2026年英语专升本英语写作与翻译单套真题试卷

2026年英语专升本英语写作与翻译单套真题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoourdailylives"isanexampleofa(n)______.A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Compound-complexsentence2.Inthetranslationof"环境保护是每个人的责任"，themostappropriateEnglishequivalentis"Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityof______".A.everyoneB.everyoneC.eachpersonD.allpeople3.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient4.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinacademicwritingto______.A.emphasizethesubjectB.avoidmentioningtheagentC.makethesentencemoreconciseD.addemotionaltone5.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject"is______.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad6.Thephrase"byandlarge"means______.A.exactlyB.generallyspeakingC.rarelyD.suddenly7.Thesentence"Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking"containsa(n)______.A.coordinatingconjunctionB.subordinatingconjunctionC.correlativeconjunctionD.conjunctiveadverb8.Thetranslationof"这家公司成立于1998年"is"Thiscompany______in1998".A.wasfoundedB.foundedC.hasfoundedD.isfounding9.Theword"pivotal"ismostsimilarto______.A.minorB.centralC.temporaryD.unnecessary10.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglishis______.A.5October2023B.October5th,2023C.5/10/2023D.2023-10-05二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"tolie"meanstorecline,butinthesentence"He______tothetruth,"itmeanstodeceive.2.Thenounformof"creative"is______.3.Theadverb"too"isusedtomodify______or______degreeadjectives.4.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is"Thehouse______bythem."5.Theword"ambitious"isanexampleofan______adjective.6.Thecorrectprepositiontousewith"interestedin"is______.7.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is______.8.Theconjunction"for"isusedtoshow______.9.Theword"vulnerable"meanseasily______.10.Thecorrectarticletousebefore"university"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,andthedogbarked"isacompoundsentence.(True/False)2.Theword"affect"isanoun.(True/False)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)4.Thetranslationof"他昨天去了北京"is"HewenttoBeijingyesterday."(True/False)5.Theword"incredible"isanadjective.(True/False)6.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"meanstoignore.(True/False)7.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"Shehasbeenworkingsince2010"ispresentperfectcontinuous.(True/False)8.Theword"unique"cannotbeusedwith"a"or"an".(True/False)9.Thetranslationof"这个项目需要团队合作"is"Thisprojectneedsteamwork."(True/False)10.Thecorrectwaytowrite"May1,2024"inAmericanEnglishis"1May2024".(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish,andgiveoneexampleofeach.3.HowdoyoutranslateasentencewithapassivevoiceintoChinese?4.Whatarethetwomaintypesofconjunctions,andgiveoneexampleofeach.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"环境保护越来越重要。每个人都应该减少塑料使用。政府也应该制定更严格的法律来限制污染。"2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteamcompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule."3.Writeaparagraphof100wordsabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tliketostudy,butshemustfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegotobed."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：复合句由两个或多个独立分句组成，用连词连接。2.A解析："everyone"是不定代词，表示"每个人"，符合句意。3.B解析："ubiquitous"意为"普遍存在的"，与"common"意思最接近。4.B解析：被动语态常用于避免提及动作执行者。5.A解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时。6.B解析："byandlarge"意为"大体上"，与"generallyspeaking"同义。7.C解析："notonly...butalso"是关联连词。8.A解析：被动语态表示动作承受者，用"wasfounded"。9.B解析："pivotal"意为"关键的"，与"central"意思相近。10.A解析：英国英语日期格式为日+月+年。二、填空题1.lied解析："lie"有"躺"和"撒谎"两个意思，此处为后者。2.creativity解析：名词形式为"creativity"。3.positive,negative解析："too"修饰两者。4.wasbuilt解析：被动语态结构为"be+过去分词"。5.abstract解析："ambitious"是抽象形容词。6.with解析："interestedin"固定搭配。7.written解析："write"的过去分词。8.reason解析："for"表示原因。9.harmed解析："vulnerable"意为"易受伤害的"。10.a解析："university"前用不定冠词。三、判断题1.True解析：复合句由两个独立分句组成。2.False解析："affect"是动词，意为"影响"。3.False解析：两种语态的正式程度取决于语境。4.True解析：直译准确。5.True解析："incredible"意为"难以置信的"。6.False解析："takeintoaccount"意为"考虑"。7.True解析：表示动作从过去持续到现在。8.False解析："unique"前可用不定冠词。9.False解析：应改为"Thisprojectrequiresteamwork."10.False解析：美国英语日期格式为月+日+年。四、简答题1.简单句由一个主谓结构组成，复合句由两个或多个独立分句组成，用连词或分号连接。2.三种主要时态：过去时（例：Hewenthomeyesterday）、现在时（例：ShestudiesEnglishnow）、将来时（例：Theywilltravelnextmonth）。3.将被动语态转换为中文时，将动作承受者提前作主语，用"被"连接。例如："Thebookwaswrittenbyhim"→"这本书是他写的"。4.关联连词（例："and"）、转折连词（例："but"）。五、应用题1.Translation:"Environmentalprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Everyoneshouldreduceplasticuse.Thegovernmentshouldalsoenactstricte