洛阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

洛阳市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分：词汇与语法结构（共30题，每题1分，共30分）Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthoftheregion.A.accelerateB.exceedC.accomplishD.process2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.arestaying3.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had4.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferencenextMonday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryhelpfulformyresearch.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose6.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.didIreach7.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A.topostponeB.postponingC.postponedD.postpones8.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be9.Theprojectrequiresmoremoneythan______.A.havebeenputinB.hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin10.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusician______agiftedpainter.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.aswellasD.togetherwith11.Thedata______fromvarioussourcesneedstobeanalyzedcarefully.A.collectedB.collectingC.tocollectD.beingcollected12.______hispoorhealth,heinsistedonfinishingthetaskontime.A.RegardlessofB.InspiteC.AlthoughD.Despiteof13.Thecompanyissaid______anewbranchinthecoastalcitynextyear.A.toopenB.openingC.tobeopeningD.willopen14.Itwasinthelab______theyconductedthegroundbreakingexperiment.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when15.You'dbetter______yourpassportbeforetravelingabroad.A.checkB.tocheckC.checkingD.checked16.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbecomeatpublicspeaking.A.themoreconfidentB.moreconfidentC.themostconfidentD.mostconfident17.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofeveryone.A.betreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatingD.havetreated18.Thetheory______bytheyoungscientisthascausedastirinacademiccircles.A.putforwardB.putupC.putonD.putoff19.Notuntillastweek______thefullscaleoftheproblem.A.didtheyrealizeB.theyrealizedC.theydidrealizeD.hadtheyrealized20.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminations.A.toprepareB.preparingC.prepareD.prepared21.Thisistheveryfilm______Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoseeing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why22.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanativespeaker.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.because23.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.spreadC.bespreadD.beingspread24.Ihavenodoubt______hewillovercomethedifficulties.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why25.Itishightimethatwe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken26.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Saw27.Thereasonforhisfailureis______helackedpracticalexperience.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.for28.Shecan'thelp______abouttheresultofthejobinterview.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.worried29.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourlong-termgoals.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou30.Thecontractwillremain______foraperiodoffiveyears.A.ineffectB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingtheworkplaceatanunprecedentedpace.Whileautomationreplacessomeroutinetasks,itsimultaneouslycreatesnewrolesdemandingskillsindataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIsystemmanagement.Thekeychallengefortheworkforceisadaptation.Lifelonglearningisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.Employeesmustbewillingtoupskillandreskillcontinuously.Companies,ontheotherhand,havearesponsibilitytoinvestintrainingprogramsandfosteraculturethatsupportscontinuouslearning.Thefutureofworkwillnotbeabouthumansversusmachines,butabouthumanscollaboratingwithintelligenttechnologiestoachievegreaterproductivityandinnovation.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillcausemassiveunemployment.B.Humansandmachinesareincompetition.C.AdaptationandcontinuouslearningarecrucialintheAIera.D.CompaniesshouldavoidusingAItoprotectjobs.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutlifelonglearning?A.Itisaluxuryformostpeople.B.Itisbecominganecessity.C.Itisonlyneededfortechnicalstaff.D.Itistheresponsibilityofindividualsonly.