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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳七中中考英语零模试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。

Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

(1)______IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextend(展开).Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina.peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.(2)______However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

Inasimilarstudy,researchersdiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon'thavewordsfornumberssuchas"one"or"three".ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaid,"Itisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit'snotusefulintheirculture.(3)______"

Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.(4)______Thishelpsusunderstandtheworldanddifferentculturesbetter.

A.Sothey'veneverpickeditup.

B.Theydon'tevenhavewordfornumbers.

C.Fingercountingimprovesmathskillsquickly.

D.Weshouldlookatnumbersfromdifferentculturalviews.

E.Peopleworldwideusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。

Itwassummer,andschoolwasout.My8-year-oldbrotherandIwerelefthomealone,notallowedtogooutside.

"Youhearthat?"mybrotheraskedme.

"What?"Isaid.

"Theice-cream

(5)

."

Ilistened.Andthereitwas.Thatlittlesoundwasshiningsomewherenearby.Iwentoutofthedoorquickly,tookmybrother'shand,andwerantotheroad.Thesoundoftheice-creamtruckwasso

(6)

,soclose.Wewavedourhandshard,andthetruck

(7)

forus.

Wewerewildwith

(8)

,shoutingoutwhatwewantedtoeat.Wegotwhatweaskedforandate

(9)

,tryingnottoletthesummerheattakeitawayfromus.Welicked(舔)ourfingers,hands,wrists.Andwelaughedfornoreasonotherthanthatwecould.

Wehadn'tnoticedtheice-creamtruckleaving.Mybrotherlookedoveratmewithsuddenworryandsaid."Iforgotto

(10)

.Didyou?"

Iforgot,too.Wekeptita

(11)

fromourparentsandwatchedcartoonsfortherestoftheday.

NowIam44yearsold.Ihadn'theardthatsweet

(12)

foryearsuntilafewweeksago.I

(13)

somemoneyandranout.Ididn'tknowexactlywheretheice-creamtruckwas,butIsawsomeonewholookedlikemybrother,running.Iknewhewasn'tmybrother.Iremindedmyselfthatmybrotherhaddiedjustlastyear.Andnoonewouldeveraskmeagain,"Youhearthat?"

Irantowardtheboy,hopinghewouldleadmetotheicecreamtruck.Andthereitwas,theice-creamtruck,inaparkinglot.Whenitwasmyturntopay,Igavethemanintheice-creamtruckeverythingIhad,atwenty-dollarbill,andItoldhimtokeepthe

(14)

.

Itookmyicecreamwithmeandateitinthesunshine.Ideservethisjoy,Isaid.Ideserveitall.5.A.shop B.stand C.truck D.machine6.A.low B.loud C.soft D.noisy7.A.left B.passed C.stopped D.moved8.A.joy B.anger C.worry D.surprise9.A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.quietly10.A.pay B.buy C.eat D.take11.A.rule B.secret C.promise D.mystery12.A.song B.voice C.laughter D.sound13.A.savedup B.tookout C.pickedup D.lookedfor14.A.bill B.note C.check D.change三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。ATiny

Treasures:How

Chinese

Fridge

Magnets

(冰箱贴)

Share

HistoryInrecentyears,China'sculturalandcreativefridgemagnetshavechangedfromsimplesouvenirs(纪念品)tospecialcarriersoflocalculture.Lovedacrossthecountry,thisfashionstartedwithmuseums--theyturnedfamousancientthingsintosmallandeasy-to-carrytreasures.

