2026年英语专升本综合英语测试单套试卷

2026年英语专升本综合英语测试单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：参加2026年英语专升本综合英语测试的考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.TopersuadethereaderB.TodescribeasequenceofeventsC.ToprovidescientificdataD.Toanalyzeeconomictrends3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasyjobB.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortC.aboringtaskD.ataskwithnosolution4.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedeemedtheproposalviable,"theword"deemed"isclosestto:A.rejectedB.consideredC.ignoredD.denied5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotethebookyesterday.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyheryesterday.C.Theywillwritethebooktomorrow.D.Thebookwroteheryesterday.6.Thesynonymof"ambiguous"is:A.clearB.obscureC.directD.loud7.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TosummarizetheconclusionB.TointroducethemainargumentC.TolistallsupportingdetailsD.Toquoteafamousauthor8.Theword"premature"isclosestto:A.earlyB.lateC.plannedD.unnecessary9.Inthesentence"Theeruptionofthevolcanocausedwidespreaddamage,"theword"eruption"isa:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb10.Thecorrectformoftheverbin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer"is:A.am,acceptB.was,wouldacceptC.were,acceptD.am,wouldaccept参考答案：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is______.2.Asentencewithacompoundpredicateis:"She______and______."3.Thepastparticipleof"write"is______.4.Theword"serendipity"refersto______.5.Themainverbin"Thechildrenhavebeenplaying"is______.6.Asentencewithaninvertedstructureis:"Never______Ihaveseensuchbeauty."7.Thesynonymof"indefatigable"is______.8.Thecorrectformof"too"in"Sheis______intelligenttofail"is______.9.Theadverbformof"quickly"is______.10.Thecorrectprepositiontousewith"responsiblefor"is______.参考答案：1.serious2.writes,finished3.written4.theoccurrenceoffortunatediscoveriesbyaccident5.havebeenplaying6.saw7.diligent8.too9.quickly10.for三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.(True/False)2.Asentencewithadanglingmodifierisgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)3.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.(True/False)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)5.Theword"jejune"meansboringoruninteresting.(True/False)6.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbeonesentencelong.(True/False)7.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.(True/False)8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.(True/False)9.Theword"ebullient"meanscheerfulandenthusiastic.(True/False)10.Thecorrectuseof"affect"is"Theweatheraffectsmymood."(True/False)参考答案：1.True2.False3.True4.True5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?3.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoiceintermsofemphasis?答案与解析：1.Simplesentence:Containsoneindependentclause(e.g.,"Sherunseverymorning.").Compoundsentence:Containstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon(e.g.,"Sherunseverymorning,andshefeelsenergetic.").Keydifference:Simplesentenceshaveonesubject-verbpair,whilecompoundsentenceshavemultiple.2.Purposeoftransitionwords:Toconnectideaslogically(e.g.,"however,""therefore,""inaddition").Theyimprovecoherenceandflowinwriting.3.Passivevoice:Emphasizestheobject(e.g.,"Thebookwasreadbyher.").Activevoice:Emphasizesthesubject(e.g.,"Shereadthebook.").Keydifference:Passivevoiceisusefulwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant,whileactivevoiceismoredirect.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillapprovethebudgetnextweek."参考答案：Thebudgetwillbeapprovedbythecommitteenextweek.解析：Active→Passive:Subject(budget)+be+pastparticiple(approved)+by+actor(committee).2.Identifythegrammaticalerrorinthesentence:"Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam."Explainthecorrectionneeded.参考答案：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.解析：Thisisasecondconditional(hypotheticalpastsituation),whichrequires"had+pastparticiple"(studied)and"wouldhave+pastparticiple"(passed).Nocorrectionneeded.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B("ubiquitous"means"common")2.B(narrativetextstellstories)3.B("Herculean"meansrequiringgreateffort)4.B("deemed"means"considered")5.B(passivevoice:"waswritten")6.B("ambiguous"means"obscure"orunclear)7.B(thesisstatementstatesthemainargument)8.A("premature"means"early")9.A("eruption"isanoun)10.B(conditionalsentencerequires"were"+"would")二、填空题1.serious2.writes,finished3.written4.theoccurrenceoffortunatediscoveriesbyaccident5.havebeenplaying6.saw7.diligent8.too9.quickly10.for三、判断题1.True2.False(danglingmodifiersaregrammaticallyincorrect)3.True4.True5.True6.False(thesisstatementscanbemorethanonesentence)7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.Simplesentence:Oneindependentclause(e.g.,"Sherunseverymorning.").Compoundsentence:Twoormoreindependentclauses(e.g.,"Sherunseverymorning,andshefeelsenergetic.").Keydifference:Simplesentenceshaveonesubject-verbpair,compoundsentenceshavemultiple.2.Purposeoftransitionwords:Toconnectideaslogically(e.g.,"however,""therefore,""inaddition").Theyimprovecoherenceandflowinwriting.3.Passivevoice:Emphasizes