2026年英语专业专升本英语语法与写作真题单套试卷

2026年英语专业专升本英语语法与写作真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.are3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinEnglishandSpanish.A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Mysister______adoctorsince2018.A.hasbeenworkingB.workC.workedD.hasworked6.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.Assoonas7.Thebook______byJaneAustenin1813.A.writeB.wroteC.waswrittenD.haswritten8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained9.She______toLondonlastyearbutshedidn’tlikeit.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardennow.2.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)thereport.3.She______(live)inthiscitysinceshewasborn.4.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.5.______itraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.6.Theman______(be)afamouswriterlastcentury.7.Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorning.8.They______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausetheyweretired.9.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.10.Thetrain______(leave)at8:00AMtomorrowmorning.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThebookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.(√)2.Shehasbeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)4.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisfluentinEnglishandSpanish.(√)5.Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seekinthegardennow.(√)6.ShewenttoLondonlastyearbutshedidn’tlikeit.(√)7.Thetrainwillleaveat8:00AMtomorrowmorning.(√)8.Bythetimeyouarrive,Iwillhavefinishedthereport.(×)9.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.(√)10.Themanwasafamouswriterlastcentury.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeendoing"and"havedone."2.Whatisthestructureofaconditionalsentence?3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?4.Describetheuseof"assoonas"inasentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecompanyhiredanewemployeelastweek."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothefutureperfecttense:"Shewillfinishtheprojectbytomorrow."3.Writeasentenceusingthesecondconditional:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."4.Createasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense:"Thestudentshavebeenstudyingforthreehours."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Bgoes（第三人称单数现在时）2.Cwere（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.AAssoonas（一...就...）4.Ais（主语someone是单数）5.Ahasbeenworking（现在完成进行时，强调持续）6.DAssoonas（一...就...）7.Cwaswritten（被动语态）8.Brains（一般现在时表示将来）9.Cwent（一般过去时）10.Aif（条件状语从句）二、填空题1.areplaying2.willhavefinished3.haslived4.had5.If6.was7.goes8.didnotwatch9.studied10.willleave三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.×（应为willhavefinished）9.√10.√四、简答题1."Havebeendoing"(现在完成进行时)emphasizesthecontinuousnatureofanactionfromthepasttothepresent,while"havedone"(现在完成时)focusesonthecompletedaction.2.Aconditionalsentencehastwoparts:the"if"clause(presentorpasttense)andthemainclause(present,future,ormodalverbs).Example:"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."3.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple:"ThebookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten."4."Assoonas"indicatesanimmediateactionafteranother:"AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,IwillwatchTV."五、应用题1."Anewemployeewashiredbythecompanylastweek."2."Shewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow."3."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."4."Thestudentshavebeenstudyingforthreehours."【解析】1.单选题：考查时态、语态和虚拟语气，选项设计覆盖常见易错点，如第三人称单数、一般现在时表将来、被动语态等。2.填空题：结合现在完成时、虚拟语气、条件句等，干扰项如一般过去时、现在进行时等，迷惑性强。3.