformssuchasUberandAirbnballowindividualstosharetheirunderutilizedassets(cars,rooms)forafee.Thismodelpromisesincreasedefficiency,lowercostsforconsumers,andincomeopportunitiesforassetowners.However,italsoraisessignificantregulatoryandsocialquestions.Proponentsarguethatthesharingeconomymakesbetteruseofresources.Acarthatsitsidle95%ofthetimecangenerateincomewhennotneededbyitsowner.Forconsumers,itoftenprovidescheaperandmoreconvenientalternativestotraditionalservicesliketaxisorhotels.Italsoenablesflexible,gig-basedwork,whichsomepreferforitsautonomy.Criticspointtoseveralissues.First,workerprotectionsareoftenminimal.Driversorhostsaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors,notemployees,meaningtheylackbenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidleave,orminimumwageguarantees.Second,theseplatformscandisrupttraditionalindustries,leadingtojoblossesandregulatoryconflicts.Taxidrivers,forinstance,haveprotestedagainstwhattheyseeasunfaircompetitionfromride-sharingservicesthatmaynotadheretothesamestrictrules.Furthermore,thereareconcernsaboutsafety,insurance,andaccountability.Whoisresponsibleifaguestdamagesarentalpropertyorifapassengergetsinjuredduringaride?Thelegalframeworksarestillcatchingupwiththesenewbusinessmodels.Asthesharingeconomygrows,governmentsaregrapplingwithhowtoregulateit.Thegoalistobalanceinnovationandeconomicopportunitywithprotectionsforworkers,consumers,andestablishedindustries.Thefutureofthiseconomicmodelwilldependheavilyonfindingthatequilibrium.46.Whatisacoreideabehindthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.Owningmorepersonalassets.B.Makingbetteruseofunderutilizedresources.C.Supportingonlylargecorporations.D.Eliminatingalltraditionalindustries.47.Whyisthesharingeconomyattractivetosomeworkers?A.Itguaranteeshighsalariesandfullbenefits.B.Itoffersflexible,autonomousworkarrangements.C.Itrequiresnospecialskillsorequipment.D.Itiscompletelyfreefromanyregulation.48.Whatisamajorcriticismregardingworkersinthesharingeconomy?A.Theyarepaidtoomuch.B.Theyhavetoomanyresponsibilities.C.Theyoftenlackemployeebenefitsandprotections.D.Theyworkfewerhoursthantraditionalemployees.49.Whatchallengeforregulatorsismentioned?A.Creatingnewassetsforpeopletoshare.B.Slowingdowntechnologicalinnovationentirely.C.Developinglegalframeworksthatkeeppacewithnewbusinessmodels.D.Preventinganyformofsharedservices.50.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonewhendiscussingthesharingeconomy?A.Uncriticallyenthusiastic.B.Deeplyhostileanddismissive.C.Balanced,presentingbothadvantagesandchallenges.D.Humorousandsarcastic.第二节：七选五（共5题，每题2分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstatedformaintaininggoodhealthandcognitivefunction.51._______Duringdeepsleep,thebrainprocessesandconsolidatesmemoriesfromtheday.Lackofsleepimpairsattention,learning,andproblem-solvingabilities.Adultstypicallyneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight,butmanyfailtoachievethis.52._______Theseincludeusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed,consumingcaffeinelateintheday,andhavinganirregularsleepschedule.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaconsistentroutine.53._______Thissignalstoyourbodythatit'stimetowinddown.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentisalsovital—cool,dark,andquietroomsaremostconducivetosleep.54._______Furthermore,whatyoudoduringthedayaffectsyournight.Regularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,butavoidvigorousexercisetooclosetobedtime.55._______Managingstressthroughtechniqueslikemeditationordeepbreathingcanalsopreventracingthoughtsthatkeepyouawake.Ifsleepproblemspersist,itmaybenecessarytoconsultahealthcareprofessionaltoruleoutdisorderslikeinsomniaorsleepapnea.A.Severalcommonhabitscaninterferewithsleep.B.Sleepismerelyaperiodofinactivityforthebody.C.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,helpsregulateyourinternalclock.D.Nutritionplaysnoroleinhowwellyousleep.E.Also,avoidlargemeals,alcohol,andnicotineclosetobedtime.F.Itisduringsleepthatthebodyrepairsitselfandthemindrejuvenates.G.Remember,sleepisawasteoftimewhenyouhavealotofworktodo.第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）将下列句子翻译成英语。56.尽管面临诸多挑战，这项新技术在改善沟通方面潜力巨大。57.据报道，那个地区明年将建成三所新的职业培训学校。58.正是他对细节的关注使得这个项目取得了非凡的成功。59.除非采取有效措施，否则环境污染问题将会恶化。60.许多专家强调，培养批判性思维技能对学生未来的职业生涯至关重要。第五部分：写作（满分30分）61.请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的英文短文。提示：近年来，远程办公（remotework）变得越来越普遍。请分析远程办公可能带来的好处（如灵活性、节省通勤时间等）和挑战（如社交隔离、难以区分工作与生活等），并阐述你认为如何能更有效地进行远程办公。参考答案第一部分：单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A第二部分：完形填空16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.B28.C29.A30.C31.C32.C33.C34.B35.C第三部分：阅读理解第