乌海市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

乌海市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.arestaying3.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______toattendthefairnextweek.A.aregoingB.isgoingC.weregoingD.havegone4.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.didhearriveC.wouldhearriveD.shouldhearrive5.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.hadworkedC.weretoworkD.wereworking6.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A.stimulateB.accumulateC.formulateD.illuminate7.Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.drawnC.absorbedD.concentrated8.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan______becauseitisextremelydifficult.A.hasbeenputinB.havebeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin9.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose10.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimselfC.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself11.Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.ispromisedB.hasbeenpromisingC.ispromisingD.promised12.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceledB.werecanceledC.havebeencanceledD.havingbeencanceled13.I'llneverforget______youforthefirsttime.A.tomeetB.meetingC.tohavemetD.havingbeenmet14.Thattree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich15.Withthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology,mancanmakevariousflowers______beforetheirtime.A.bebloomedB.bloomC.bloomedD.blooming16.Thechairmansuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.A.waspostponedB.wouldbepostponedC.bepostponedD.postponed17.Ihavekeptthatportrait______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when18.Theconferencewillbeginsoon.Youshouldgeteverythingready______.A.inplaceB.inadvanceC.inturnD.indetail19.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______chemist's.A.eachB.someC.anyD.certain20.Sheisavery______secretary;sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.A.anxiousB.effectiveC.adequateD.efficient二、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Theconceptoflifelonglearningisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Itreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforeitherpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itnotonlyenhancessocialinclusionandpersonaldevelopmentbutalsocompetitivenessandemployability.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandthedynamicnatureofmanyprofessions,whatonelearnsintheiryouthmaynotbesufficientfortheirentirecareer.Therefore,individualsmustcontinuallyupdatetheirskillsandknowledge.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsarepromotingthisideabyofferingmoreflexiblelearningpathways,suchasonlinecourses,part-timeprograms,andrecognitionofpriorlearning.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Technologyischangingtheworldrapidly.B.Lifelonglearningiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.C.Universityeducationisnolongerimportant.D.Governmentsshouldcontroleducation.22.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningisNOTdescribedas______.A.voluntaryB.compulsoryC.self-motivatedD.ongoing23.Whyislifelonglearningconsiderednecessary?A.Becauseuniversitydegreesarelosingvalue.B.Becauseinitialeducationmaynotlastawholecareer.C.Becauseitismandatedbylaw.D.Becauseitreplacestraditionaleducation.24.Howareinstitutionspromotinglifelonglearning?A.Bymakingalleducationfree.B.Byofferingmoreflexiblelearningoptions.C.Byreducingthenumberofcourses.D.Byfocusingonlyonyoutheducation.25.Theword"employability"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.theabilitytoemployothersB.thestateofbeingemployedC.thelikelihoodofgettingajobD.theskillofmanagingemployeesPassage2Arecentstudyonsleeppatternsrevealsthat"nightowls"–peoplewhoprefertogotobedlateandwakeuplate–mayfacemorehealthrisksthan"earlybirds".Theresearchfollowedthousandsofadultsoverseveralyears.Itfoundthatnightowlsweremorelikelytodevelopconditionslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,evenafteraccountingforfactorslikedietandexercise.Theresearcherssuggestthiscouldbeduetoamismatchbetweentheirinternalbodyclocksandthedemandsofatypical9-to-5workschedule,leadingtochronicstressandpoorlifestylechoices.Thestudyadvocatesformoreflexibleworkhourstoaccommodatedifferentchronotypesforbetterpublichealth.26.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentioned?A.Earlybirdseathealthierfood.B.Nightowlsmayhavehigherhealthrisks.C.Everyoneneeds8hoursofsleep.D.Workschedulesdonotaffecthealth.27.Whichhealthconditionsarenightowlsmorepronetoaccordingtothestudy?A.Arthritisandasthma.B.Heartdiseaseanddiabetes.C.Cancerandstroke.D.Influenzaandpneumonia.28.Whatissuggestedasapossiblereasonforthehigherhealthrisks?A.Lackofexercise.B.Poordiet.C.Mismatchbetweenbodyclockandworkschedule.D.Geneticfactors.29.Whatdoesthestudyadvocatefortoimprovepublichealth?A.Mandatoryearlybedtimes.B.Moreflexibleworkhours.C.Banningnightshifts.D.Universalhealthscreening.30.Theword"chronotypes"inthepassagerefersto______.A.typesofchronicdiseasesB.personalsleep-wakepatternsC.workschedulecategoriesD.personalitytypesPassage3TheInternetofThings(IoT)istransformingindustriesbyconnectingphysicaldevicestotheinternet,allowingthemtocollectandexchangedata.Inmanufacturing,IoTsensorsonmachinescanpredictwhenmaintenanceisneeded,preventingcostlybreakdowns.Inagriculture,sensorsmonitorsoilmoistureandcrophealth,enablingpreciseirrigationandfertilization.However,thisconnectivityalsoraisessignificantsecurityandprivacyconcerns.Eachconnecteddeviceisapotentialentrypointforcyberattacks.Furthermore,thevastamountofpersonaldatacollectedposesrisksifnotproperlymanaged.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforstrongcybersecuritymeasuresandclearregulationstoharnessIoT'sbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.31.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofIoTasdescribedinthepassage?A.Toreplacehumanworkers.B.Toconnectdevicesfordatacollectionandexchange.C.Toprovidefreeinternetaccess.D.Toreducethecostofdevices.32.HowdoesIoTbenefitmanufacturingaccordingtothetext?A.Byeliminatingallmanuallabor.B.Bypredictingmachinemaintenanceneeds.C.Bydesigningnewproducts.D.Byincreasinginternetspeed.33.Inagriculture,IoTsensorscanhelpwith______.A.predictingweatheronlyB.monitoringsoilandcropsforprecisefarmingC.drivingtractorsautomaticallyD.sellingproduceonline34.WhatisamajorconcernassociatedwithIoT?A.Highcostofdevices.B.Lackofskilledworkers.C.Securityandprivacyrisks.D.Slowdatatransmission.35.WhatdoexpertsrecommendregardingIoT?A.Stoppingitsdevelopment.B.Implementingstrongcybersecurityandregulations.C.Usingitforentertainmentonly.D.Limitingittoindustrialuse.Passage4Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationallyaboutwhattodoorwhattobelieve.Itinvolvesengaginginreflectiveandindependentthinking.Inessence,it'saboutbeinganactivelearnerratherthanapassiverecipientofinformation.Acriticalthinkerquestionsideasandassumptionsratherthanacceptingthematfacevalue.Theyidentify,analyze,andsolveproblemssystematicallyratherthanbyintuitionorinstinct.Inaneraofinformationoverloadand"fakenews,"criticalthinkingskillsaremorevitalthaneverformakingsoundjudgments.Educationalsystemsworldwideareincreasinglyemphasizingtheteachingoftheseskillsfromanearlyage