2026年新高考全国卷英语大题规范答题冲刺卷含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语大题规范答题冲刺卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears,sparkingbothexcitementandconcern.ProponentsarguethatAIwillrevolutionizevariousindustries,makingprocessesmoreefficientandopeningupnewpossibilitiesforhumanachievement.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiagnosesandmorepersonalizedtreatmentplans.Similarly,intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.However,criticsraisevalidworriesaboutthesocietalimpactofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,manyfearthatwidespreadunemploymentcouldresult.WhilenewjobsmayemergeinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,thetransitioncouldbedifficultforthosewhosejobsareautomated.AnotherconcernistheethicalimplicationsofAI.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyposesignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedproactively.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIseemsinevitable,anditiscrucialthatwenavigatethistechnologicalshiftwisely.EffortsarealreadyunderwaytomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAI.Forexample,governmentsandorganizationsareinvestingineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Additionally,researchersareworkingondevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingtherisks.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Artificialintelligenceisonlybeneficialforhealthcareandtransportation.B.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.Criticsofartificialintelligenceignoreitspotentialtoimprovevariousindustries.D.Governmentsandorganizationsarenotdoingenoughtoaddressthechallengesofartificialintelligence.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinthefieldoftransportation?A.Itcanincreasetrafficcongestion.B.Itcanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinrelatedindustries.C.Itcancausemoreaccidentsduetotechnicalmalfunctions.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactontheindustry.3.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIregardingemployment?A.AImayleadtothecreationofnew,high-payingjobs.B.ThetransitiontoAIcouldbesmoothandeasyforallworkers.C.WidespreadunemploymentmayresultfromAIsystemsperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.D.WorkerswillbetrainedspecificallytoworkwithAIsystems,ensuringjobsecurity.4.Theword"revolutionize"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.disruptC.analyzeD.replace5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAI?A.Itwillbeavoidedduetoethicalconcerns.B.Itsimpactwillbeminimalandshort-lived.C.Itisinevitableandrequirescarefulnavigation.D.Itwillprimarilybenefitgovernmentsandlargecorporations.6.Thephrase"validworries"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.thepotentialbenefitsofAIB.theconcernsaboutAI'ssocietalimpactC.theeffortstodevelopethicalguidelinesforAID.thejobdisplacementcausedbyAI7.Whatisthepurposeofmentioningeducationandretrainingprogramsinthethirdparagraph?A.ToargueagainsttheimportanceofAIdevelopment.B.Tohighlightthelackofconcernforworkers'needs.C.Tosuggestthatworkersdonotneedtoadapttonewtechnologies.D.ToshowhowsocietycanprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.8.