南京市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

南京市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A)hasB)haveC)willhaveD)musthave2.Themanager,togetherwithhisstaff,______toattendtheannualconferencenextweek.A)isB)areC)wasD)were3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A)willstayB)willhavestayedC)havestayedD)arestaying4.Thenewpolicyisaimedat______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A)bridgeB)bridgingC)havebridgedD)beingbridged5.Hesuggested______themeetinguntilnextFriday.A)ustopostponeB)postponingC)thatwepostponeD)BandC6.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A)didn'tdoB)don'tdoC)haven'tdoneD)hadn'tdone7.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisofgreatimportance.A)discussedB)tobediscussedC)beingdiscussedD)willbediscussed8.______isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.A)AsB)ItC)ThatD)Which9.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A)hebeganB)didhebeginC)hehadbegunD)hadhebegun10.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A)workedB)hadworkedC)weretoworkD)wereworking11.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)/12.Itwasinthesmallvillage______theaccidenthappened.A)whereB)whichC)thatD)when13.Hetalksasifhe______everythingintheworld.A)knowsB)knewC)hasknownD)hadknown14.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned.A)can'thavebeenB)shouldn'thavebeenC)mustn'thavebeenD)wouldn'thavebeen15.Sodifficult______ittoacquirealargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacherthathefinallygaveup.A)hehavefoundB)hefoundC)havehefoundD)didhefind第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itoffersflexibilityandaccessibilitythattraditionalclassroomssometimescannot.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceand__16__theirownschedules.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforadultlearnersorthosewithfull-timejobs.However,onlinelearningalso__17__significantchallenges.Oneofthemain__18__isthelackofface-to-faceinteraction.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolationandmay__19__motivation.Furthermore,successinanonlinecourserequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills,whichnotallstudents__20__.Toovercometheseobstacles,educationalinstitutionsare__21__newstrategies.Theyareincorporatingmoreinteractiveelements,suchaslivevideodiscussionsandgroupprojects,tofosterasenseofcommunity.Instructorsarealsobeingtrainedtoprovidemore__22__feedbackandsupportthroughdigitalplatforms.Despitethechallenges,the__23__ofonlineeducationareclear.Itbreaksdowngeographicalbarriers,allowingpeoplefromremoteareasto__24__qualityeducation.Italsoprovidesopportunitiesforlifelonglearning.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,onlineeducationislikelytobecomeevenmore__25__andeffective.16.A)followB)setC)makeD)fix17.A)presentsB)takesC)makesD)gets18.A)advantagesB)disadvantagesC)questionsD)ideas19.A)increaseB)raiseC)decreaseD)lift20.A)possessB)processC)succeedD)learn21.A)developingB)inventingC)findingD)doing22.A)delayedB)quickC)timelyD)late23.A)benefitsB)problemsC)costsD)efforts24.A)avoidB)refuseC)accessD)leave25.A)complicatedB)expensiveC)sophisticatedD)simple第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)SectionADirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"smartcities"isgainingtractionworldwide.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologyanddataanalysistoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizens,enhanceefficiencyofurbanservices,andreduceresourceconsumption.Thisinvolvesintegratinginformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)withtheInternetofThings(IoT)tomanageacity'sassets,suchastransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,andwastemanagement.Onekeyaspectisintelligenttransportation.Sensorsandreal-timedatacanoptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andimprovepublictransportationroutes.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedoncurrenttrafficconditions.Anotherareaisenergymanagement.Smartgridscanmonitoranddistributeelectricitymoreefficiently,incorporatingrenewableenergysourcesandallowingconsumerstotracktheirusage.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Themassiveamountofdatacollectedfromcitizensandinfrastructurecouldbemisusedifnotproperlyprotected.There'salsotheriskofcreatingadigitaldivide,whereonlytech-savvyoraffluentcitizenscanfullybenefitfromtheseadvancements.Therefore,whilepursuingtechnologicalinnovation,cityplannersmustalsoprioritizeinclusivity,security,andethicaldatagovernancetoensurethatsmartcitiesserveallresidentsequitably.