通辽市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

通辽市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法（VocabularyandGrammar）本部分共30题，每题1分，共30分。第一节：单项选择（共15小题）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinthelongterm.A.broadenB.narrowC.widenD.extend2.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.A.willleaveB.willhaveleftC.leavesD.isleaving3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhisreport.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.than4.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferenceinShanghainow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thebook______Ireferredinmyspeechisaboutartificialintelligence.A.towhichB.forwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich6.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustcompleteitontime.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Although7.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.wasD.tobe8.IfI______you,Iwouldthinktwicebeforemakingsuchadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be9.Thecompanyisreported______recordprofitsthisyear.A.tohavemadeB.tomakeC.makingD.havingmade10.Onlybypracticingconstantly______improveyourspokenEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou11.Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryand______people.A.friendlyB.friendshipC.friendD.friend's12.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatD.treating13.Thisistheveryfactory______Iworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what14.Hardly______homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI15.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken第二节：词语填空（共10小题）阅读下面句子，从所给单词中选择最恰当的填入空白处。(A.perspectiveB.ultimatelyC.compromiseD.efficientE.accessF.significantG.dominateH.temporaryI.identicalJ.crisis)16.Weneedtofindamore______waytomanageourresources.17.Fromahistorical______,thiseventchangedthecourseofthenation.18.Afterhoursofnegotiation,bothsidesagreedtoa______.19.Thefloodcaused______damagetothelocalinfrastructure.20.Allstudentshavefree______totheonlinelibrary.21.Thetwosisterslookalmost______,buttheirpersonalitiesareverydifferent.22.Thecompanyfacedafinancial______duringtheeconomicdownturn.23.Thesolutionisonly______;weneedapermanentone.24.Hisambitionisto______themarketinhisfieldwithinfiveyears.25.Theplansoundsgoodintheory,but______itmaybehardtoimplement.第三节：语法改错（共5小题）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。26.Neitherofthecandidatesarequalifiedfortheposition.27.Heislookingforwardtomeethisoldfriendsatthereunion.28.It'safilmworthtowatchforitsamazingvisualeffects.29.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolhaveincreasedby20%thisyear.30.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardspeak.第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）本部分共20题，每题2分，共40分。第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。（共3篇，15小题）Passage1Remotework,onceararity,hasbecomecommonplaceformanyprofessionals.Thisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,includingflexibility,eliminationofcommutetime,andthepotentialforabetterwork-lifebalance.Employeescanoftendesigntheirschedulesaroundtheirmostproductivehoursandfamilyneeds.Forcompanies,itcanmeanaccesstoawidertalentpoolandreducedoverheadcostsforofficespace.However,challengesexist.Communicationcanbecomemorecomplex,requiringdeliberateeffortandeffectiveuseoftechnology.Someemployeesmaystrugglewithisolationormaintainingboundariesbetweenworkandhomelife.Managersneedtoadapttheirleadershipstyles,focusingmoreonoutcomesthanonphysicalpresence.Thesuccessofremoteworklargelydependsonclearpolicies,trust,andtherighttechnologicalinfrastructure.31.Whatisthemainadvantageofremoteworkforemployeesmentionedinthepassage?A.Highersalary.B.Morejobopportunities.C.Flexibleschedule.D.Lessresponsibility.32.Whatbenefitcancompaniesgainfromremoteworkaccordingtothetext?A.Largerofficespaces.B.Moreface-to-facemeetings.C.Reducedcostsforofficemaintenance.D.Easieremployeemonitoring.33.Theword"deliberate"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.accidentalB.intentionalC.difficultD.quick34.Whatisapotentialproblemforemployeesworkingremotely?A.Toomanymeetings.B.Feelinglonely.C.Lackoftechnology.D.Longworkinghours.35.Whatiscrucialforthesuccessofremotework?A.Strictsupervision.B.Frequentofficegatherings.C.Clearrulesandtrust.D.Centralizedmanagement.Passage2Theconceptofa"circulareconomy"isgainingtractionasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallinearmodelof"take,make,dispose."Inacirculareconomy,thegoalistokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thisisachievedthroughstrategieslikedesigningfordurability,repairability,andrecyclability;promotingsharingmodels;andturningwasteintoaresource.Thismodelnotonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactbyminimizingwasteandpollutionbutalsoofferseconomicopportunities.Itencouragesinnovationinproductdesignandbusinessmodels.Forexample,somecompaniesnowleaseproductslikelightingorcarpetsinsteadofsellingthem,retainingownershipofthematerialsforfuturereuse.Governmentsarealsoimplementingpoliciestosupportthistransition,suchasextendedproducerresponsibilityregulations.36.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenacirculareconomyandatraditionallineareconomy?A.Thecircularmodelfocusesonfasterproduction.B.Thelinearmodelaimstoreusematerials.C.Thecircularmodelemphasizeskeepingresourcesinuse.D.Thelinearmodelismoreprofitable.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastrategyforacirculareconomy?A.Designingproductsthatareeasytorepair.B.Encouragingproductsharing.C.Usingmorerawmaterials.D.Recyclingwasteintonewresources.38.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans______.A.frictionB.attentionandacceptanceC.transportationD.economicloss39.Howdosomecompaniespracticethecirculareconomymodelaccordingtothepassage?A.Bysellingmoredisposableproducts.B.Byleasingproductsandkeepingmaterialownership.C.Byreducingproductqualitytolowercosts.D.Byavoidinganygovernmentregulations.40.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinpromotingthecirculareconomy?A.Theybanalllineareconomicactivities.B.Theyprovidefinancialaidonlytolargecompanies.C.Theycreatepolicieslikeholdingproducersresponsibleforproductlifecycle.D.Theyfocussolelyonconsumereducation.Passage3Adulteducationplaysavitalroleintoday'srapidlychangingsociety.Itencompassesallformsoflearningundertakenbyadultsafterinitialeducationandtraining,rangingfrombasicliteracyandnumeracytoprofessionaldevelopmentandlearningforpersonalfulfillment.Themotivationsforadultstoreturntolearningarediverse:toimprovejobprospects,adapttotechnologicalchanges,changecareers,orsimplypursueaninterest.Onesignificanttrendistheriseofonlineandblendedlearning,whichofferstheflexibilitythatmanyadultsneedtobalancestudywithworkandfamilycommitments.Micro-credentialsandshortcoursesarealsobecomingpopular,allowinglearnerstoacquirespecificskillsquickly.However,challengesremain,suchasensuringthequalityandrecognitionofsuchprograms,andaddressingbarrierslikecost,time,andlackofconfidenceamongsomepotentiallearners.Supportingadulteducationiscrucialforbuildingaresilientandadaptableworkforce.41.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofadulteducation.B.Theimportanceandtrendsinadulteducation.C.Thecomparisonbetweenchildandadulteducation.D.Thecostofadulteducationprograms.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforadultstopursueeducation?A.Togetapromotion.B.Tocopewithtechnologicaladvances.C.Toswitchprofessions.D.Tomeetpersonalinterests.43.Whatdoes"blendedlearning"(para.2)probablyreferto?A.Learningonlyonline.B.Amixofonlineandin-personlearning.C.Learningfocusedonblendingcolors.D.Learningthroughentertainmentonly.44.Whatisanadvantageofmicro-credentialsaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarealwaysfreeofcharge.B.Theyleadtoguaranteedemployment.C.Theyallowquickacquisitionofparticularskills.D.Theyarerecognizedworldwidewithoutexception.45.Whatisachallengefacingadulteducation?A.Toomanypeopleareinterested.B.Lackofinternetaccessforeveryone.C.Thequalityandrecognitionofsomeprograms.D.Theabsenceofonlinecourses.第二节：补全短文（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcannotbeoverstatedinthemodernworld.Itistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationally,understandingthelogicalconnectionbetweenideas.___46___Itinvolvesbeingactiveinyourlearningratherthanpassivelyreceivinginformation.Firstly,criticalthinkinghelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.Bysystematicallyanalyzingproblems,identifyingbiases,andevaluatingevidence,youcanarriveatmoresoundandeffectiveconclusions.___47___Intheworkplace,employeeswhocanassesssituationsobjectivelyandproposewell-reasonedsolutionsarehighlyvalued.Secondly,itisessentialforacademicsuccess.Studentsneedtocritiquearguments,constructtheirown,andavoidfallacies.