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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省沈阳七中中考英语零模试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。
Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.
(1)______IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextend(展开).Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina.peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.
Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.(2)______However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.
Inasimilarstudy,researchersdiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon'thavewordsfornumberssuchas"one"or"three".ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaid,"Itisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit'snotusefulintheirculture.(3)______"
Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.(4)______Thishelpsusunderstandtheworldanddifferentculturesbetter.
A.Sothey'veneverpickeditup.
B.Theydon'tevenhavewordfornumbers.
C.Fingercountingimprovesmathskillsquickly.
D.Weshouldlookatnumbersfromdifferentculturalviews.
E.Peopleworldwideusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Itwassummer,andschoolwasout.My8-year-oldbrotherandIwerelefthomealone,notallowedtogooutside.
"Youhearthat?"mybrotheraskedme.
"What?"Isaid.
"Theice-cream
(5)
."
Ilistened.Andthereitwas.Thatlittlesoundwasshiningsomewherenearby.Iwentoutofthedoorquickly,tookmybrother'shand,andwerantotheroad.Thesoundoftheice-creamtruckwasso
(6)
,soclose.Wewavedourhandshard,andthetruck
(7)
forus.
Wewerewildwith
(8)
,shoutingoutwhatwewantedtoeat.Wegotwhatweaskedforandate
(9)
,tryingnottoletthesummerheattakeitawayfromus.Welicked(舔)ourfingers,hands,wrists.Andwelaughedfornoreasonotherthanthatwecould.
Wehadn'tnoticedtheice-creamtruckleaving.Mybrotherlookedoveratmewithsuddenworryandsaid."Iforgotto
(10)
.Didyou?"
Iforgot,too.Wekeptita
(11)
fromourparentsandwatchedcartoonsfortherestoftheday.
NowIam44yearsold.Ihadn'theardthatsweet
(12)
foryearsuntilafewweeksago.I
(13)
somemoneyandranout.Ididn'tknowexactlywheretheice-creamtruckwas,butIsawsomeonewholookedlikemybrother,running.Iknewhewasn'tmybrother.Iremindedmyselfthatmybrotherhaddiedjustlastyear.Andnoonewouldeveraskmeagain,"Youhearthat?"
Irantowardtheboy,hopinghewouldleadmetotheicecreamtruck.Andthereitwas,theice-creamtruck,inaparkinglot.Whenitwasmyturntopay,Igavethemanintheice-creamtruckeverythingIhad,atwenty-dollarbill,andItoldhimtokeepthe
(14)
.
Itookmyicecreamwithmeandateitinthesunshine.Ideservethisjoy,Isaid.Ideserveitall.5.A.shop B.stand C.truck D.machine6.A.low B.loud C.soft D.noisy7.A.left B.passed C.stopped D.moved8.A.joy B.anger C.worry D.surprise9.A.slowly B.easily C.quickly D.quietly10.A.pay B.buy C.eat D.take11.A.rule B.secret C.promise D.mystery12.A.song B.voice C.laughter D.sound13.A.savedup B.tookout C.pickedup D.lookedfor14.A.bill B.note C.check D.change三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。ATiny
Treasures:How
Chinese
Fridge
Magnets
(冰箱贴)
Share
HistoryInrecentyears,China'sculturalandcreativefridgemagnetshavechangedfromsimplesouvenirs(纪念品)tospecialcarriersoflocalculture.Lovedacrossthecountry,thisfashionstartedwithmuseums--theyturnedfamousancientthingsintosmallandeasy-to-carrytreasures.
Apopular"PhoenixCrown(凤冠)"MagnethasbecomeahitsouvenirattheNationalMuseumofChina.CopiedafterthePhoenixCrownofEmpressXiaoduanfromtheMingDynasty,ithasbrightcolorsandsmalldesigns.Holdingitfeelsliketouchingapieceofhistoryfromhundredsofyearsago.TheHubeiProvincialMuseumalsohasafamousfridgemagnet:theZengHouYiBells.Thefridgemagnetisatinycopyofoneofthesebronze-coloredbells.Someevenhavealittlebutton--pressit,andyoucanhearshort,clearmusicthatsoundslikethebellsfrom2,400yearsago.It'slikebringingapieceofancient"supermusicalinstrument"home!TheWhiteJade(玉)Pig-DragonisanearlyformoftheChinesedragon.Itis15cmtall,10.2cmwide,and3.8cmthick.Itmixesthelooksofpigsandbears.Thefridgemagnetisatinycopyofthis5,000-year-oldjaderelic(遗物)fromtheHongshanCulture.Now,theWhiteJadePig-DragoniskeptintheLiaoningProvincialMuseumandisthemuseum'slogo.Whyarethesemagnetspopular?Amuseumdirectorsaid:"Afridgemagnetisnotjustaproduct.Itconnectsthepastandthepresent,bringingculturefrommuseumsintodailylife."15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthePhoenixCrownmagnethas______.A.shortandclearmusic
B.thelooksofpigsandbears
C.brightcolorsandsmalldesigns
D.alittlebuttonthatcanbepressed16.What'sthefactaboutthe"TheWhiteJadePig-Dragon"?______A.Itis15meterstall.
B.Itisanancientmusicalinstrument.
C.Itisanearlyformofthepigs.
D.ItisasymboloftheHongshanCulture.17.Whatdothethreekindsoffridgemagnetshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?______A.Theyallcanplaymusic.
B.Theyallhavebrightcolors.
C.Theyareallkeptinthesamemuseum.
D.Theyareallspecialcarriersofourancientculture.18.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthispassage?______A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Technology.B
ItwasarainyFriday.Twelve-year-oldMiaknockedoverhermom'sglassoficedtea.Thedrinkspilled(洒出的)ontothedrawingpapernexttoher,makinghercrayonpictureslookmessy."Ohno!"shesaidunhappily,pickingupatissue(纸巾)todrythemess.
Butasshecleaned,somethingstrangehappened.Thewettissueleftsoft,watercolor-likemarksonthepaper.Themarksweredarkerwheretherewasmoretea,andlighterwheretheteawasthin.Miastoppedandthought.Thenshetookacleantissue,dipped(蘸)itintotheleftovertea,andmoveditacrossanewsheetofpaper.Alightyellow-brownareaspreadlikeasunset."Cool,"shesaidsoftly.Shetriedaddingadropoflemonfromthetable.Thecolorbecamebrightgold.
Thatnight,shetriedmorethings.Mixingteawithalittlesugarmadedarkerbrown.Addingsomecranberry(蔓越莓)juiceturneditpink.Aftertwodays,shehadfilledanotebookwithpicturesofmountainsandoceans.Themountainslookedpurpleafterusingsomegrapejuice,andtheoceanswerebrightorangelikeasunset.Allweremadewithher"accidentalpaint".
Mia'sartteachersaidinsurprise."Thisisgreat,"shesaid.Soon,Miasoldsmallbottlesofhertea-basedpaintsattheschoolcraftfair."Ineverwantedtoinventanything."Mialaughed,watchingkidsbuyherpaints.Shelearnedthatsomeofthebestideascomefrommessy,surprisingmoments.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)inParagraph2?______A.Thetissue. B.Thelemon.
C.Theleftovertea. D.Thesheetofpaper.20.Whichofthefollowingcanmakethecolorbecomebrightgold?______A.Sugar. B.Thegrapejuice.
C.Thecranberryjuice. D.Thedropoflemon.21.WhatmadeMia'sartteacherfeelsurprised?______A.Mia'scrayonpictures.
B.Mia'sspecialpaintmadefromdrinks.
C.Mia'squickcleaningofthetea.
D.Mia'ssuccessattheschoolcraftfair.22.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?______A.Don'tCryOverSpiltTea. B.Mia'sSuccessfulCraftFair.
C.HowtoMakeTea-basedPaints. D.IdeasfromUnexpectedMoments.C
OpenAI,thecreatorofthehighlypopularChatGPT,hasintroducedSora,whichallowsuserstocreatevideosquicklyfromtext.Sora,whichmeans"sky"inJapanese,isthelatesttoolintheAIspaceandhasthepotential(潜力)tofurtherchangethewaypeoplecreatethings.
TheSanFrancisco-basedcompanyannouncedthenewsonThursdayandshowedvideoscreatedbySoraonitswebsite.
Soraisatoolthatmakesshortvideosfrompromptswrittenbyusers.Usersjustneedtotypeoutprompts,andtheprogramwillgivethemavideoofwhattheyneeded.Theprogramusesits"deepunderstandingoflanguage"tounderstandpromptsandthencreatevideosthatareuptoaminutelong.
Sorafaceschallenges,too.Oneoftheexamplesofwhatwentwrongisavideoofagrandmablowingcandlesoutonherbirthday.Butassheblewthecandles,theydidn'tgoout.
Promptsgivenforthevideo:
Agrandmotherwithgreyhairstandsbehindacolorfulbirthdaycakewithnumerouscandlesatawooddiningroomtable,withahappyglowinhereyes.Sheleansforwardandblowsoutthecandleswithagentlepuff(吹),andthecandlesstopflickering(摇曳).Thegrandmotherwearsalightblueblouse,andseveralhappyfriendsandfamilymemberssittingatthetablecanbeseencelebrating.
However,OpenAIsaysthey'reworkingontakingsafetystepsbeforeSorabecomesavailabletothepublic.23.Accordingtothepassage,Sorahastheabilitytochange______.A.howpeoplegetnewinformation
B.howpeoplecommunicatewithothers
C.howpeopleproducecreativeworks
D.howpeopleexploredifferentplaces24.Whatdoestheunderlineword"prompts"meaninParagraph3?______A.Notes. B.Results. C.Answers. D.Instructions.25.Whatwaswrongwiththegrandma'sbirthdayvideomadebySora?______A.Thecandleskeepflickeringnonstop.
B.Thecandlesonthecakeweren'tputout.
C.Thegrandmablewthecandlestoohard.
D.Fewfriendsandfamilymemberscelebratedforher.26.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthelastparagraph?______A.Soraissafetouseandpopularwiththepublic.
B.OpenAIhasfinishedallsafetyworkforSorn.
C.Sora'spubliclaunchdatedependsonsafetyprogress.
D.OpenAIrefusestomakeSoraavailabletothepublic.D
①DoyouofteneatatKFC?Doyoulikeitschickennuggets(鸡块)?Thefast-foodcompanyisnowplanningto"reinvent"thispopularproduct.Inthefuture,itschickennuggetsmayhavenochickeninthem.
②Yes,youreadthatright.KFChasbeenworkingwithaRussiantechcompanyforthe"MeatoftheFuture"project.Theyaregoingtoproducechickeninlabs.Theywillusechickencells(细胞)andplantmaterial.Thereisnochickenintheingredients(原料).However,KFCsayspeoplemaynotnoticethechange.Thelabgrownchickennuggetswillbemadeassimilaraspossibletotherealthingsinbothtasteandappearance.
③Meatloversmaynotlikethisidea.ButaccordingtoKFC,producingchickennuggetsinlabsisbetterfortheenvironment.Foryears,fast-foodcompanieshavebeenaskedtolookintotheirenvironmentalfootprints.Raisingfarmanimalsandtransportingmeatoverlongdistancesproducelotsofgreenhousegases.
④Moreover,fast-foodcompanieshavelongbeencriticized(批评)byanimallovers.Everyyear,theykillbillionsofchickens.Ifmeatcanbegrowninlabs,therewillbenoneedtoharmanimals.
