2026年英语专业专升本英语翻译真题单套试卷

2026年英语专业专升本英语翻译真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：英语专业专升本学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Thecatsatonthemat"isanexampleofa(n)______sentence.A.compoundB.complexC.simpleD.interrogative2.Inthetranslationof"他昨天去了北京"，themostappropriateEnglishrenderingis______.A.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.B.HehasgonetoBeijingyesterday.C.HewenttoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.D.HeisgoingtoBeijingyesterday.3.Theterm"collocation"refersto______.A.awordthatisoftenusedwithanotherwordB.agrammaticalruleC.atypeofsentencestructureD.aliterarydevice4.Thetranslationof"这家公司成立于1998年"shouldbe______.A.Thiscompanywasestablishedin1998.B.Thiscompanyhasbeenestablishedin1998.C.Thiscompanyestablishedin1998.D.Thiscompanywasfoundedin1998.5.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedintranslationto______.A.emphasizethesubjectB.avoidpersonalizationC.addemotionaltoneD.makethesentencemoreconcise6.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"isa______.A.phrasalverbB.gerundC.participleD.adverb7.Thetranslationof"他正在学习英语"shouldbe______.A.HeisstudyingEnglish.B.HestudiesEnglish.C.HehasstudiedEnglish.D.HewillstudyEnglish.8.Theterm"register"intranslationrefersto______.A.thelevelofformalityinlanguageB.thetypeofvocabularyC.thegrammaticalstructureD.thesyntaxpattern9.Thetranslationof"这个项目需要更多资金"shouldbe______.A.Thisprojectneedsmoremoney.B.Thisprojectrequiresmorefunds.C.Thisprojectisneedingmoremoney.D.Thisprojectwillneedmoremoney.10.Thetranslationof"她昨天吃了饭"shouldbe______.A.Sheatedinneryesterday.B.Shehaseatendinneryesterday.C.Sheatefoodyesterday.D.Sheiseatingdinneryesterday.参考答案：1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thetranslationof"他是一名医生"shouldbe______.2.Theterm"culture-loadedword"referstoawordthat______.3.Thetranslationof"这个句子很复杂"shouldbe______.4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformal______.5.Theterm"falsefriend"referstoawordinonelanguagethat______.6.Thetranslationof"她昨天去了学校"shouldbe______.7.Theterm"literaltranslation"referstoatranslationthat______.8.Thetranslationof"这个会议很重要"shouldbe______.9.Theterm"context"intranslationrefersto______.10.Thetranslationof"他正在开车"shouldbe______.参考答案：1.Heisadoctor.2.Hasculturalconnotations.3.Thissentenceiscomplex.4.Writing.5.Lookssimilartoawordinanotherlanguagebuthasdifferentmeaning.6.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.7.Followstheoriginalword-for-word.8.Thismeetingisimportant.9.Thesituationinwhichlanguageisused.10.Heisdriving.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thetranslationof"他昨天买了书"shouldbe"Heboughtbooksyesterday."(×)2.Theterm"collocation"isthesameas"idiom."(×)3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)4.Thetranslationof"这个项目需要更多时间"shouldbe"Thisprojectneedsmoretime."(×)5.Theterm"culture-loadedword"isthesameas"culture-freeword."(×)6.Thetranslationof"她正在吃饭"shouldbe"Sheiseatingfood."(×)7.Theterm"literaltranslation"isalwaysthebesttranslationmethod.(×)8.Thetranslationof"这个句子很正确"shouldbe"Thissentenceisverycorrect."(×)9.Theterm"context"isirrelevanttotranslation.(×)10.Thetranslationof"他昨天去了北京"shouldbe"HehasgonetoBeijingyesterday."(×)参考答案：1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"takeplace"and"happen"?参考答案："Takeplace"isaphrasalverbthatimpliesaplannedorscheduledevent,while"happen"isasimpleverbthatreferstoanoccurrencewithoutanyspecificplanning.Forexample,"Themeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow"vs."Ithappenedyesterday."2.Whatisthesignificanceofregisterintranslation?参考答案：Registerreferstothelevelofformalityinlanguage,whichiscrucialintranslationtoensurethetargettextmatchestheintendedtone.Forexample,aformaldocumentshoulduseformallanguage,whileacasualconversationshoulduseinformallanguage.3.Whatisa"falsefriend,"andhowcantranslatorsavoidit?参考答案：Afalsefriendisawordinonelanguagethatlookssimilartoawordinanotherlanguagebuthasadifferentmeaning.Translatorscanavoiditbyfamiliarizingthemselveswiththetargetlanguage'svocabularyandbeingcautiouswithwordsthatseemfamiliarbutmayhavedifferentconnotations.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.TranslatethefollowingChinesetextintoEnglish:"这个项目需要更多资金，否则我们将无法按时完成。"参考答案：Thisprojectrequiresmorefunds,otherwisewewillnotbeabletocompleteitontime.解题思路：Thetranslationshouldconveythenecessityofadditionalfundsandtheconsequenceofnotsecuringthem.Thepassivevoice("requires")andtheconditionalclause("otherwise")areusedtomaintaintheoriginalmeaning.2.TranslatethefollowingEnglishtextintoChinese:"Thecompanywasestablishedin1998andhasgrownrapidlyovertheyears."参考答案：这家公司成立于1998年，并在近年来迅速发展。解题思路：Thetranslationshouldaccuratelyreflectthecompany'sfoundingyearanditsrapidgrowth.Thepassivevoice("wasestablished")andthetimeframe("overtheyears")arepreservedtomaintaintheoriginalmeaning.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C-"Thecatsatonthemat"isasimplesentencewithasubject-verb-objectstructure.2.A-"他昨天去了北京"isacompletedaction,sothesimplepasttenseisappropriate.3.A-"Collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether,suchas"takeintoaccount."4.A-"这家公司成立于1998年"shouldusethepassivevoicetoemphasizethecompany'sestablishment.5.B-Thepassivevoiceavoidspersonalization,makingitsuitableforformalcontexts.6.A-"Takeintoaccount"isaphrasalverb.7.A-"他正在学习英语"describesanongoingaction,sothepresentcontinuoustenseiscorrect.8.A-"Register"referstotheformalitylevelinlanguageuse.9.B-"这个项目需要更多资金"shoulduse"requires"forformality.10.A-"她昨天吃了饭"isacompletedaction,sothesimplepasttenseisappropriate.二、填空题1.Heisadoctor.-"是一名医生"impliescurrentstatus.2.Hasculturalconnotations.-"Culture-loadedwords"carryculturalmeaning.3.Thissentenceiscomplex.-"很复杂"indicatessentencestructure.4.Writing.-Passivevoiceiscommoninformalwriting.5.Lookssimilartoawordinanotherlanguagebuthasdifferentmeaning.-"Falsefriends"aremisleading.6.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.-"去了学校"isacompletedaction.7.Followstheoriginalword-for-word.-"Literaltranslation"isdirect.8.Thismeetingisimportant.-"很重要"conveyssignificance.9.Thesituationinwhichlanguageisused.-"Context"affectstranslation.10.Heisdriving.-"正在开车"isanongoingaction.三、判断题1.×-"买了书"shouldbesingular"boughtabook."2.×-"Collocation"isspecific,while"idiom"isbroader.3.×-Passivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal.