2026年小学英语词汇与句型拓展练习试卷考试及答案

2026年小学英语词汇与句型拓展练习试卷考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"happy"?A.happppyB.happeyC.happyD.hapy2.Whichwordmeans"togotoschool"?A.workB.studyC.learnD.teach3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.child4.Whichwordmeans"big"?A.largeB.littleC.smallD.medium5.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeapples"inFrench?A.J'aimelespommesB.JeaimelespommesC.J'aimelespommesD.Jeaimelespommes6.Whichwordmeans"blue"?A.greenB.redC.blueD.yellow7.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed8.Whichwordmeans"toeat"?A.drinkB.eatC.sleepD.run9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"thebookisonthetable"inSpanish?A.EllibroestáenlamesaB.LalibroestáenlamesaC.EllibroestáenelmesaD.Lalibroestáenelmesa10.Whichwordmeans"friend"?A.familyB.friendC.teacherD.student二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I_______totheparkeverySunday.2.She_______threeapples.3.Thecat_______sleepingonthecouch.4.We_______Englisheverymorning.5.He_______anewbikeyesterday.6.They_______tothezoolastweekend.7.Mysister_______brownhair.8.I_______myhomeworklastnight.9.Thedog_______barkingoutside.10.She_______abluedresstoday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Apple"isanoun.(√)2."Go"isaverb.(√)3."Happy"isanadjective.(√)4."Book"isapluralformof"booke."(×)5."Jesuis"means"Iam"inFrench.(√)6."Blue"isacolor.(√)7."Went"isthepasttenseof"go."(√)8."Eat"isanoun.(×)9."Thebookisonthetable"means"Ellibroestáenlamesa"inSpanish.(√)10."Friend"means"family."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"big"and"large."2.Howdoyousay"Iloveyou"inFrench?3.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?4.Whyis"thecatissleeping"acompletesentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplaysoccereverySaturday."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoFrench:"Thegirlhasaredpen."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I_______astudent.She_______myteacher.We_______friends.They_______happy."4.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hegotoschoolbybusyesterday."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.Chappy解析：正确拼写为happy，其他选项拼写错误。2.Bstudy解析：study意为“上学”，其他选项不符合题意。3.Cchildren解析：child的复数为children，其他选项拼写错误。4.Alarge解析：large意为“大的”，其他选项不符合题意。5.AJ'aimelespommes解析：正确说法为J'aimelespommes，其他选项语法错误。6.Cblue解析：blue意为“蓝色的”，其他选项不符合题意。7.Awent解析：go的过去式为went，其他选项不符合题意。8.Beat解析：eat意为“吃”，其他选项不符合题意。9.AEllibroestáenlamesa解析：正确说法为Ellibroestáenlamesa，其他选项语法错误。10.Bfriend解析：friend意为“朋友”，其他选项不符合题意。二、填空题1.go解析：totheparkeverySunday需要动词go。2.has解析：threeapples需要动词has。3.is解析：sleepingonthecouch需要动词is。4.have解析：Englisheverymorning需要动词have。5.bought解析：anewbikeyesterday需要动词bought。6.went解析：tothezoolastweekend需要动词went。7.has解析：brownhair需要动词has。8.did解析：myhomeworklastnight需要动词did。9.is解析：barkingoutside需要动词is。10.iswearing解析：abluedresstoday需要动词iswearing。三、判断题1.√解析：apple是名词，正确。2.√解析：go是动词，正确。3.√解析：happy是形容词，正确。4.×解析：book的复数是books，不是booke，错误。5.√解析：Jesuis意为“Iam”，正确。6.√解析：blue是颜色，正确。7.√解析：went是go的过去式，正确。8.×解析：eat是动词，不是名词，错误。9.√解析：Thebookisonthetable对应Ellibroestáenlamesa，正确。10.×解析：friend意为“朋友”，不是family，错误。四、简答题1."Big"和"large"的区别：-"Big"通常用于口语，形容尺寸较大，如："Thehouseisbig."-"Large"通常用于书面语，形容尺寸较大，如："Theroomislarge."2."Iloveyou"inFrench:"Jet'aime."3."Eat"的过去式是"ate."4."Thecatissleeping"是一个完整句子，因为：-有主语（thecat）-有谓语（issleeping）-句子结构完整，表达清晰。五、应用题1."TheyplayedsoccereverySaturday."解析：将play改为过去式played，句子变为过去时态。2."Lafilleaunsty