⑤RaisaPolyakovaisKFCRussia'sgeneralmanager."AtKFC,wearemonitoringallthenewtechnologies."hesays."Wearedoingourbesttotrytosolveourproblems."KFCsaysitwilltestitslab-grownchickennuggetsfirstinRussia.Ifthetestissuccessful,thenuggetswillbemadeavailablearoundtheworld.27.Whywon'tpeopletellthedifferencebetweenlab-grownchickennuggetsandrealones?______A.Becausetheylookandtastethesame.
B.Becausetheyarecookedinspecialways.
C.Becausetheiringredientsaretotallythesame.
D.Becausepeopleknowlittleaboutchickencells.28.WhydoesKFCplantoproducelab-grownchickennuggets?______A.Becausethisplanisgoodfornature.
B.Becauserealchickenistooexpensive.
C.Becausemeatloversaskthemtodoso.
D.BecauseKFCwantstomakemoremoney.29.Whatisthemainideaorthepassage?______A.Thewaystogrowchickeninthelabs.
B.Theenvironmentalproblemsoffastfood.
C.ThepopularityofKFC'schickennuggets.
D.KFC'splanforlab-grownchickennuggets.30.Howisthetextorganized?______A. B. C. D.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.
Everyonehastheirownwayofshowingloveforourplanet.ForLiaagHaoyi,amusician,musicishisspecialandcreativeway.HisnewartworkTreeiscloselyconnectedwithbeautifulnature.
"Treesareclosetopeople,soIchosethemasthesubjectformyartwork,"Liangshared.Throughit,Liangencouragespeopletotakegoodcareofnatureandprotecttheearthactively.
Themusicalworkismadeupofseveralparts.Thefirstpartbringspeopleintoapeacefulforest.Wehearbirdssingingandleavesshaking.Thenthesoundofacello(大提琴)appearsslowly.Itsoundslikeatreetellingitsstorythroughmusic.Inthesecondpart,wenoticethegreatchange—wehearthenoiseofcuttingtrees.Theforestislesspeaceful.Inthenextpart,thesituationbecomesmuchworse.However,thefourthpartbringswarmhope.Thetwopartsshowhowpeoplefeelsorryfortheirwrongactionsandtheytakeactiontosavetheforest.Thelastpartisfullyfilledwithbrightandpowerfulmusic.Peoplefinallybringbackthegreenmountains.
"Ican'timagineaworldwithouttrees,"Liangsaid."Ihopeeveryonewillcareforeverytreeandplayapartinprotectingourplanet."(1)WhatisLiangHaoyi'sownwaytoshowhisloveforourplanet?
______(2)HowmanypartsdoesthenewartworkTreehave?
______(3)Whichpartofthemusicalworkshowpeople'sdamagetonature?
______(4)Whatisyourwayofshowingloveforourplanet?Giveyourreason(s).Write30wordsormore.
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.
Woodcarvingisatraditionalcraft(工艺)thatchangeswoodintobeautifulartworksandusefulthings.Usingspecialtools,artistsshapewoodintoobjectsthatarebothpretty
(1)
useful.Thisskillshowshowpeoplehavealwaysusednaturalmaterialstocreatethings
(2)
dailylifeandart.
Thehistoryofwoodcarvinggoesbackthousandsofyears.Earlyhumansusedhardstonesandanimalbonestocarvewood.InChina'sWarringStatesPeriod,peoplestartedusingmetal(金属)tools,whichmadecarvingmuch
(3)
(easy)thanbefore.Afamouswoodenstatue(雕像)fromthistime,calledtheWarringStatesWoodenMaid(nowinBeijing'sPalaceMuseum),showshowskilledartistswereevenbackthen.Later,similarwoodcarvings
(4)
(find)inotherancientcultures.
Makingawoodcarvinghasclear
(5)
(step).First,choosethetypeofwood.Softwoodisgoodfordetaileddesigns,whilehardwoodisbetterforfurniture.Drawthedesignonthewood,thencarvethemainshapewithtools.Add
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