2026年英语专升本英语语法与写作模拟单套试卷

2026年英语专升本英语语法与写作模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：2026年英语专升本考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.finishupB.takeoverC.workoutD.gothrough2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wereworkingD.wouldwork3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.______Iwastired,Icontinuedworkingonthereport.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof8.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasesD.toincrease9.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwasdelayedforthreehours.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when参考答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.Answer:takeover2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.Answer:hadworked3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.Answer:Assoonas4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Answer:that5.It’simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.Answer:balanced6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.Answer:if7.______Iwastired,Icontinuedworkingonthereport.Answer:Although8.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter.Answer:increase9.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.Answer:that10.Thetrain______weweretravelingonwasdelayedforthreehours.Answer:which参考答案：1.takeover2.hadworked3.Assoonas4.that5.balanced6.if7.Although8.increase9.that10.which---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishuptheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)2.Ifyouworkmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.(×)3.Assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.(√)4.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)5.It’simportanttokeepabalancedietandexerciseregularly.(×)6.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(√)7.AlthoughIwastired,Icontinuedworkingonthereport.(√)8.Thenewpolicywillincreasedthecompany’sprofitsinthenextquarter.(×)9.Sheistheonlyonewhocansolvethisproblem.(√)10.Thetrainwhichweweretravelingonwasdelayedforthreehours.(√)参考答案：1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.√---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?Answer:-"Which"isusedtorefertothings,while"that"canrefertoboththingsandpeople.-"Which"isoftenusedinnon-restrictiveclauses(withcommas),while"that"isusedinrestrictiveclauses(withoutcommas).2.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?Answer:Subject+be+pastparticiple.Forexample:"Thebookwaswrittenbyher."3.Whatisthefunctionof"assoonas"inasentence?Answer:"Assoonas"isusedtoindicateatimewhensomethinghappensimmediatelyafteranotheraction.Forexample:"AssoonasIarrived,hecalledme."---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Themanagerwillfinishtheprojectnextweek."Answer:"Theprojectwillbefinishedbythemanagernextweek."Solution:-Identifythesubject(project)andtheverb(finish).-Changetheverbtopassiveform("be+pastparticiple").-Add"by"+agent(manager).2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______morecarefully,I______nothavemadethatmistake."Answer:"IfIhadworkedmorecarefully,Iwouldnothavemadethatmistake."Solution:-Usethesecondconditionalstructure:If+pastperfect,would+have+pastparticiple.-Firstblank:"hadworked"(pastperfect).-Secondblank:"wouldnothavemade"(modal+perfectparticiple).---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B(takeover:manage)2.B(hadworked:pastperfect)3.A(assoonas:immediately)4.B(that:restrictiveclause)5.B(balanced:adjective)6.A(if:conditionalclause)7.B(although:contrast)8.A(increase:baseform)9.D(that:restrictiveclause)10.B(that:restrictiveclause)二、填空题1.takeover2.hadworked3.Assoonas4.that5.balanced6.if7.Although8.increase9.that10.which三、判断题1.×(finishup:complete)2.×(work:baseform)3.√4.√5.×(balance:adjective)6.√7.√8.×(increased:pastparticiple)9.√10.√四、简答题1.Differencebetween"which"and"that":-"Which"referstothings(e.g.,"ThebookwhichIread").-"That"referstoboththingsandpeople(e.g.,"ThewomanthatIsaw").-"Which"isnon-restrictive(e.g.,"Thebook,whichisinteresting,isontheshelf").-"That"isrestrictive(e.g.,"ThebookthatIreadisontheshelf").2.Passivevoiceformation:-Subject+be+pastparticiple.-Example:"Thereportwaswrittenbyhim."3.Functionof"assoonas":-Indicatesimmediatesequenceofevents.