2026年新高考山东卷英语压轴题卷（含解析）

2026年新高考山东卷英语压轴题卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Intherapidlyevolvinglandscapeofartificialintelligence(AI),theethicalimplicationsofadvancedtechnologiesarebecomingincreasingly①.AsAIsystemsgrowmoresophisticated,theyraisecomplexquestionsaboutbias,privacy,andthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.Itisimperativethatsocietyengagesinthoughtfuldialogueto②thesechallengesandensurethatAIbenefitshumanityasawhole.Thisinvolvesnotonlytechnicalsolutionsbutalsoareexaminationofourvaluesandprioritiesintheageofintelligentmachines.2.Thelocalcommunitygardenhasbecomea③ofhopeandcollaboration.Establishedfiveyearsagobyagroupofdedicatedvolunteers,thegardenhastransformedaneglectedpatchoflandintoavibranthubofgreeneryandactivity.Neighborsofallagesworktogethertocultivateavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andflowers,sharingtheirknowledgeandenjoyingthefruitsoftheirlabor.Thegardenalsoservesasa④forenvironmentaleducation,teachingchildrenaboutsustainablepracticesandtheimportanceofcaringfortheearth.Itisatestamenttothepowerofcommunityspiritandthepositiveimpactthatcollectiveeffortcanhaveontheenvironmentandsociety.3.Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofsuccessfulrelationships,whethertheyarepersonalorprofessional.Itinvolvesnotonlytheabilitytoexpressone'sthoughtsandfeelingsclearlybutalsothewillingnesstolistenactivelyandempatheticallytoothers.Misunderstandingsoftenarisefromassumptionsand⑤,leadingtoconflictanddistance.Bypracticingopenandhonestcommunication,individualscanbuildstrongerconnections,resolvedisagreementsmoreamicably,andfosterasenseoftrustandmutualrespect.Thisskillisessentialfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofhumaninteractionsandcreatingharmoniousrelationships.4.Theancientpracticeofmeditationhasexperiencedaresurgenceinpopularityinrecentyears,asmorepeopleseekwaystomanagestressandimprovetheirmentalwell-being.Researchhasshownthatregularmeditationcanhavenumerousbenefits,includingreducedanxiety,improvedfocus,andenhancedemotionalregulation.Whilethetechniquesandtraditionsvaryacrosscultures,thecorepracticeofmindfulness—beingfullypresentandawareofone'sthoughtsandfeelings—remainsconsistent.Incorporatingmeditationintodailylifecanbeapowerfultoolforcultivatinginnerpeaceandachievingagreatersenseofbalance.5.Thefutureofsustainabletransportationhingesoninnovationandcollaborationacrossvarioussectors.Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingtractionasacleaneralternativetotraditionalgasoline-poweredcars,buttheirwidespreadadoptiondependsonthedevelopmentofarobustcharginginfrastructureandadvancementsinbatterytechnology.Additionally,publictransportationsystemsneedtobeupgradedtobemoreefficient,affordable,andaccessible.Byinvestingintheseareasandpromotingalternativemodesoftransport,suchascyclingandwalking,wecanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandcreatemorelivablecitiesforfuturegenerations.第二部分语言知识运用阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最合适的词。Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableof6incrediblefeats.Itprocessesvastamountsofinformationeverysecond,allowingustoperceivetheworldaroundusandinteractwithitinmeaningfulways.Ourmemoriesareatestamenttothis7,astheyenableustolearnfrompastexperiencesandnavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandrewireitself,knownasneuroplasticity,furtherhighlightsits8.Thisplasticityallowsustoacquirenewskills,recoverfrominjuries,andovercomechallengesthroughoutourlives.Understandingtheintricaciesofthebraincanhelpusharnessitspotentialandimproveourcognitiveabilities.Despitethese9,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousconditionsthatcanimpairitsfunction.Neurodegenerativediseases,suchasAlzheimer'sandParkinson's,areparticularly10,astheygraduallydeterioratethebrain'sstructureandabilitytoperformessentialfunctions.Additionally,mentalhealthissueslikedepressionandanxietycanhaveprofoundeffectsonbrainchemistryandemotionalwell-being.However,throughresearch,medicaladvancements,andlifestylemodifications,wecanmitigatetheserisksandpromotehealthierbrainsforlife.