北京化工大学《笔译》2025-2026学年期末试卷

北京化工大学《笔译》2025-2026学年期末试卷

一、词汇与短语翻译（总共10题，每题3分，答题要求：请将下列词汇或短语准确地翻译成中文或英文）1.“可持续发展”2.“人工智能”3.“虚拟现实”4.“文化遗产”5.“生态系统”6.carbonfootprint7.renewableenergy8.intellectualproperty9.globalwarming10.cybersecurity二、句子翻译（总共5题，每题5分，答题要求：请将下列句子准确、通顺地翻译成中文或英文）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourlives.2.我们应该积极采取措施应对气候变化。3.教育是推动社会进步的重要力量。4.Shehasastrongpassionforlearninglanguagesandhasmasteredseveralforeignlanguages.5.文化交流有助于增进不同国家和民族之间的相互理解。三、段落翻译（总共2题，每题15分，答题要求：请将以下段落准确、流畅地翻译成中文或英文）中文段落：在当今全球化的时代，各国之间的联系日益紧密。贸易往来不断增加，文化交流也变得更加频繁。科技的飞速发展使得信息传播更加便捷，人们能够轻松地了解世界各地的情况。然而，全球化也带来了一些挑战，比如文化冲突和环境问题。我们需要在享受全球化带来的机遇的同时，积极应对这些挑战，以实现可持续发展。英文段落：Intheeraofglobalizationtoday,theconnectionsbetweencountriesarebecomingincreasinglyclose.Tradeexchangesareconstantlyincreasing,andculturalexchangeshavealsobecomemorefrequent.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeinformationdisseminationmoreconvenient,andpeoplecaneasilyunderstandthesituationsaroundtheworld.However,globalizationhasalsobroughtsomechallenges,suchasculturalconflictsandenvironmentalproblems.Weneedtoactivelyaddressthesechallengeswhileenjoyingtheopportunitiesbroughtbyglobalizationinordertoachievesustainabledevelopment.四、篇章翻译（30分，答题要求：阅读以下文章，并将其翻译成中文。请在答题区域内认真书写，注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性）英文文章：Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Itemphasizesthebalancebetweeneconomicgrowth,socialdevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.Inaworldfacingnumerouschallengessuchasclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality,sustainabledevelopmentoffersacrucialframeworkforabetterfuture.Economicgrowthisessentialforimprovinglivingstandardsandprovidingopportunitiesforpeople.However,itmustbeachievedinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyinclusive.Thismeanspromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources,reducingwasteandpollution,andensuringthateconomicbenefitsaresharedequitablyamongallmembersofsociety.Socialdevelopmentfocusesonimprovingthewell-beingofpeople,includingaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andbasicamenities.Italsoinvolvespromotingsocialjusticeandequality,andempoweringindividualsandcommunitiestoparticipateindecision-makingprocesses.Asociallydevelopedsocietyisonewhereeveryonehastheopportunitytoreachtheirfullpotentialandliveafulfillinglife.Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthelong-termsurvivalofourplanet.Itrequiresustotakemeasurestoconservenaturalresources,protectecosystems,andreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscanbeachievedthroughactionssuchaspromotingsustainableagriculture,protectingforestsandwildlife,andimplementingpoliciestomitigateclimatechange.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisacomplexbutessentialconceptthatrequiresthecollectiveeffortsofgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateafuturethatiseconomicallyprosperous,sociallyjust,andenvironmentallysustainable.五、翻译赏析与分析（20分，答题要求：阅读以下中文翻译，并对其进行赏析与分析。请在答题区域内详细阐述你的观点，包括翻译的准确性、流畅性、文化适应性等方面）中文翻译：可持续发展的概念在近年来获得了显著的关注。它强调经济增长、社会发展和环境保护之间的平衡。在一个面临诸如气候变化、资源枯竭和社会不平等众多挑战的世界中，可持续发展为更美好的未来提供了一个关键的框架。经济增长对于提高生活水平和为人们提供机会至关重要。然而，它必须以一种环境友好和社会包容的方式来实现。这意味着促进可再生能源的使用，减少废物和污染，并确保经济利益在社会所有成员之间公平分享。社会发展侧重于改善人们的福祉，包括获得教育、医疗保健和基本便利设施。它还涉及促进社会正义和平等，并赋予个人和社区参与决策过程的权力。一个社会发展良好的社会是一个每个人都有机会充分发挥其潜力并过上充实生活的社会。环境保护对于我们星球的长期生存至关重要。它