Apopular"PhoenixCrown(凤冠)"MagnethasbecomeahitsouvenirattheNationalMuseumofChina.CopiedafterthePhoenixCrownofEmpressXiaoduanfromtheMingDynasty,ithasbrightcolorsandsmalldesigns.Holdingitfeelsliketouchingapieceofhistoryfromhundredsofyearsago.TheHubeiProvincialMuseumalsohasafamousfridgemagnet:theZengHouYiBells.Thefridgemagnetisatinycopyofoneofthesebronze-coloredbells.Someevenhavealittlebutton--pressit,andyoucanhearshort,clearmusicthatsoundslikethebellsfrom2,400yearsago.It'slikebringingapieceofancient"supermusicalinstrument"home!TheWhiteJade(玉)Pig-DragonisanearlyformoftheChinesedragon.Itis15cmtall,10.2cmwide,and3.8cmthick.Itmixesthelooksofpigsandbears.Thefridgemagnetisatinycopyofthis5,000-year-oldjaderelic(遗物)fromtheHongshanCulture.Now,theWhiteJadePig-DragoniskeptintheLiaoningProvincialMuseumandisthemuseum'slogo.Whyarethesemagnetspopular?Amuseumdirectorsaid:"Afridgemagnetisnotjustaproduct.Itconnectsthepastandthepresent,bringingculturefrommuseumsintodailylife."15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthePhoenixCrownmagnethas______.A.shortandclearmusic

B.thelooksofpigsandbears

C.brightcolorsandsmalldesigns

D.alittlebuttonthatcanbepressed16.What'sthefactaboutthe"TheWhiteJadePig-Dragon"?______A.Itis15meterstall.

B.Itisanancientmusicalinstrument.

C.Itisanearlyformofthepigs.

D.ItisasymboloftheHongshanCulture.17.Whatdothethreekindsoffridgemagnetshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theyallcanplaymusic.

B.Theyallhavebrightcolors.

C.Theyareallkeptinthesamemuseum.

D.Theyareallspecialcarriersofourancientculture.18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthispassage?______A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Technology.B

ItwasarainyFriday.Twelve-year-oldMiaknockedoverhermom'sglassoficedtea.Thedrinkspilled(洒出的)ontothedrawingpapernexttoher,makinghercrayonpictureslookmessy."Ohno!"shesaidunhappily,pickingupatissue(纸巾)todrythemess.

Butasshecleaned,somethingstrangehappened.Thewettissueleftsoft,watercolor-likemarksonthepaper.Themarksweredarkerwheretherewasmoretea,andlighterwheretheteawasthin.Miastoppedandthought.Thenshetookacleantissue,dipped(蘸)itintotheleftovertea,andmoveditacrossanewsheetofpaper.Alightyellow-brownareaspreadlikeasunset."Cool,"shesaidsoftly.Shetriedaddingadropoflemonfromthetable.Thecolorbecamebrightgold.

Thatnight,shetriedmorethings.Mixingteawithalittlesugarmadedarkerbrown.Addingsomecranberry(蔓越莓)juiceturneditpink.Aftertwodays,shehadfilledanotebookwithpicturesofmountainsandoceans.Themountainslookedpurpleafterusingsomegrapejuice,andtheoceanswerebrightorangelikeasunset.Allweremadewithher"accidentalpaint".

Mia'sartteachersaidinsurprise."Thisisgreat,"shesaid.Soon,Miasoldsmallbottlesofhertea-basedpaintsattheschoolcraftfair."Ineverwantedtoinventanything."Mialaughed,watchingkidsbuyherpaints.Shelearnedthatsomeofthebestideascomefrommessy,surprisingmoments.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)inParagraph2?______A.Thetissue. B.Thelemon.

C.Theleftovertea. D.Thesheetofpaper.20.Whichofthefollowingcanmakethecolorbecomebrightgold?______A.Sugar. B.Thegrapejuice.

C.Thecranberryjuice. D.Thedropoflemon.21.WhatmadeMia'sartteacherfeelsurprised?______A.Mia'scrayonpictures.

B.Mia'sspecialpaintmadefromdrinks.

C.Mia'squickcleaningofthetea.

D.Mia'ssuccessattheschoolcraftfair.22.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?______A.Don'tCryOverSpiltTea. B.Mia'sSuccessfulCraftFair.