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatnewrolesdoesAIcreate?A.Routinemanufacturingjobs.B.RolesindataanalysisandAImanagement.C.Traditionaladministrativepositions.D.Jobsrequiringonlymanuallabor.34.Whatisthesuggestedrelationshipbetweenhumansandmachinesinthefutureworkplace?A.Conflict.B.Replacement.C.Collaboration.D.Independence.35.Whatistheresponsibilityofcompaniesmentionedinthetext?A.ToreducetheuseofAI.B.Toinvestinemployeetrainingandfosteralearningculture.C.Tofocussolelyonincreasingproductivity.D.Toreplacehumanworkersgradually.Passage2Theconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractionoverthepastdecade,facilitatedbydigitalplatforms.Itreferstoaneconomicmodelwhereindividualscanborroworrentassetsownedbysomeoneelse.Thismodelmaximizestheutilityofunderusedresources,suchasemptyrooms(Airbnb),idlecars(Uber,Didi),oreventools.Proponentsargueitpromotesefficiency,reduceswaste,andprovidesflexibleincomeopportunities.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutregulation,safetystandards,anditsimpactontraditionalindustriesandworkers'rights.Therapidgrowthofthismodelposescomplexquestionsforurbanplannersandpolicymakersworldwide.36.Whatisthecoreideaofthesharingeconomy?A.Owningmorepersonalassets.B.Rentingorborrowingunderusedassetsfromothers.C.Government-controlledresourcedistribution.D.Traditionalrentalbusinessmodels.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexampleofthesharingeconomy?A.RentingaspareroomviaAirbnb.B.Usingaride-hailingservicelikeUber.C.Leasingequipmentfromalargecompany.D.Borrowingtoolsfromaneighborthroughanapp.38.Whatisoneadvantageofthesharingeconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Itguaranteeshighsafetystandards.B.Iteliminatesalltraditionaljobs.C.Itincreasesresourceutilizationandreduceswaste.D.Itisfullyregulatedbygovernments.39.Whatarecriticsconcernedaboutregardingthesharingeconomy?A.Itsefficiencyistoolow.B.Lackofdigitalplatforms.C.Issueslikeregulation,safety,andimpactontraditionalsectors.D.Itdoesn'tprovideanyincomeopportunities.40.Whofacescomplexquestionsduetothegrowthofthesharingeconomy?A.Onlyconsumers.B.Onlyassetowners.C.Urbanplannersandpolicymakers.D.Traditionalindustryworkersonly.Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingglobalchallenges.Itseffectsarefar-reaching,impactingweatherpatterns,sealevels,agriculture,andbiodiversity.Thescientificconsensusisclearthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,areprimarydrivers.Mitigationeffortsfocusonreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughrenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andsustainablepractices.Adaptationstrategiesareequallyimportant,involvingbuildingresilientinfrastructure,modifyingagriculturaltechniques,anddevelopingearlywarningsystemsforextremeweather.Internationalcooperation,asseeninagreementsliketheParisAgreement,isvitalforacoordinatedglobalresponse.41.Whatisdescribedastheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.Naturalclimatecycles.B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.C.Volcaniceruptions.D.Changesinsolarradiation.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanimpactofclimatechange?A.Changesinweatherpatterns.B.Risingsealevels.C.Decreaseinglobalpopulation.D.Effectsonagricultureandbiodiversity.43.Whatdomitigationeffortsprimarilyaimtodo?A.Adapttotheinevitablechanges.B.Removetheimpactsentirely.C.Reducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Focussolelyonbuildinginfrastructure.44.Whatisthepurposeofadaptationstrategies?A.Tostopclimatechangefromhappening.B.Tocopewiththeexistingandanticipatedeffectsofclimatechange.C.Toreplaceinternationalagreements.D.Toincreasefossilfuelconsumption.45.Whyisinternationalcooperationconsideredvital?A.Becauseclimatechangeaffectsonlyafewcountries.B.Foracoordinatedglobalresponsetoatransnationalissue.C.Topromotecompetitioningreentechnology.D.Toslowdownthepaceofmitigationefforts.Passage4Effectivetimemanagementisacriticalskillforprofessionalsuccessandpersonalwell-being.Itinvolvesplanningandexercisingconsciouscontrolovertimespentonspecificactivities.Keytechniquesincludeprioritizingtasks(usingmethodsliketheEisenhowerMatrix),settingcleargoals,avoidingmultitasking,andminimizingdistractionssuchassocialmedia.It'salsoimportanttoschedulebreakstomaintainfocusandpreventburnout.Contrarytopopularbelief,beingbusyisnotthesameasbeingproductive.Trueproductivityisaboutachievingmeaningfuloutcomesefficiently.Developinggoodtimemanagementhabitscanreducestressandcreateabetterwork-lifebalance.46.Whatisthecoreofeffectivetimemanagement?A.Workinglongerhours.B.Planningandcontrollinghowtimeisused.C.Doingasmanytasksaspossiblesimultaneously.D.Relyingonmemoryinsteadoflists.47.Whichtechniqueisspecificallymentionedforprioritizingtasks?A.TheParetoPrinciple.B.TheEisenhowerMatrix.C.ThePomodoroTechnique.D.MindMapping.48.