第三部分写作假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一场以“TechnologyandOurLives”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿，准备在比赛中演讲。1.简述科技在当今生活中的重要作用，如提高效率、丰富娱乐等。2.谈谈科技带来的负面影响，如过度依赖、网络安全问题等。3.提出应对这些负面影响的方法，如合理使用科技、加强网络安全意识等。4.呼吁大家积极拥抱科技，同时保持理性思考。第四部分压轴题Readthefollowingpassage.Writeanessayin150-200wordsbasedontheinformationgiveninthepassage.Youressayshouldcoverallthepointsmentionedinthepassage.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"glocalization"hasgainedprominenceintheglobalizedworld.Itreferstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,orideastosuitlocalculturesandpreferences.Thistrendisevidentinvarioussectors,fromfoodandfashiontotechnologyandentertainment.Companiesthatsuccessfullynavigatethebalancebetweenglobalstandardizationandlocalcustomizationoftenachievegreatermarketshareandcustomerloyalty.Theriseofsocialmediahasfurtherfacilitatedglocalizationbyenablingcompaniestogatherfeedbackandtailortheirofferingstospecificregions.Forinstance,aglobalfast-foodchainmightadjustitsmenutoincludelocaldishesorflavors,appealingtoabroaderaudience.Similarly,streamingplatformscuratecontentthatresonateswiththeculturaltastesofdifferentcountries,enhancinguserengagement.However,glocalizationalsopresentschallenges.Itrequirescompaniestohaveadeepunderstandingoflocalmarketsandconsumerbehaviors,whichcanbecomplexanddiverse.Additionally,thereisariskthat过度本土化(over-localization)coulddilutethebrand'sglobalidentity.Therefore,companiesmuststrikeadelicatebalance,ensuringthattheirproductsremaintruetotheirglobalrootswhilecateringtolocalpreferences.Ultimately,successfulglocalizationcanleadtomoreinclusiveandculturallysensitiveglobalpractices.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E解析思路：1.①空格处应填入一个形容词，描述“伦理影响”的状态。根据后文“日益...”可知，应填入一个表示“增长、增强”的词。选项中，increasing（增长的）符合语境。2.③空格处应填入一个名词，描述社区花园的作用。根据后文“希望和合作”的描述，应填入一个表示“中心、枢纽”的词。选项中，center（中心）符合语境。3.⑤空格处应填入一个名词，与“assumptions”并列，共同导致“误解”。根据语境，应填入一个表示“偏见、成见”的词。选项中，prejudices（偏见）符合语境。4.②空格处应填入一个动词，描述如何“应对这些挑战”。根据语境，应填入一个表示“解决、应对”的词。选项中，address（解决）符合语境。5.⑨空格处应填入一个名词短语，总结前文提到的“大脑的非凡能力”。根据语境，应填入一个表示“能力、才能”的词。选项中，capacities（能力）符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用6.processes7.memory8.adaptability9.capacities10.challenging解析思路：Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableof6processingincrediblefeats.Itprocessesvastamountsofinformationeverysecond,allowingustoperceivetheworldaroundusandinteractwithitinmeaningfulways.Ourmemoriesareatestamenttothis7memory,astheyenableustolearnfrompastexperiencesandnavigatethecomplexitiesoflife.Thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandrewireitself,knownasneuroplasticity,furtherhighlightsits8adaptability.Thisplasticityallowsustoacquirenewskills,recoverfrominjuries,andovercomechallengesthroughoutourlives.Understandingtheintricaciesofthebraincanhelpusharnessitspotentialandimproveourcognitiveabilities.Despitethese9capacities,thebrainisalsovulnerabletovariousconditionsthatcanimpairitsfunction.Neurodegenerativediseases,suchasAlzheimer'sandParkinson's,areparticularly10challenging,astheygraduallydeterioratethebrain'sstructureandabilitytoperformessentialfunctions.Additionally,mentalhealthissueslikedepressionandanxietycanhaveprofoundeffectsonbrainchemistryandemotionalwell-being.However,throughresearch,medicaladvancements,andlifestylemodifications,wecanmitigatetheserisksandpromotehealthierbrainsforlife.第三部分写作（略，因需根据个人写作水平评分，此处不提供标准答案）第四部分压轴题范文示例：Glocalizationhasbecomea