惠州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

惠州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法（共30题，每题1分，共30分）1.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______conductingtheexperimentinthelabnow.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______myhomework.A.finishB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.finished4.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______postponeduntilnextweek.A.isB.beC.willbeD.was5.Notuntilyesterday______hismistake.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized6.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose8.Heisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup9.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecome.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best10.Shedenied______theconfidentialdocument.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.stole11.Itwasin2010______hestartedhisownbusiness.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.then12.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______thesummervacation.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has13.Thenews______hetolduswasshocking.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom14.Hewouldratherstayathomethan______totheparty.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes15.Bynextmonth,she______inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.worked16.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______byFriday.A.finishesB.befinishedC.finishedD.willfinish17.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI18.Theprojectrequiresagreatdealoftimeand______.A.moneyB.moneysC.moniesD.manymoney19.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______beentoFrance.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having20.Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.studiesD.hasstudied21.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirpapers______.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimeD.bytime22.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried23.Thecommittee______dividedintheiropinions.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24.ShespeaksEnglishasifshe______anativespeaker.A.isB.beC.wasD.were25.Themoviewas______boringthatIfellasleephalfway.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too26.Heisnotonlyateacherbutalso______writer.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Iobjectto______likeachild.A.treatB.treatingC.beingtreatedD.betreated28.Theweatherisgetting______.A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.moreandmorecoldD.mostcold29.Shehasmade______progressinherEnglishstudy.A.considerateB.consideredC.considerableD.considering30.Thepolice______searchingforthemissingchild.A.isB.areC.wasD.has二、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobe,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandfosteringasenseofglobalcommunity.However,theInternetalsoposessignificantchallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Asusers,itiscrucialtonavigatethedigitalworldresponsiblyandcriticallyevaluatetheinformationweencounter.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasonlypositiveimpacts.B.TheInternethasbothbenefitsandchallenges.C.TheInternetisprimarilyusedforcommunication.D.TheInternetisatoolforspreadingmisinformation.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengeposedbytheInternet?A.Breakingdowngeographicalbarriers.B.Fosteringaglobalcommunity.C.Privacyconcerns.D.Revolutionizingcommunication.33.Theword"critically"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.carelesslyB.analyticallyC.quicklyD.passivelyPassage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itiscausedprimarilybyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,whichincreasetheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangeincluderisingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Tomitigatetheseeffects,individualsandgovernmentsmusttakeimmediateaction,suchasreducingcarbonemissionsandinvestinginrenewableenergysources.34.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarradiation.D.Volcaniceruptions.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Risingglobaltemperatures.B.Meltingicecaps.C.Increasedrainfall.D.Extremeweatherevents.36.Whatdoestheword"mitigate"meaninthepassage?A.Worsen.B.Ignore.C.Alleviate.D.Accelerate.Passage3Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately,aidingindiseasediagnosis,frauddetection,andpersonalizedrecommendations.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalquestions,suchasjobdisplacementandbiasinalgorithms.ItisessentialtodevelopAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitbenefitssocietyasawhole.37.HowisAIusedinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreplacedoctors.B.Toanalyzedatafordiseasediagnosis.C.Toperformsurgeries.D.Todevelopnewmedicines.38.Whatisoneethicalconcernmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedefficiency.B.Jobdisplacement.C.Personalizedrecommendations.D.Frauddetection.39.Thephrase"benefitssocietyasawhole"suggeststhatAIshouldbe______.A.profitableforcompaniesB.accessibletoeveryoneC.usedforentertainmentD.developedwithoutregulationsPassage4Educationisafundamentalhumanrightandakeydriverofpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itempowersindividuals,reducespoverty,andpromotesgenderequality.However,millionsofchildrenworldwidestilllackaccesstoqualityeducationduetofactorssuchaspoverty,conflict,anddiscrimination.Ensuringinclusiveandequitableeducationforallisaglobalpriority,asoutlinedintheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals.40.Whyiseducationconsideredakeydriverofdevelopment?A.Itonlybenefitsindividuals.B.Itreducespovertyandpromotesequality.C.Itisonlyavailableindevelopedcountries.D.Itfocusesonacademicknowledge.41.Whatisabarriertoeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Technologicaladvancements.B.Genderequality.C.Poverty.D.Inclusivepolicies.42.Whatdoestheword"equitable"meaninthepassage?A.Expensive.B.Fair.C.Limited.D.Traditional.Passage5Timemanagementisacriticalskillforsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvessettingpriorities,creatingschedules,andavoidingprocrastination.Bymanagingtimewell,individualscanreducestress,increaseproductivity,andachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.Toolssuchasplannersanddigitalappscanassistinorganizingtasksanddeadlines.43.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftechnology.B.Thebenefitsoftimemanagement.C.Thehistoryofplanners.D.Thechallengesofprocrastination.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftimemanagement?A.Reducingstress.B.Increasingproductivity.C.Achievingwork-lifebalance.D.Earningmoremoney.45.Howcantoolslikedigitalappshelpwithtimemanagement?A.Byreplacinghumaneffort.B.Byorganizingtasksanddeadlines.C.Byeliminatingtheneedforschedules.D.Byincreasingprocrastination.Passage6Culturaldiversityenrichessocietiesbyfosteringcreativity,innovation,andmutualunderstanding.Exposuretodifferentculturesbroadensperspectivesandpromotestolerance.However,culturaldifferencescansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsorconflicts.Itisimportanttoapproachculturaldiversitywithanopenmindandawillingnesstolearnfromothers.46.Whatisonebenefitofculturaldiversitymentionedinthepassage?A.Itleadstoconflicts.B.Itfosterscreativity.C.Itlimitsperspectives.D.Itdiscouragesinnovation.47.Howcanindividualsapproachculturaldiversitypositively?A.Byavoidingothercultures.B.Withanopenmindandwillingnesstolearn.C.Byimposingtheirownculture.D.Byfocusingonlyonsimilarities.48.Theword"tolerance"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.acceptanceB.rejectionC.indifferenceD.criticismPassage7Financialliteracyistheabilitytounderstandandmanagepersonalfinanceseffectively.Itincludesknowledgeofbudgeting,saving,investing,anddebtmanagement.Financiallyliterateindividualsarebetterequippedtomakeinformeddecisions,avoidfinancialpitfalls,andachievelong-termgoals.Schoolsandcommunitiesplayavitalroleinpromotingfinancialeducationfromanearlyage.49.Whatdoesfinancialliteracyinvolve?A.Onlybudgeting.B.Understandingandmanagingpersonalfinances.C.Avoidingalldebts.D.Investinginstocks.50.Whyisfinancialliteracyimportant?A.Ithelpsindividualsavoidallfinancialrisks.B.Itenablesinformeddecisionsandgoalachievement.C.Itisonlyrelevantforadults.D.Itfocusesonshort-termgains.三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommonissueaffectingpeopleofallages.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivating,excessivestresscanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Itisimportanttodevelopeffectivecopingstrategiestomanagestress.Onewaytoreducestressisthroughregularexercise.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Italsohelpsimprovesleepqualityandboostsoverallwell-being.Anothereffectivemethodispracticingmindfulnessormeditation.Thesetechniquesencourageindividualstofocusonthepresentmoment,reducinganxietyandpromotingrelaxation.Additionally,maintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceiscrucial.Settingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimecanpreventburnout.Engaginginhobbiesandspendingtimewithlovedonescanalsoprovideemotionalsupportanddistractionfromstressors.Finally,seekingprofessionalhelpwhenneededisasignofstrength,notweakness.Therapistsandcounselorscanprovidevaluabletoolsandperspectivestomanagestresseffectively.51.A.motivatingB.discouragingC.eliminatingD.increasing52.A.strategiesB.problemsC.benefitsD.sources53.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.measure54.A.producesB.releasesC.blocksD.absorbs55.A.moodliftersB.painrelieversC.energyboostersD.sleepinducers56.A.worsenB.maintainC.improveD.disrupt57.A.mindfulnessB.distractionC.avoidanceD.multitasking58.A.pastB.futureC.presentD.dream59.A.anxietyB.happinessC.boredomD.excitement60.A.balanceB.conflictC.imbalanceD.focus61.A.settingB.ignoringC.removingD.creating62.A.burnoutB.successC.motivationD.satisfaction63.A.hobbiesB.choresC.dutiesD.tasks64.A.emotionalB.financialC.physicalD.academic65.A.distractionB.focusC.avoidanceD.engagement66.A.avoidingB.seekingC.ignoringD.delaying67.A.weaknessB.strengthC.failureD.option68.A.therapistsB.colleaguesC.friendsD.family69.A.toolsB.barriersC.distractionsD.challenges70.A.effectivelyB.rarelyC.temporarilyD.partially四、翻译（共5题，每题4分，共20分）71.随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。72.保护环境是每个人的责任，我们应该从身边的小事做起。73.他不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一位慷慨的慈善家。74.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromoteeconomicgrowthandcreatejobopportunities.75.Learningaforeignlanguageopensupnewopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.五、写作（共1题，30分）题目：现在，许多大学生毕业后选择创业而不是找工作。请写一篇短文，讨论这种现象的利与弊，并给出你自己的观点。要求：1.字数不少于150词；2.观点明确，结构清晰，语言流畅。参考答案一、词汇与语法1-5BACBB6-10CBBAB11-15BBBAC16-20BBABB21-25ACDDB26-30ACBCB二、阅读理解31-35BCBBC36-40CBBBB41-45CBBDB46-50BBABB三、完形填空51-55AAABA56-60CACAA61-55AAAAB66-70BAAAA四、翻译71.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifestyleshaveundergonesignificantchanges.72.Protectingtheenvironmentiseve