___48___Furthermore,intheageofinformationoverloadand"fakenews,"criticalthinkingisavitaldefense.Itallowsindividualstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones,questionassumptions,andresistmanipulation.___49___Developingcriticalthinkingisalifelongprocess.Itcanbefosteredthroughpracticeslikeaskingprobingquestions,engagingindebates,reflectingonone'sownthoughtprocesses,andbeingopentochangingone'smindinthefaceofnewevidence.___50___A.Thisskilliscrucialforwritingresearchpapersandparticipatingindiscussions.B.Somepeoplearenaturallyborncriticalthinkers.C.Itempowerspeopletobeinformedandresponsiblecitizens.D.Criticalthinkersarealwaysskepticalandnevertrustanyone.E.Thisisvaluableineverydaylife,frompersonalfinancetohealthcarechoices.F.Criticalthinkingisnotaboutaccumulatinginformationbutaboutunderstandingitsmeaningandimplications.G.Therefore,nurturingthisskillshouldbeapriorityineducationandpersonaldevelopment.第三部分：完形填空（Cloze）本部分共20题，每题1分，共20分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ThePowerofSmallHabitsWeoftenoverestimatewhatwecanachieveinadayandunderestimatewhatwecanachieveinayear.Thesecrettolong-termsuccessandpersonalimprovementoftenliesnotingrand,sweepingchanges,butinthepowerofsmall,consistent___51___.Thesearethetinyactionswerepeatdaily,whichseem___52___inthemomentbutcompoundovertimetoproduceremarkableresults.JamesClear,inhisbook"AtomicHabits,"explainsthathabitsarethe___53___ofself-improvement.Getting1%bettereverydayleadstobeing37timesbetterbytheendoftheyear,thankstothecompoundingeffect.___54___,getting1%worsedailyleadstoadeclinetonearlyzero.Thedirectionofyourdailyhabits___55___yourprogressmorethantheirscale.Theprocessofbuildinganewhabitcanbebrokendownintofourlaws:makeitobvious,makeitattractive,makeiteasy,andmakeitsatisfying.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadmore,placeabookonyourpilloweverymorning(makeitobvious).___56___readingwithapleasantactivitylikedrinkingyourfavoritetea(makeitattractive).Startwithjusttwopagesanight(makeiteasy).Anduseahabittrackertovisuallyseeyourstreak(makeitsatisfying).Theoppositeistrueforbreakingbadhabits:maketheminvisible,unattractive,difficult,andunsatisfying.Wanttoeatlessjunkfood?Don'tkeepitinthehouse(invisible).___57___thenegativelong-termhealthconsequences(unattractive).Makehealthysnacksmoreaccessible(difficultforthebadhabit).Andremindyourselfofhowgoodyoufeelaftereatingwell(unsatisfyingforthebadhabit).Thekeyistofocusonthesystem,notjustthe___58___.Goalsareabouttheresultsyouwanttoachieve.Systemsareabouttheprocessesthatleadtothoseresults.Ifyou'reacoach,yourgoalmightbetowinachampionship.Yoursystemishowyourecruitplayers,managepractice,andconductgames.Byconcentratingonyourdailyhabitsandsystems,youincreasethe___59___thatthedesiredoutcomeswillfollow.Patienceiscrucial.Weareimpatientforresults,butgrowthisoftenslowandimperceptible.Trusttheprocess.Atinychangeinyourdailyroutinecan___60___thetrajectoryofyourlife.It'snotaboutmakingamassiveleap,butabouttakingsmall,surestepseverysingleday.51.A.decisionsB.habitsC.eventsD.promises52.A.insignificantB.urgentC.complicatedD.dangerous53.A.obstacleB.foundationC.replacementD.consequence54.A.ConverselyB.SimilarlyC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile55.A.delaysB.predictsC.determinesD.follows56.A.CompareB.ReplaceC.AssociateD.Avoid57.A.IgnoreB.HighlightC.ForgetD.Deny58.A.goalsB.rewardsC.effortsD.rules59.A.costB.riskC.likelihoodD.speed60.A.describeB.reverseC.guaranteeD.alter第四部分：翻译（Translation）本部分共2题，每题15分，共30分。第一节：将下列英语句子翻译成中文。61.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,digitalliteracyhasbecomeanessentialskillforcitizenstoparticipateeffectivelyinmodernsociety.62.Theprojectwillnotproceedasplannedunlesswesecuresufficientfundingandgetapprovalfromtherelevantauthoritiesbytheendofthismonth.第二节：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。63.许多研究表明，定期体育锻炼不仅能增强体质，还能显著改善心理健康。64.为了实现可持续发展目标，企业必须在其运营中平衡经济效益、社会责任和环境保护。第五部分：写作（Writing）本部分共1题，共30分。65.你校英语俱乐部将举办一场题为“TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalRelationships”的讨论会。请你写一篇发言稿，阐述你的观点。你的发言稿应包括：1.社交媒体的积极影响；2.社交媒体的消极影响；3.你的结论或建议。注意：词数不少于120词。参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法1-5:BBBAA6-10:ABCAB11-15:ABABB16-20:DACGF21-25:IJHBB26.are->is27.meet->meeting28.towatch->watching29.have->has30.hard->hardly第二部分：阅读理解31-35:CCBBC36-40:CCBBC41-45:BABCC46-50:FEACG第三部分：完形填空51-55:BABAC56-60:CBACD第四部分：翻译61.随着信息技术的快速发展，数字素养已成为公民有效参与现代社会的一项基本技能。62.除非我们在本月底前获得足够的资金并得到相关部门的批准，否则该项目将无法按计划进行。63.Manystudiesshowthatregularphysicalexercisecannotonlyenh