.36.Whatisthecorecharacteristicofcriticalthinking?A.Memorizinginformationquickly.B.Thinkingclearly,rationally,andindependently.C.Agreeingwithauthoritativeopinions.D.Avoidingcomplexproblems.37.Howdoesacriticalthinkerapproachideas?A.Theyacceptthemwithoutdoubt.B.Theyquestionandanalyzethem.C.Theyignorethemiftheyarenew.D.Theyonlytrustscientificideas.38.Whyarecriticalthinkingskillsparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becausejobsrequirelessthinkingnow.B.Becauseofinformationoverloadandmisinformation.C.Becauseuniversityentranceexamstestthem.D.Becausetheyareeasiertolearnnow.39.Whatistheroleofeducationsystemsaccordingtothepassage?A.Todiscouragequestioning.B.Toemphasizeteachingcriticalthinkingskillsearly.C.Tofocussolelyontechnicalknowledge.D.Toreducetheamountofinformationtaught.40.Thephrase"atfacevalue"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.A.withoutcarefulthoughtorinvestigationB.withgreatfinancialcostC.fromapersonalperspectiveD.afterlongdiscussion三、完形填空（共1篇，20空，每空1分，共20分）Formanypeople,theideaofworkingfromhomeseemedlikeadistantdreamuntilrecentglobaleventsmadeitawidespreadreality.Whileitoffers_(41)_likeflexibilityandnocommute,italsopresentsuniquechallenges.Oneofthebiggestismaintainingaclear_(42)_betweenworkandpersonallife.Whenyourhome_(43)_youroffice,itcanbedifficultto"switchoff."Expertssuggestcreatingadedicatedworkspaceand_(44)_aconsistentroutine,includingsetstartandfinishtimes.Anotherchallengeiscommunication.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,misunderstandingscanoccurmore_(45)_.It'simportanttoover-communicateclearlyandusevarious_(46)_likevideocallsandinstantmessagingeffectively.Furthermore,remoteworkcansometimesleadtofeelingsofisolation.Tocombatthis,managersshouldencourageregularvirtualteammeetingsandsocialcheck-instofosterasenseof_(47)_.Onthepositiveside,remoteworkcanboost_(48)_formanybyeliminatingofficedistractions.Italsoallowscompaniestotapintoa_(49)_talentpoolunrestrictedbygeography.However,success_(50)_onhavingreliabletechnologyandself-discipline.Aswemoveforward,ahybridmodel,_(51)_employeessplittimebetweenhomeandoffice,maybecomethenorm.Thiscouldofferthe"bestofbothworlds,"balancingflexibilitywithin-person_(52)_.Ultimately,whetherworkingremotely,inanoffice,oramixofboth,the_(53)_remainsonachievingresultsandmaintainingwell-being.Employeesandemployersmustworktogethertofindsolutionsthat_(54)_individualneedsandorganizationalgoals.Thefutureofworkisnotabout_(55)_oneovertheother,butaboutcreatingadaptableandsupportiveenvironmentsforall.41.A.benefitsB.problemsC.dutiesD.risks42.A.connectionB.balanceC.conflictD.agreement43.A.becomesB.leavesC.designsD.cleans44.A.breakingB.followingC.ignoringD.changing45.A.slowlyB.easilyC.rarelyD.formally46.A.toolsB.rulesC.theoriesD.styles47.A.competitionB.privacyC.belongingD.freedom48.A.pressureB.productivityC.costD.confusion49.A.smallerB.localC.globalD.specialized50.A.dependsB.looksC.carriesD.turns51.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.which52.A.trainingB.conflictC.collaborationD.entertainment53.A.focusB.blameC.expenseD.tradition54.A.simplifyB.meetC.avoidD.create55.A.choosingB.understandingC.comparingD.rejecting四、翻译（共5题，每题2分，共10分）将下列中文句子翻译成通顺的英文。56.随着人工智能技术的发展，许多传统行业正经历着深刻的变革。57.保护环境不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。58.尽管面临诸多挑战，这位科学家从未放弃他的研究。59.本次会议的主要目的是讨论如何促进区域经济合作。60.据统计，使用可再生能源的比例在过去五年中翻了一番。五、写作（共1题，共10分）假设你是李华，你所在的大学英语俱乐部将举办一个关于“EffectiveTimeManagementforCollegeStudents”的讲座。请你用英语写一则通知，张贴在俱乐部公告栏上。通知需包含以下要点：1.讲座主题、目的；2.主讲人（可虚构姓名身份）；3.时间、地点；4.鼓励大家积极参与并提示可提前准备问题。要求：格式正确，要点完整，语言流畅，字数约100词。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.D13.B14.B15.B16.C17.