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutmultitasking?A.Itisthekeytohighefficiency.B.Itshouldbeavoided.C.Itisonlysuitableforsimpletasks.D.Itisessentialinthemodernworkplace.49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenbeingbusyandbeingproductive?A.Busypeoplearealwaysmorestressed.B.Productivityisaboutefficientachievementofmeaningfulresults.C.Thereisnorealdifference.D.Busynessisabettermeasureofsuccess.50.Whatisapotentialbenefitofgoodtimemanagementmentioned?A.Guaranteedpromotion.B.Reducedstressandbetterwork-lifebalance.C.Eliminationofalldeadlines.D.Moretimeforsocialmedia.第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.TheInternethasfundamentallychangedhowweaccessinformation.Inthepast,knowledgewasoften__51__inlibrariesorspecializedinstitutions.Today,avastoceanofinformationisavailableatour__52__.Thisdemocratizationofinformationhasempoweredindividuals,enablingself-educationandfosteringglobal__53__.However,thisabundancecomeswithchallenges.Notallinformationonlineisaccurateorreliable.The__54__of"fakenews"andmisinformationhasbecomeaseriousconcern.Itisnowacriticalskilltobeableto__55__thecredibilityofsourcesandthinkcriticallyaboutthecontentwe__56__.Moreover,theconstant__57__ofinformationcanleadtooverload,makingitdifficulttofocusor__58__deepunderstanding.Thehabitofskimmingratherthanreadingin-depthiscommon.Tonavigatethedigitalworld__59__,wemustbecomediscerningconsumersofinformation.Thisinvolvescross-checkingfactsfrommultiplereputablesources,beingawareofpersonalbiases,andunderstandingthe__60__behindtheinformationpresented(e.g.,commercial,political).Educationalsystemsworldwidearegradually__61__toequipstudentswiththesedigitalliteracyskills.Thegoalisnotjusttofindinformation,buttoevaluate,synthesize,anduseit__62__.Ultimately,intheageofinformation,theabilitytoprocessandapplyknowledgewiselyismorevaluablethanmerely__63__it.Asthesayinggoes,"Knowledgeispower,"butonlywhenitis__64__andusedcorrectly.Thetruechallengeofourtimemaybeturninginformationoverloadinto__65__insight.51.A.hiddenB.storedC.lostD.created52.A.handsB.fingertipsC.homesD.minds53.A.competitionB.communicationC.conflictD.isolation54.A.spreadB.absenceC.studyD.benefit55.A.ignoreB.acceptC.evaluateD.create56.A.produceB.avoidC.encounterD.forget57.A.lackB.flowC.blockageD.secrecy58.A.avoidB.achieveC.promiseD.pretend59.A.carelesslyB.effectivelyC.randomlyD.passively60.A.lengthB.costC.agendaD.difficulty61.A.opposingB.adaptingC.reducingD.abandoning62.A.carelesslyB.ethicallyC.secretlyD.temporarily63.A.sharingB.possessingC.deletingD.fearing64.A.forgottenB.misunderstoodC.questionedD.ignored65.A.overwhelmingB.meaninglessC.genuineD.instant第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish/Chinese.66.随着电子商务的快速发展，许多传统零售商不得不调整他们的商业模式。(adjust)67.这项研究强调了保持健康饮食和定期锻炼对预防慢性疾病的重要性。(emphasize)68.Itistherelentlesspursuitofinnovationthatdrivesthetechnologicalprogressofacompany.69.Effectivecommunicationskillsareconsideredakeyfactorforsuccessinanyprofessionalfield.70.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedaseriesofinitiativestopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.第五部分：写作（共1题，每题50分，共50分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernSociety".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.在现代社会，知识和技术更新迅速。2.终身学习对个人职业发展和个人成长的重要性。3.你认为个人应该如何践行终身学习。洛阳市2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语预测试卷参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:ABBAB6-10:BBCBA11-15:AAAAC16-20:ABAAB21-25:ABACB26-30:BCCBA第二部分：阅读理解Passage1:31-35:CBBCCPassage2:36-40:BCCCCPassage3:41-45:BCCBBPassage4:46-50:BBBBB第三部分：完形填空51-55:BBBAC56-60:CBBBC61-65:BBBCC第四部分：翻译66.Withtherapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,manytraditionalretailershavehadtoadjusttheirbusinessmodels.67.Thisresearchemphasizestheimportanceofmaintainingahea