2026年英语专业专升本英语综合能力测试真题单套试卷

2026年英语专业专升本英语综合能力测试真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichofthefollowingmeanings?A.RareanduniqueB.WidespreadandcommonC.DifficulttounderstandD.Temporarilyabsent2.InShakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet,whatliterarydeviceisusedtodescribeRomeo'sloveforJuliet?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Personification3.Thesentence"Thecatsatonthemat"isanexampleofwhichgrammaticalstructure?A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.ImperativemoodD.Interrogativeform4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrecttranslationof"Theboyisplayingwiththeball"intoFrench?A.L'hommejoueavecleballonB.L'enfantjoueaveclaballeC.L'hommejoueaveclaballeD.L'enfantjoueavecleballon5.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken"byRobertFrost,whatisthecentraltheme?A.ThebeautyofnatureB.TheconsequencesofchoicesC.TheimportanceofteamworkD.Thepassageoftime6.Theterm"protagonist"referstowhichcharacterinastory?A.ThemaincharacterB.ThesecondarycharacterC.TheantagonistD.Thenarrator7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.B.IfIamyou,Iwillgo.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo.D.IfIwereyourfriend,Iwouldgo.8.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAustenisprimarilysetinwhichcountry?A.FranceB.GermanyC.EnglandD.Scotland9.Intheplay"Hamlet"byShakespeare,whatisthenameofHamlet'smother?A.LadyMacbethB.QueenElizabethC.GertrudeD.Ophelia10.Thephrase"breaktheice"isanexampleofwhichfigureofspeech?A.HyperboleB.IdiomC.OxymoronD.Paradox二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theverb"todream"isanirregularverb;itspastsimpleformis________.2.Thenoun"library"isthepluralformofthesingularnoun________.3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbtenseis________.4.Theadjective"beautiful"becomestheadverb"beautifully"byaddingthesuffix________.5.Theword"ambitious"isderivedfromtheLatinword"ambitio,"meaning________.6.Theliterarydeviceusedtodescribesomethingasifitwerehumaniscalled________.7.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"is________.8.Thephrase"itisrainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofa(n)_________.9.Theverb"togo"isanexampleofa(n)________verb.10.Thecorrectpastparticipleformof"towrite"is_________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.(True/False)2.Theplay"Macbeth"byShakespearewaswritteninthe17thcentury.(True/False)3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedonlyinformalwriting.(True/False)4.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansociety.(True/False)5.Theword"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.(True/False)6.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.(True/False)7.Thecorrectformof"Iam"inthepasttenseis"Iwas."(True/False)8.Thephrase"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"isanidiom.(True/False)9.Thenoun"child"isacollectivenoun.(True/False)10.Theadjective"happy"becomestheadverb"happily"byaddingthesuffix"-ly."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.2.DescribethefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.3.Whatisthesignificanceofthesettingin"PrideandPrejudice"?4.Howdoesthethemeofchoicemanifestin"TheRoadNotTaken"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoFrench:"Thestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."3.Identifytheliterarydeviceusedinthefollowinglinefrom"TheRoadNotTaken":"Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood."4.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describingascenefrom"Macbeth"thatillustratesthethemeofambition.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ubiquitousmeans"widespreadandcommon."2.A解析：Romeo'sloveforJulietisdescribedusingmetaphors,suchas"Julietisthesun."3.A解析：ThesentencefollowsthestructureSubject-Verb-Object,indicatingactivevoice.4.D解析："L'enfantjoueavecleballon"isthecorrecttranslation.5.B解析：Thepoemexplorestheconsequencesofchoosingadifferentpathinlife.6.A解析：Theprotagonististhemaincharacterofastory.7.A解析："IfIwereyou"isacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood.8.C解析："PrideandPrejudice"issetinEngland.9.C解析：Hamlet'smotherisGertrude.10.B解析："Breaktheice"isanidiommeaningtoinitiateconversationinasocialsetting.二、填空题1.dreamed解析：Thepastsimpleformof"todream"is"dreamed."2.library解析：Thepluralformof"library"is"libraries."3.presentsimple解析：Theverbtenseindicatesanongoingaction.4.-ly解析：Adding"-ly"to"beautiful"formstheadverb"beautifully."5.ambition解析："Ambitious"comesfromtheLatinword"ambitio,"meaning"ambition."6.personification解析：Personificationdescribesnon-humanthingsasiftheywerehuman.7.child's解析：Thepossessiveformof"child"is"child's."8.idiom解析："Rainingcatsanddogs"isanidiomforheavyrain.9.irregular解析："Togo"isanirregularverbbecauseitdoesnotfollowstandardconjugationrules.10.written解析：Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."三、判断题1.True解析：Serendipityisindeedtheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinabeneficialway.2.False解析："Macbeth"waswrittenintheearly17thcentury(1603–1604).3.False解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinbothformalandinformalcontexts.4.True解析："1984"issetinadystopiansocietyruledbyBigBrother.5.True解析：Etymologyisthestudyoftheoriginofwords.6.True解析："Tobe"isanirregularverbwithformslikeam/is/are,was/were,been.7.True解析："Iwas"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"Iam."8.True解析："Tokilltwobirdswithonestone"isanidiommeaningtoachievetwogoalswithoneaction.9.False解析："Child"isasingularnoun,notacollectivenoun.10.True解析："Happy"becomes"happily"byadding"-ly."四、简答题1.Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwodifferentthings,whileametaphordirectlystatesthatonethingisanother.Forexample,"Sheislikeaflower"isasimile,while"Sheisaflower"isametaphor.2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo"usesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.3.Thesettingin"PrideandPrejudice"isruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,whichinfluencesthesocialdynamics,marriagecustoms,andcharacterdevelopment.4."TheRoadNotTaken"exploresthethemeofchoicethroughthespeaker'sreflectionontakingaless-tr