C.HowtoMakeTea-basedPaints. D.IdeasfromUnexpectedMoments.C

OpenAI,thecreatorofthehighlypopularChatGPT,hasintroducedSora,whichallowsuserstocreatevideosquicklyfromtext.Sora,whichmeans"sky"inJapanese,isthelatesttoolintheAIspaceandhasthepotential(潜力)tofurtherchangethewaypeoplecreatethings.

TheSanFrancisco-basedcompanyannouncedthenewsonThursdayandshowedvideoscreatedbySoraonitswebsite.

Soraisatoolthatmakesshortvideosfrompromptswrittenbyusers.Usersjustneedtotypeoutprompts,andtheprogramwillgivethemavideoofwhattheyneeded.Theprogramusesits"deepunderstandingoflanguage"tounderstandpromptsandthencreatevideosthatareuptoaminutelong.

Sorafaceschallenges,too.Oneoftheexamplesofwhatwentwrongisavideoofagrandmablowingcandlesoutonherbirthday.Butassheblewthecandles,theydidn'tgoout.

Promptsgivenforthevideo:

Agrandmotherwithgreyhairstandsbehindacolorfulbirthdaycakewithnumerouscandlesatawooddiningroomtable,withahappyglowinhereyes.Sheleansforwardandblowsoutthecandleswithagentlepuff(吹),andthecandlesstopflickering(摇曳).Thegrandmotherwearsalightblueblouse,andseveralhappyfriendsandfamilymemberssittingatthetablecanbeseencelebrating.

However,OpenAIsaysthey'reworkingontakingsafetystepsbeforeSorabecomesavailabletothepublic.23.Accordingtothepassage,Sorahastheabilitytochange______.A.howpeoplegetnewinformation

B.howpeoplecommunicatewithothers

C.howpeopleproducecreativeworks

D.howpeopleexploredifferentplaces24.Whatdoestheunderlineword"prompts"meaninParagraph3?______A.Notes. B.Results. C.Answers. D.Instructions.25.Whatwaswrongwiththegrandma'sbirthdayvideomadebySora?______A.Thecandleskeepflickeringnonstop.

B.Thecandlesonthecakeweren'tputout.

C.Thegrandmablewthecandlestoohard.

D.Fewfriendsandfamilymemberscelebratedforher.26.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthelastparagraph?______A.Soraissafetouseandpopularwiththepublic.

B.OpenAIhasfinishedallsafetyworkforSorn.

C.Sora'spubliclaunchdatedependsonsafetyprogress.

D.OpenAIrefusestomakeSoraavailabletothepublic.D

①DoyouofteneatatKFC?Doyoulikeitschickennuggets(鸡块)?Thefast-foodcompanyisnowplanningto"reinvent"thispopularproduct.Inthefuture,itschickennuggetsmayhavenochickeninthem.

②Yes,youreadthatright.KFChasbeenworkingwithaRussiantechcompanyforthe"MeatoftheFuture"project.Theyaregoingtoproducechickeninlabs.Theywillusechickencells(细胞)andplantmaterial.Thereisnochickenintheingredients(原料).However,KFCsayspeoplemaynotnoticethechange.Thelabgrownchickennuggetswillbemadeassimilaraspossibletotherealthingsinbothtasteandappearance.

③Meatloversmaynotlikethisidea.ButaccordingtoKFC,producingchickennuggetsinlabsisbetterfortheenvironment.Foryears,fast-foodcompanieshavebeenaskedtolookintotheirenvironmentalfootprints.Raisingfarmanimalsandtransportingmeatoverlongdistancesproducelotsofgreenhousegases.

④Moreover,fast-foodcompanieshavelongbeencriticized(批评)byanimallovers.Everyyear,theykillbillionsofchickens.Ifmeatcanbegrowninlabs,therewillbenoneedtoharmanimals.