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofasmartcityaccordingtothepassage?A)Toreplaceallhumanlaborwithrobots.B)Tousetechnologytoimproveurbanlifeandefficiency.C)Tocollectasmuchpersonaldataaspossible.D)Toeliminatetheuseofprivatevehicles.27.Howcansmarttechnologyhelpintransportation?A)Bybanningcarsfromcitycenters.B)Byincreasingthenumberoftrafficpolice.C)Byoptimizingtrafficflowusingreal-timedata.D)Bymakingallpublictransportationfree.28.Whatisa"smartgrid"mentionedinthepassagelikelytodo?A)Generateallelectricityfromcoal.B)Distributeelectricitylessefficiently.C)Monitoranddistributeelectricitymoreefficiently.D)Preventcitizensfromusingelectricityatpeaktimes.29.Whatisonemajorconcernassociatedwithsmartcities?A)Lackoftechnologicaltools.B)Decreaseinjobopportunities.C)Dataprivacyandsecurityrisks.D)Over-relianceonrenewableenergy.30.Whatshouldcityplannersprioritizetoensureequitablesmartcities?A)Buildingmoreskyscrapers.B)Focusingonlyontechnologicaladvancement.C)Prioritizinginclusivity,security,andethicaldatagovernance.D)Reducingthepopulationofthecity.PassageTwoQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Culturalshockisthefeelingofdisorientationexperiencedbysomeonewhentheyaresuddenlysubjectedtoanunfamiliarculture,wayoflife,orsetofattitudes.Itoftenoccurswhenpeopletravelormovetoanewcountry.Theprocesstypicallyinvolvesfourstages:honeymoon,negotiation,adjustment,andadaptation.Thehoneymoonstageischaracterizedbyfascinationandexcitementwiththenewculture.Everythingseemswonderfulandnovel.Thisstagecanlastfromafewdaystoseveralweeks.Thencomesthenegotiationstage,wheredifferencesinlanguage,customs,andvaluesbecomeapparentandfrustrating.Feelingsofanxiety,homesickness,andevenangermayarise.Thisisthemostdifficultphase.Gradually,individualsentertheadjustmentstage.Theylearnthelanguagebetter,understandsocialnorms,anddeveloproutines.Theculturebecomesmorefamiliarandlessthreatening.Finally,intheadaptationstage,peoplefeelcomfortableandathomeinthenewculture.Theymayadoptsomeaspectsofthenewculturewhileretainingtheirownidentity.Noteveryonereachesthisstage,andsomemayexperience"reversecultureshock"whenreturningtotheirhomecountry.Understandingthesestagescanhelpindividualscopewithculturalshockmoreeffectively.It'sanormalprocessofadaptation,andbeingpreparedforthechallengescanmakethetransitionsmoother.31.Whatisculturalshock?A)Asuddenillnesscausedbyclimatechange.B)Afeelingofexcitementabouttraveling.C)Disorientationduetoanunfamiliarculture.D)Aconflictbetweentwodifferentcultures.32.Whichstageofculturalshockisdescribedasthemostdifficult?A)Honeymoonstage.B)Negotiationstage.C)Adjustmentstage.D)Adaptationstage.33.Howmightsomeonefeelduringthenegotiationstage?A)Fascinatedandexcited.B)Comfortableandathome.C)Anxiousandhomesick.D)Fullyadaptedandintegrated.34.Whathappensduringtheadjustmentstage?A)Everythingfeelsnovelandwonderful.B)Peoplemayexperiencereversecultureshock.C)Thenewculturebecomesmorefamiliar.D)Individualsrejectthenewculturecompletely.35.Whatcanhelppeoplecopewithculturalshockaccordingtothepassage?A)Avoidingcontactwiththenewculture.B)Understandingthestagesoftheprocess.C)Returningtothehomecountryimmediately.D)Criticizingthenewculture'scustoms.SectionBDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsinFEWERTHAN10WORDSforeachblank.PassageThreeQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Project-basedlearning(PBL)isastudent-centeredpedagogythatinvolvesadynamicclassroomapproachinwhichstudentsacquireadeeperknowledgethroughactiveexplorationofreal-worldchallengesandproblems.Unliketraditionalinstruction,PBLemphasizeslearningbydoing.Studentsworkonaprojectoveranextendedperiod,whichengagestheminsolvingacomplexquestionorproblem.Theydemonstratetheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingapublicproductorpresentation.ResearchindicatesthatPBLcanincreasestudentengagementandimproveretentionofknowledge.Ithelpsdevelopcriticalthinking,collaboration,creativity,andcommunicationskills—oftenreferredtoasthe"4Cs"of21st-centurylearning.Becauseprojectsareofteninterdisciplinary,studentslearntoapplyknowledgefromdifferentsubjectareas.ImplementingPBLeffectivelyrequirescarefulplanningfromteachers.Theyneedtodesignmeaningfulprojects,provideresourcesandguidance,andfacilitatethelearningprocessratherthanjustdeliveringinformation.AssessmentinPBLisalsodifferent,focusingmoreontheprocess,thefinalproduct,andthedevelopmentofskillsratherthanjustmemorizationoffacts.36.WhatisthecoreideaofProject-basedlearning(PBL)?37.HowdostudentsdemonstratetheirlearninginPBL?38.Whatarethe"4Cs"developedthroughPBL?39.WhatisacharacteristicofprojectsinPBLregardingsubjectareas?40.WhatdoesassessmentinPBLfocusonbesidesthefinalproduct?第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglishorfromEnglishintoChinese.41.尽管面临诸多挑战，中国政府仍然致力于促进绿色能源的发展。42.这项研究的主要目的是找出影响消费者购买决策的关键因素。43.Effectivecommunicationisvitalforbuildingtrustandcooperationwithinateam.44.Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manyroutinejobsareatriskofbeingautomated.45.universitiesarenotonlyplacesforacquiringknowledgebutalsoplatformsforcultivatingcriticalthinkingandinnovation.第五部分：写作(Writing)(共1题，满分20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在当今社会，终身学习的现象日益普遍。2.终身学习对个人和社会的重要性。3.你的看法或建议。参考答案(AnswerKey)第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:BABBD6-10:ABABB11-15:DCBAD第二部分：完形填空16-20:BABCA21-25:ACACC第三部分：阅读理解SectionA26-30:BCCCC31-35:CBCCBSectionB36.Learningbydoing/Activeexplorationofreal-worldproblems.37.Bycreatingapublicproductorpresentation.38.Criticalthinking,collaboration,creativity,communication.39.Theyareofteninterdisciplinary.40.Theprocessandthedevelopmentofskills.第四部分：翻译41.Despitefacingmanychallenges,theChinesegovernmentisstillcommittedtopromotingthedevelopmentofgreenenergy.42.Themainpurposeofthisstudyistoidentifythekeyfactorsinfluencingconsumers'