2026年英语专升本综合英语模拟试卷

2026年英语专升本综合英语模拟试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______heretomorrow,Iwillcallyou."A.willbeB.amC.wereD.was3.Thesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayingsincemorning"indicates:A.acompletedactionB.anactioninprogressC.afutureeventD.ahabitualaction4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebooknow.C.Theywillreadthebooktomorrow.D.Thebookreadswell.5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratesuccessB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.tomakeadecisionquicklyD.togiveupeasily6.Inthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedby20%,"theadverbmodifying"declined"is:A.companyB.profitsC.by20%D.have7.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A.childrensB.children'sC.child'sD.childes8.Whatisthemainideaofanarrativetext?A.topersuadethereaderB.todescribeaprocessC.totellastoryD.toexplainaconcept9.Theword"ambiguous"bestdescribes:A.clearanddirectB.opentointerpretationC.loudandnoticeableD.fastandefficient10.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinwhichsentence?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.C.Hehaseatenbreakfast.D.Theyareplayingfootballnow.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Theoppositeof"frugal"is______.12.Fillintheblank:"Theauthor'stoneintheessayis______andcritical."13.Theverb"tolie"(torecline)isdifferentfromtheverb"tolie"(totellanuntruth).Thisisanexampleof______.14.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatetimeinthephrase______.15.Theadverb"too"modifiestheadjective______inthesentence:"Itistoohottoplayoutside."16.Thephrase"inspiteof"means______.17.Thecorrectpastparticipleof"towrite"is______.18.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnect______clauses.19.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceof______.20.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingtoemphasizethe______ratherthantheactor.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)22.Theword"punctuation"referstothesymbolsusedinwriting,suchascommasandperiods.(True/False)23.Thesubjunctivemoodisalwaysusedinconditionalsentences.(True/False)24.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.(True/False)25.ThepassivevoiceismorecommoninspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish.(True/False)26.Theword"mythology"isanoun.(True/False)27.Thecorrectformof"who"isusedtorefertoanimalsorinanimateobjects.(True/False)28.Theadverb"very"isanexampleofadegreeadverb.(True/False)29.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansmostlyorgenerally.(True/False)30.Thepossessivepronoun"mine"isusedinsteadof"my"informalwriting.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."32.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.33.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?34.Howdoestheuseofidiomscontributetotherichnessofalanguage?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillapprovetheproposalnextweek."36.Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence:"Theteachergavethestudentsadifficultassignment."37.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"彼らは昨日の会議で重要な決定をした。"38.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tliketoreadbooks,butshewatchmoviesoften."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitousmeans"presenteverywhere,"so"common"istheclosestsynonym.2.B解析：Inafirstconditionalsentence,thepresentsimpleisusedinthe"if"clause.3.B解析："havebeenplaying"indicatesanactioninprogressfromthepastuntilnow.4.A解析：Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction(wasreadbyme).5.B解析："bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulorunpleasantsituation.6.C解析："by20%"modifies"declined"toindicatethedegreeofdecline.7.B解析：Possessiveformofpluralnounsisformedbyadding"'s."8.C解析：Narrativetextsareusedtotellstories.9.B解析："Ambiguous"meansunclearoropentointerpretation.10.B解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations(IfIwereyou).二、填空题11.wasteful解析：Antonymof"frugal"(savingmoney).12.critical解析：Tonedescribestheauthor'sattitude(negativejudgment).13.falsefriends解析：Wordsthatlook/soundsimilarbuthavedifferentmeanings.14.onMonday解析："on"indicatesaspecificdayintime.15.hot解析："too"modifiesadjectives(hot).16.inspiteofthedifficulties解析："inspiteof"meansdespite.17.written解析：Pastparticipleof"write."18.independentanddependent解析："but"connectscontrastingclauses.19.fortunateaccidents解析："serendipity"referstounexpectedgoodfortune.20.object解析：Passivevoiceemphasizesthereceiveroftheaction.三、判断题21.False解析：Presentcontinuousis"isreading."22.True解析：Punctuationincludescommas,periods,etc.23.False解析：Subjunctiveisalsousedinrequests,suggestions(e.g.,"Isuggestheleave").24.True解析："Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateconversation.25.False解析：Passivevoiceismorecommoninformalwriting.26.True解析："Mythology"isanoun(studyofmyths).27.False解析："Who"referstopeople;"which"isusedforanimals/inanimateobjects.28.True解析："Very"modifiesadjectives/adverbs(veryhappy).29.True解析："Byandlarge"meansmostly.30.False解析："Mine"isapossessivepronoun;"my"isapossessiveadjective.四、简答题31."Affect"isaverb(toinfluence),while"effect"isanoun(result).32.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adj