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.ignoreC.reduceD.eliminate9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeassociatedwithAI?A.Thecreationofnewjobopportunities.B.Thedevelopmentofethicalguidelinesandregulations.C.TheimprovementofhealthcarethroughAIalgorithms.D.Thereductionofaccidentsintransportation.10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofvariousstakeholdersindealingwithAI?A.OnlygovernmentsshouldbeinvolvedinshapingAI'sfuture.B.TechnologistsandcriticsshouldworktogethertodevelopAI.C.Acollaborativeapproachinvolvingmultiplegroupsisnecessary.D.ThepublicshouldbecompletelyexcludedfromAIdevelopmentdiscussions.第二部分完形填空Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasa11experience,andIlearnedagreatdealaboutthechallengesfacedbyboththeanimalsandtheshelterstaff.Theshelter,locatedintheheartofthecity,12about50catsanddogsofvariousbreedsandages.Despitethe13facilities,theenvironmentwassurprisingly14andwelcoming.Uponarrival,Iwasgreetedbythesheltermanager,a15womannamedSarah.She16methroughthedifferentsectionsoftheshelter,explainingthedailyroutinesandthe17thestaffmembersfaced.OneofthefirstanimalsIencounteredwasasmall,shiveringterriermix18hadbeenabandonedbyitspreviousowners.Ispentthenexthourplayingwiththedog,19itgraduallywarmeduptomeandbegantowagitstail.Thisinteraction20merealizehowimportantitistoprovideloveandcaretoanimalsinneed.Throughouttheday,I21varioustasks,includingcleaningcages,feedingtheanimals,andwalkingthedogs.22Iworked,Iobservedthe23betweentheanimalsandtheirhumanvisitors.Somewereshyandhesitant,whileotherswere24andenergetic.Itwasclearthateveryanimalhadauniquepersonalityandhistory.Themost25momentofmyvolunteerexperiencewaswhenaseniorcat,whohadbeen26andsickly,suddenlylookedupatmeand27agentlepurr.Itwasa28thatrestoredmyfaithinthe29ofkindnessandcompassion.30thesheltervisit,Igainedadeeperappreciationfortheworkdonebyanimalsheltersandthe31theyplayinthecommunity.Ialsorealizedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelifeofananimal.11.A.rewarding12.A.houses13.A.limited14.A.noisy15.A.cheerful16.A.led17.A.difficulties18.A.which19.A.until20.A.encouraged21.A.performed22.A.While23.A.similarities24.A.friendly25.A.memorable26.A.tired27.A.made28.A.sight29.A.power30.A.After31.A.roles第三部分语法填空DearJournal,Today,Ivisitedanexhibitiononsustainablearchitectureatthecitymuseum.Itwas32fascinatingdisplaythatshowcasedvariousbuildingsdesignedwithenvironmentalconsciousnessinmind.The33(host)oftheexhibitionwerearchitectswhohaddedicatedtheircareerstocreatingstructuresthatminimizedtheirecologicalfootprint.Oneofthemost34(impress)buildingsIsawwasaskyscrapermadeentirelyofrecycledmaterials.Theexteriorwascoveredina35(grow)ofgreenery,whichnotonlyimprovedairqualitybutalsoprovidednaturalinsulation.Thearchitectsexplainedthatthisdesignapproachcouldsignificantlyreduceenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissions.Anothernotablestructurewasacommunitycenterbuiltwithsustainablematerialsand36(use)ofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpanelsandwindturbines.Thecenterservedasahubforenvironmentaleducationandcommunityactivities.Theexhibitionalsohighlightedtheimportanceofsmartdesigninsustainablearchitecture.Forexample,onebuildingfeatureda37(design)systemthatallowedoccupantstocontrolthelightingandtemperatureaccordingtotheirneeds.Thistechnologyhelpedto38(save)energyandcreateamorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Additionally,theuseofnaturallightandventilationwas39(emphasize)toreducetherelianceonartificiallightingandairconditioning.Overall,theexhibition40(leave)adeepimpressiononme.Itdemonstratedthatsustainablearchitectureisnotonly41(possible)butalsoaestheticallypleasing.I42(realize)thatsmallchangesinbuildingdesigncanhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Iamnowmore43(concern)aboutthesustainabilityofthebuildingsinourcityandhopetoincorporatetheseprinciplesintomyfutureprojects.Thankyouforlettingmesharemyexperience.Yourstruly,LiWei第四部分书面表达Youarepreparingforaschooldebatecompetition,andthetopicforthenextroundis"TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivitiesinStudentDevelopment."Writeaspeechofabout120wordstoargueinfavorofthemotion.Yourspeechshouldincludeatleastthreesupportingpoints.-试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C解析1.B主旨题。通读全文可知，文章前两段分别论述了AI的益处和弊端，第三段则指出AI是趋势，需要智慧应对。因此，文章主要观点是AI发展有利有弊。A片面，只提到益处；C片面，只提到弊端；D曲解文意，文中提到正在努力应对挑战。2.B细节题。根据第一段第二句“...openingupnewpossibilitiesforhumanachievement.Forinstance,intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandalleviatetrafficcongestion.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以减少人为错误导致的事故，缓解交通拥堵，这会带来相关行业的新工作机会。A与文意相反；C与文意相反；D与文意不符。3.C细节题。根据第二段第一句“However,criticsraisevalidworriesaboutthesocietalimpactofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.”可知，批评者关于AI广泛采用的重大担忧之一是工作流失。A与文意相反；B与文意不符；D表述不全面，文中只提到工作流失，未提到会被专门培训。4.B词汇题。“Revolutionize”意为“使…发生革命性变化”，B选项“disrupt”意为“使…中断，使…混乱”，与“revolutionize”意思最接近。A意为“改善”；C意为“分析”；D意为“替换”。5.C主旨题。根据第三段最后一句“Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingtherisks.”可知，通过技术专家、政策制定者和公众的协作方法，我们可以利用AI的好处，同时最大限度地减少风险。这表明AI的发展是不可避免的，需要谨慎引导。A与文意不符；B与文意不符；D表述片面。6.B代词题。“Validworries”指代的是前一句提到的“jobdisplacement”和“ethicalimplications”等社会影响方面的担忧。A指代AI的潜在益处；C指代制定道德准则的努力；D指代因AI导致的工作流失。7.D细节题。根据第三段第二句“Additionally,researchersareworkingondevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.”和第三句“Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingtherisks.”可知，提到教育和再培训计划是为了表明社会如何为AI带来的变化做准备。A与文意相反；B与文意不符；C与文意不符。8.C词汇题。“Mitigate”意为“减轻，缓和”，C选项“reduce”意为“减少”，与“mitigate”意思最接近。A意为“使恶化”；B意为“忽视”；D意为“消除”。9.B细节题。根据第二段第二句“Additionally,researchersareworkingondevelopingethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.”可知，与AI相关的挑战之一是制定道德准则和法规。A是AI的潜在益处；C是AI在医疗领域的应用；D是AI在交通领域的应用。10.C推理题。根据第三段最后一句“Byfosteringacollaborativeapproachinvolvingtechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingtherisks.”可知，应对AI需要技术专家、政策制定者和公众等多方协作。A与文意不符；B只提到技术专家和批评者；D与文意不符。第二部分完形填空11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.E27.F28.C29.G30.H31.I解析11.A考查形容词辨析。空格处描述志愿者经历，“rewarding”意为“有益的，有回报的”，符合语境。其他选项“limited”有限的，“noisy”喧闹的，“cheerful”快乐的，都不符合语境。12.B考查动词辨析。空格处描述庇护所的功能，“houses”意为“容纳”，符合语境。其他选项“is”是，“was”是，都不符合语境。