2026年英语专业专升本英语写作考试真题单套试卷

2026年英语专业专升本英语写作考试真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.InthecontextofEnglishcomposition,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Itprovidesasummaryoftheessay'smainpointsattheend.B.Itintroducesthetopicoftheessayintheintroduction.C.Itstatestheauthor'smainargumentorclaiminaconcisemanner.D.Itincludesalistofsourcesusedintheessay.2.Whichgrammaticalstructureismostappropriateforexpressingacontrastbetweentwoideasinacademicwriting?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Consequently3.Inthesentence"Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction,"whatisthefunctionof"toimproveemployeesatisfaction"?A.AdverbialphraseB.InfinitivephraseC.GerundphraseD.Prepositionalphrase4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinformalEnglishwriting?A.Usingcontractions(e.g.,"don't")B.StartingasentencewithadependentclauseC.UsingpassivevoicewhenactivevoiceismoreappropriateD.Includingpersonalopinionsinaresearchpaper5.Thephrase"aplethoraof"isconsidered:A.AnidiomB.AnunderstatementC.AnoverstatementD.Acolloquialism6.Inthestructureofanargumentativeessay,whichsectiontypicallypresentstheopposingviewpoints?A.IntroductionB.Bodyparagraph1C.CounterargumentparagraphD.Conclusion7.Whatistheprimarypurposeofatransitionwordinwriting?A.ToaddnewinformationB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizeapointD.Tointroduceaquote8.Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"useswhichtense?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect9.Inthesentence"Thenovel,whichwaspublishedin1999,wonseveralawards,"whatisthefunctionof"which"?A.MainclauseB.SubordinateclauseC.AdverbialclauseD.Conjunction10.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoindicateapauseorabreakinthought?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Dash二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.The_______ofanessayisthecentralideaorargumentthattheauthorintendstoprove.2.Informalwriting,itisgenerallyadvisabletoavoid_______andusecompletesentences.3.Theword"________"means"verygreatinnumberoramount."4.A_______isagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasaverbinasentence.5.Thephrase"________"isusedtointroduceacontrastbetweentwoideas.6.Inacademicwriting,passivevoiceisoftenusedto_______thefocusonthesubjectratherthantheaction.7.A_______isawordorphrasethatconnectsideasorsentences.8.Theverbtense"________"isusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.9.Theword"________"isusedtoindicatearesultorconsequence.10.Inthesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,"thepassivevoicestructureis_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Athesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.(×)2.Theword"however"isanexampleofatransitionword.(√)3.Usingcontractions(e.g.,"it's")isacceptableinformalacademicwriting.(×)4.Thephrase"inmyopinion"isappropriateinaresearchpaper.(×)5.Theword"therefore"isusedtoaddnewinformation.(×)6.Agerundphrasecanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.(√)7.Passivevoiceisalwayspreferredoveractivevoiceinacademicwriting.(×)8.Theword"colloquialism"referstoformallanguage.(×)9.Atransitionwordcanbeusedtointroduceaquote.(×)10.Thesentence"ShewillbestudyingEnglishforfiveyears"usesthefuturecontinuoustense.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasingle-wordandamulti-wordtransition.Provideoneexampleofeach.2.Describethepurposeofacounterargumentparagraphinanargumentativeessay.3.Whatistheroleofaninfinitivephraseinasentence?Giveanexample.4.Whyisitimportanttouseactivevoiceinformalwriting?Provideoneexampleofactivevoice.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillfinalizethereportnextweek."2.Identifythethesisstatementinthefollowingparagraphandexplainwhyitiseffective:"Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itleadstorisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Governmentsandindividualsmusttakeactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment."3.Writeatransitionsentencetoconnectthefollowingtwoideas:"Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicytoimproveemployeesatisfaction.Thispolicyincludedflexibleworkinghoursandadditionalvacationdays."4.Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmoreconciseandformal:"Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,butithasalsocausedsomeproblems."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Athesisstatementconciselystatestheauthor'smainargumentorclaim.2.C解析：Howeverisusedtopresentacontrastbetweentwoideas.3.B解析："Toimproveemployeesatisfaction"isaninfinitivephrasefunctioningasanadverbial.4.A解析：Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.5.A解析："Aplethoraof"isanidiommeaning"alargenumberof."6.C解析：Acounterargumentparagraphpresentsopposingviewpoints.7.B解析：Transitionwordsconnectideassmoothly.8.B解析："Shehasbeenstudying"ispresentcontinuous.9.B解析："Which"introducesasubordinateclause.10.D解析：Adashindicatesapauseorbreakinthought.二、填空题1.thesis解析：Athesisstatementpresentsthecentralideaofanessay.2.contractions解析：Contractionsareavoidedinformalwriting.3.plethora解析："Plethora"meansalargenumber.4.infinitive解析：Aninfinitiveisaverbformthatfunctionsasanoun.5.however解析："However"introducesacontrast.6.shift解析：Passivevoiceshiftsfocustothesubject.7.transition解析：Atransitionconnectsideasorsentences.8.presentcontinuous解析："Hasbeenstudying"ispresentcontinuous.9.consequently解析："Consequently"indicatesaresult.10.passivevoice解析："Thebookwaswritten"ispassivevoice.三、判断题1.×解析：Athesisstatementistypicallyplacedintheintroduction.2.√解析："However"isatransitionword.3.×解析：Contractionsareavoidedinformalwriting.4.×解析："Inmyopinion"isinformal.5.×解析："Therefore"introducesaresult.6.√解析：Agerundphrasecanbeasubject.7.×解析：Activevoiceisoftenpreferredinacademicwriting.8.×解析："Colloquialism"referstoinformallanguage.9.×解析：Transitionwordsintroduceideas,notquotes.10.√解析："Willbestudying"isfuturecontinuous.四、简答题1.Asingle-wordtransition(e.g.,"but")connectstwoideasconcisely.Amulti-wordtransition(e.g.,"ontheotherhand")providesmorecontext.Example:Single-word-"However,theresultsweredisappointing."Multi-word-"Despitetheefforts,theprojectfailed."2.Acounterargumentparagraphpresentsopposingviewpointstostrengthentheauthor'sargumentbyacknowledgingandrefutingcounterpoints.3.Aninfinitivephrasefunctionsasanoun,adjective,oradverb.Example:"Tosucceed,