⑤RaisaPolyakovaisKFCRussia'sgeneralmanager."AtKFC,wearemonitoringallthenewtechnologies."hesays."Wearedoingourbesttotrytosolveourproblems."KFCsaysitwilltestitslab-grownchickennuggetsfirstinRussia.Ifthetestissuccessful,thenuggetswillbemadeavailablearoundtheworld.27.Whywon'tpeopletellthedifferencebetweenlab-grownchickennuggetsandrealones?______A.Becausetheylookandtastethesame.

B.Becausetheyarecookedinspecialways.

C.Becausetheiringredientsaretotallythesame.

D.Becausepeopleknowlittleaboutchickencells.28.WhydoesKFCplantoproducelab-grownchickennuggets?______A.Becausethisplanisgoodfornature.

B.Becauserealchickenistooexpensive.

C.Becausemeatloversaskthemtodoso.

D.BecauseKFCwantstomakemoremoney.29.Whatisthemainideaorthepassage?______A.Thewaystogrowchickeninthelabs.

B.Theenvironmentalproblemsoffastfood.

C.ThepopularityofKFC'schickennuggets.

D.KFC'splanforlab-grownchickennuggets.30.Howisthetextorganized?______A. B. C. D.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.

Everyonehastheirownwayofshowingloveforourplanet.ForLiaagHaoyi,amusician,musicishisspecialandcreativeway.HisnewartworkTreeiscloselyconnectedwithbeautifulnature.

"Treesareclosetopeople,soIchosethemasthesubjectformyartwork,"Liangshared.Throughit,Liangencouragespeopletotakegoodcareofnatureandprotecttheearthactively.

Themusicalworkismadeupofseveralparts.Thefirstpartbringspeopleintoapeacefulforest.Wehearbirdssingingandleavesshaking.Thenthesoundofacello(大提琴)appearsslowly.Itsoundslikeatreetellingitsstorythroughmusic.Inthesecondpart,wenoticethegreatchange—wehearthenoiseofcuttingtrees.Theforestislesspeaceful.Inthenextpart,thesituationbecomesmuchworse.However,thefourthpartbringswarmhope.Thetwopartsshowhowpeoplefeelsorryfortheirwrongactionsandtheytakeactiontosavetheforest.Thelastpartisfullyfilledwithbrightandpowerfulmusic.Peoplefinallybringbackthegreenmountains.

"Ican'timagineaworldwithouttrees,"Liangsaid."Ihopeeveryonewillcareforeverytreeandplayapartinprotectingourplanet."(1)WhatisLiangHaoyi'sownwaytoshowhisloveforourplanet?

______(2)HowmanypartsdoesthenewartworkTreehave?

______(3)Whichpartofthemusicalworkshowpeople'sdamagetonature?

______(4)Whatisyourwayofshowingloveforourplanet?Giveyourreason(s).Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.

Woodcarvingisatraditionalcraft(工艺)thatchangeswoodintobeautifulartworksandusefulthings.Usingspecialtools,artistsshapewoodintoobjectsthatarebothpretty

(1)

useful.Thisskillshowshowpeoplehavealwaysusednaturalmaterialstocreatethings

(2)

dailylifeandart.

Thehistoryofwoodcarvinggoesbackthousandsofyears.Earlyhumansusedhardstonesandanimalbonestocarvewood.InChina'sWarringStatesPeriod,peoplestartedusingmetal(金属)tools,whichmadecarvingmuch

(3)

(easy)thanbefore.Afamouswoodenstatue(雕像)fromthistime,calledtheWarringStatesWoodenMaid(nowinBeijing'sPalaceMuseum),showshowskilledartistswereevenbackthen.Later,similarwoodcarvings

(4)

(find)inotherancientcultures.

Makingawoodcarvinghasclear

(5)

(step).First,choosethetypeofwood.Softwoodisgoodfordetaileddesigns,whilehardwoodisbetterforfurniture.Drawthedesignonthewood,thencarvethemainshapewithtools.Add

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