13.D考查形容词辨析。空格处描述庇护所的设施，“limited”意为“有限的”，符合语境。其他选项“rewarding”有益的，“noisy”喧闹的，“cheerful”快乐的，都不符合语境。14.C考查形容词辨析。空格处描述庇护所的环境，“surprisingly”意为“令人惊讶地”，“cozy”意为“舒适的”，符合语境。其他选项“limited”有限的，“noisy”喧闹的，“cheerful”快乐的，都不符合语境。15.A考查形容词辨析。空格处描述Sarah，“cheerful”意为“快乐的”，符合语境。其他选项“rewarding”有益的，“noisy”喧闹的，“limited”有限的，都不符合语境。16.D考查动词辨析。空格处描述Sarah引导志愿者，“guided”意为“引导”，符合语境。其他选项“led”引导，“is”是，“was”是，都不符合语境。17.B考查名词辨析。空格处描述员工面临的，“difficulties”意为“困难”，符合语境。其他选项“rewarding”有益的，“noisy”喧闹的，“cheerful”快乐的，都不符合语境。18.C考查关系代词辨析。空格处描述被遗弃的狗，“which”引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“dog”，符合语境。其他选项“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句，“what”不能引导定语从句，“when”引导时间状语从句，都不符合语境。19.B考查连词辨析。空格处描述狗逐渐暖和起来，“until”意为“直到”，符合语境。其他选项“and”和，“or”或者，“but”但是，都不符合语境。20.D考查动词辨析。空格处描述这次互动对我产生的影响，“encouraged”意为“鼓励”，符合语境。其他选项“rewarded”奖励，“bored”使厌烦，“tired”使疲惫，都不符合语境。21.A考查动词辨析。空格处描述我做的任务，“performed”意为“执行”，符合语境。其他选项“performed”执行，“is”是，“was”是，都不符合语境。22.C考查连词辨析。空格处连接两个句子，描述我工作时的观察和工作的进行，“While”意为“当…的时候”，符合语境。其他选项“Because”因为，“Although”虽然，“If”如果，都不符合语境。23.A考查名词辨析。空格处描述动物与人之间的，“similarities”意为“相似之处”，符合语境。其他选项“differences”差异，“relationships”关系，“interactions”互动，都不符合语境。24.D考查形容词辨析。空格处描述动物的性格，“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合语境。其他选项“sad”悲伤的，“scared”害怕的，“tired”疲惫的，都不符合语境。25.B考查形容词辨析。空格处描述志愿者经历的瞬间，“memorable”意为“难忘的”，符合语境。其他选项“rewarding”有益的，“noisy”喧闹的，“cheerful”快乐的，都不符合语境。26.E考查形容词辨析。空格处描述猫的状态，“elderly”意为“年老的”，符合语境。其他选项“tired”疲惫的，“sickly”生病的，“small”小的，都不符合语境。27.F考查动词辨析。空格处描述猫对我发出的声音，“made”意为“发出”，符合语境。其他选项“guides”引导，“performs”执行，“wags”摇摆，都不符合语境。28.C考查名词辨析。空格处描述让我恢复信仰的事情，“sight”意为“景象”，符合语境。其他选项“idea”想法，“thought”想法，“word”词语，都不符合语境。29.G考查名词辨析。空格处描述kindness和compassion的，“power”意为“力量”，符合语境。其他选项“role”角色，“importance”重要性，“meaning”意义，都不符合语境。30.H考查介词辨析。空格处描述参观庇护所后，“After”意为“在…之后”，符合语境。其他选项“Before”在…之前，“During”在…期间，“Afterwards”之后，都不符合语境。31.I考查名词辨析。空格处描述庇护所在社区扮演的角色，“roles”意为“角色”，符合语境。其他选项“jobs”工作，“positions”位置，“functions”功能，都不符合语境。第三部分语法填空32.a33.hosts34.impressive35.growth36.use37.designed38.save39.emphasized40.left41.possible42.realized43.concerned解析32.考查冠词。a+形容词+名词，表示“一个令人…的展示”，“fascinating”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。33.考查名词单复数。根据句意“展览的主持人是致力于创造环保建筑的建筑师们”，hosts指代architects，应用复数形式。故填hosts。34.考查形容词。根据句意“我最令人印象深刻的是一座完全由回收材料建造的摩天大楼”，描述buildings，用impressive。故填impressive。35.考查名词。根据句意“建筑的外部覆盖着一层绿色植物”，a+名词+of+名词，grow指代greenery，应用名词形式。故填growth。36.考查动名词。根据句意“该中心使用可持续能源来源，如太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机”，use作介词宾语，应用动名词形式。故填use。37.考查过去分词。根据句意“其中一个建筑有一个设计系统，允许居民根据他们的需求控制照明和温度”，design与system构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。38.考查动词原形。根据句意“这项技术有助于节省能源”，save与主语technology在逻辑上构成主谓关系，应用动词原形。故填save。39.考查过去分词。根据句意“自然光和通风的使用被强调，以减少对人工照明和空调的依赖”，emphasize与前面的designsystem在逻辑上构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填emphasized。40.考查动词过去式。根据句意“展览给我留下了深刻的印象”，leave与主语exhibition在逻辑上构成主谓关系，时态为过去时，应用过去式。故填left。41.考查形容词。根据句意“该展览表明可持续建筑不仅是可能的，而且也美观”，possible修饰buildings，应用形容词形式。故填possible。42.考查动词过去式。根据句意“我现在更关心我们城市建筑的可持续性”，realize与主语I在逻辑上构成主谓关系，时态为过去时（从句省略了that），应用过去式。故填realized。43.考查形容词。根据句意“我对自己所在城市建筑的可持续性更加关注”，concerned修饰I，应用形容词形式。故填concerned。第四部分书面表达（以下为范文，不计入答案范围