2026年英语专升本英语语法与词汇模拟单套试卷

2026年英语专升本英语语法与词汇模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishB)finishesC)finishedD)finishing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wasC)wereD)are3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom5.Heis______tosucceed,butheneedsmorepractice.A)enoughintelligentB)enoughintelligentlyC)intelligentlyenoughD)enoughofintelligent6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what7.______hardItry,Icannotunderstandthismathproblem.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WheneverD)Whoever8.Themanagerwantstoknow______bytheendoftheweek.A)howmuchworkhasbeendoneB)howmuchworkisdoneC)howmuchworkwillbedoneD)howmuchworkhadbeendone9.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.A)firstB)firstlyC)oneD)second10.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip.A)verymuchB)somuchC)toomuchD)muchtoo二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou______(notstudy),youwillfailtheexam.2.Thechildren______(play)intheparkwhenitrained.3.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).4.Shewishesshe______(be)abletospeakthreelanguages.5.______Igo,Iwillcallyou.6.Themanwholivesnextdoor______(be)afamouswriter.7.They______(travel)toJapannextyeariftheyhaveenoughmoney.8.Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps.He______(have)thousandsofstamps.9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.10.Thisbook______(write)byafamousauthor.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb.(×)2."Ihaveacar"and"Iamacar"havethesamemeaning.(×)3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)4."Couldyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethan"Canyouhelpme?"(√)5.Theword"decision"isanoun.(√)6.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeahabit.(×)7."Heisgoingtotravel"meanshehasalreadytraveled.(×)8.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(√)9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(×)10."Iameating"and"Ieat"havethesamemeaning.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."2.Whatisthefunctionofthepresentperfecttense?3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?4.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusahomeworkassignment."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shefinishedherworkbeforethedeadline."4.Usethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence:"They______(go)tothecinemalastnight."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)finish解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish."Finish"isthebaseformoftheverb.2.C)were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately."Were"isusedinthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.3.A)Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting."Assoonas"indicatesatimeclause.4.B)that解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."That"isusedtointroducearelativeclause.5.C)intelligentlyenough解析：Heisintelligentlyenoughtosucceed,butheneedsmorepractice."Intelligentlyenough"isthecorrectadverbialphrase.6.A)if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework."If"isusedtointroduceaconditionalclause.7.B)However解析：HoweverhardItry,Icannotunderstandthismathproblem."However"isusedtointroduceacontrast.8.C)howmuchworkwillbedone解析：Themanagerwantstoknowhowmuchworkwillbedonebytheendoftheweek.Futurepassivevoiceisused.9.A)first解析：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthiscity."First"isusedtoindicatetheordinalnumber.10.D)muchtoo解析：Sheismuchtoohappytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip."Muchtoo"isusedtoexpressexcess.二、填空题1.donotstudy解析：Ifyoudonotstudy,youwillfailtheexam.Negativepresenttense.2.wereplaying解析：Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitrained.Pastcontinuoustense.3.hadalreadyleft解析：Bythetimewearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Pastperfecttense.4.couldbe解析：Shewishesshecouldbeabletospeakthreelanguages.Subjunctivemood.5.Whenever解析：WheneverIgo,Iwillcallyou.Timeclause.6.is解析：Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.Presentsimpletense.7.willtravel解析：TheywilltraveltoJapannextyeariftheyhaveenoughmoney.Conditionalfuturetense.8.hashad解析：Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hehashadthousandsofstamps.Presentperfecttense.9.rains解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.Simplefuturetense.10.waswritten解析：Thisbookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.Pastpassivevoice.三、判断题1.×解析：Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb.2.×解析："Ihaveacar"meanspossession,while"Iamacar"meansidentity.3.√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.√解析："Couldyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethan"Canyouhelpme?"5.√解析：Theword"decision"isanoun.6.×解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningnoworatemporarysituation.7.×解析："Heisgoingtotravel"meansheplanstotravelinthefuture.8.√解析：Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.9.×解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.10.×解析："Iameating"ispresentcontinuous,while"Ieat"ispresentsimple.四、简答题1."Thereis"isusedforsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedforpluralnouns.2