泰安市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

泰安市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：语法与词汇(PartIGrammarandVocabulary)(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)说明：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.ispostponedB.bepostponedC.willbepostponedD.postpones2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thesnowcappedpeak.A.thattheysightedB.thattheydidsightC.didtheysightD.hadtheysighted4.Theprofessor,______asasplendidspeaker,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.knowingC.tobeknownD.havingknown5.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedatC.IarrivedatD.didIarriveat6.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear'smarathonwashalf______.A.oflastyear'sB.thoseoflastyear'sC.ofthoseoflastyearD.thatoflastyear7.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A.youtokeepB.thatyouwouldkeepC.yourkeepingD.thatyouarekeeping8.Allflights______becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcanceledB.havingbeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havebeencanceled9.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing10.Thecompanyisinadifficultfinancialsituation,and______willhavetobemade.A.reductionsworkforceB.workforcereductionsC.reductionsofworkforceD.workforce'sreductions11.Weneedamore______approachtosolvingthisproblem,consideringallpossiblefactors.A.comprehensiveB.comprehensibleC.defensiveD.effective12.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______investmentinthehigh-techsector.A.stimulateB.accumulateC.formulateD.illuminate13.His______tothecauseofeducationistrulyadmirable.A.devotionB.authorityC.typeD.credit14.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe______sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.eventB.incidentC.caseD.affair15.Themanagerlosthis______justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion16.Theexplorertoldtheboysabouthis______intheArctic.A.adventuresB.expensesC.devicesD.invitations17.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects18.Somediseasesare______bycertainwateranimals.A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted19.Thehopes,goals,fearsanddesires______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary20.Inprevioustimes,whenfreshmeatwasinshort______,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.A.storeB.provisionC.reserveD.supply第二部分：完形填空(PartIICloze)(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)说明：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingforeignfaculty(教师)__21__teachingpositionshavetobe__22__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthattheforeign__23__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(财富)also__24__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__25__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;__26__,whatheneedsistobefitted__27__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__28__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__29__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__30__backgroundineachother'scultures.Some__31__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__32__bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__33__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__34__certainadjustmentsinorderto__35__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercanoffer.21.A.inB.onC.forD.within22.A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered23.A.situationB.backgroundC.circumstanceD.condition24.A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves25.A.himselfB.oneselfC.himD.one26.A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also27.A.intoB.byC.toD.with28.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that29.A.towardB.withC.toD.at30.A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack31.A.conceptB.feelingC.planD.intelligence32.A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required33.A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct34.A.remainB.keepC.makeD.cause35.A.takeB.makeC.doD.be第三部分：阅读理解(PartIIIReadingComprehension)(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)说明：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。第一篇(Questions36-40)Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean'slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy'sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption(爆发)forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope(听诊器)doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient'schesttoadoctor'sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.36.Thepassageischieflyabout______.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales37.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned______.A.totraceandlocateenemyvesselsB.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrentsD.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork38.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof______.A.thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB.thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC.theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundD.low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse40.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D.Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.第二篇(Questions41-45)Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingfornothing.AnadvertisementwhichbeginswiththemagicwordFREEcanrarelygowrong.Thesedays,advertisersnotonlyofferfreesamples,butfreecars,freehouses,andfreetripsroundtheworldaswell.Theydevisehundredsofcompetitionswhichwillenableustowinhugesumsofmoney.Radioandtelevisionhavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.Duringaradioprogram,acompanyofbiscuitmanufacturersonceaskedlistenerstobakebiscuitsandsendthemtotheirfactory.Theyofferedtopay$10apoundforthebiggestbiscuitbakedbyalistener.Theresponsetothiscompetitionwastremendous.Beforelong,biscuitsofallshapesandsizesbeganarrivingatthefactory.Oneladybroughtinabiscuitonawheelbarrow.Itweighednearly500pounds.Alittlelater,amancamealongwithabiscuitwhichoccupiedthewholetrunkofhiscar.Allthebiscuitsthatweresentwerecarefullyweighed.Thelargestwas713pounds.Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.Butjustbeforethecompetitionclosed,alorryarrivedatthefactorywithatrulycolossalbiscuitwhichweighed2,400pounds.Ithadbeenbakedbyacollegestudentwhohadusedover1,000poundsofflour,800poundsofsugar,200poundsoffat,and400poundsofvariousotheringredients.Itwassoheavythatacranehadtobeusedtoremoveitfromthelorry.Themanufacturershadtopaymoremoneythantheyhadanticipated,fortheyboughtthebiscuitfromthestudentfor$24,000.41.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.advertisementsareveryeffectiveinpersuadingpeopletobuythingsB.competitionsareacommonfeatureofmodernadvertisingC.peopleareeasilytrickedintobelievingfreeoffersD.advertisingmakesuseofhumanpsychologytopromotesales42.Theword“subtle”inparagraph1means______.A.obviousB.slightandcleverC.harmfulD.stronganddirect43.Thebiscuitmanufacturers'competitionshowedthat______.A.peopleliketowinlargesumsofmoneyB.radioisthebestmediumforadvertisingC.theresponsetocompetitionscanbeenormousD.peoplearewillingtotrynewproducts44.Thestudent'sbiscuitwasremarkablebecauseitwas______.A.thefirstbiscuitsenttothefactoryB.bakedwithspecialingredientsC.muchheavierthananyotherbiscuitD.bakedbyayoungman45.Themanufacturers'expectationabouttheprizemoneywas______.A.exactlymetB.slightlyexceededC.completelywrongD.greatlyexceeded第三篇(Questions46-50)Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.46.Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______.A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesB.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleC.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageD.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement47.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______.A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofinevitablepain48.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______.A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance49.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun50.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.第四篇(Questions51-55)Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe'repartlythere.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries)areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan'tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers—allthesearebeingchallenged.Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip(芯片),wouldtransformourworldthankstoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow'sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.Ifyoucastyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.51.Acharacteristicoftheinformationageisthat______.A.theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonthefemaleworkforceB.manufacturingindustriesaresteadilyincreasingC.peoplefinditharderandhardertoearnalivingbyworkinginfactoriesD.mostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheservicesector52.Oneofthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbytheknowledgesocietyisthat______.A.thedifferencebetweentheemployeeandtheemployerhasbecomeinsignificantB.people'straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrueC.mostpeoplehavetotakepart-timejobsD.peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime53.Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythat______.A.peopleshouldbeabletorespondquicklytotheadvancementoftechnologyB.futureachievementsintechnologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchangesC.theimportanceofhightechnologyhasbeenoverlookedD.computersciencewillplayaleadingroleinthefutureinformationservices54.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewho______.A.possessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformationB.givefullplaytotheirbrainpotentialC.involvethemselvesinserviceindustriesD.casttheirmindsaheadinsteadoflookingback55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComputersandtheKnowledgeSocietyB.ServiceIndustriesinModernSocietyC.FeaturesandImplicationsoftheNewEraD.RapidAdvancementofInformationTechnology第四部分：英译汉(PartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese)(共5题，每题4分，满分20分)说明：将下列各句译成汉语，并将译文写在答题纸上。56.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatenvironmentalprotectioniscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.57.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehasfundamentallychangedpeople'sshoppinghabitsandlifestyles.58.Despitethedifficultiesencounteredintheexperiment,theresearchteamnevergaveupandfinallyachievedabreakthrough.59.Oneoftheadvantagesoflifelonglearningisthatitkeepsindividualsmentallyactiveandadaptivetoachangingworld.60.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredessentialforsuccessnotonlyinone'scareerbutalsoinpersonalrelationships.第五部分：写作(PartVWriting)(满分30分)说明：根