初中英语语法感叹句专项训练题目集

初中英语语法感叹句专项训练题目集感叹句是英语中用以表达强烈情感的常用句式，掌握其结构和用法对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。初中阶段，我们主要学习由"What"和"How"引导的感叹句。本专项训练旨在帮助同学们通过练习，熟练掌握这两种感叹句的构成及转换技巧。一、感叹句概述感叹句通常由"What"或"How"引导，句末用感叹号"!"，朗读时用降调。其基本结构如下：1.由What引导：*What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!*What+(形容词)+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!*（注：主语+谓语部分常可省略，尤其是在口语中。）2.由How引导：*How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!*How+主语+谓语!（这种情况较为少见，主要强调主语本身）核心区别："What"修饰名词，"How"修饰形容词或副词。判断时，关键看感叹词后面紧跟的词是名词还是形容词/副词。二、专项训练题（一）句型转换：将下列陈述句改为由What或How引导的感叹句。1.Itisasunnyday.2.Thestoryisinteresting.3.Herunsfast.4.Theyarebeautifulflowers.5.Itwasbadweather.6.Sheisakindgirl.7.Thefoodtastesdelicious.8.Hehasmadegreatprogress.9.Thisisanexpensivewatch.10.Thechildrenareplayinghappily.（二）选择填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.______nicedayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How2.______interestingbookyoulentmeyesterday!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What3.______fastheswims!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4.______beautifultheflowersinthegardenare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.______lovelychildrentheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6.______terriblenewsitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa7.______hardtheworkersareworking!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.______goodtimewehadattheparty!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa9.______cleverboyheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howan10.______wellshesings!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa三、参考答案及简析（一）句型转换1.Whatasunnyday(itis)!（day是可数名词单数，用Whata+形容词+名词）2.Howinterestingthestoryis!/Whataninterestingstory(itis)!（interesting是形容词，可直接用How修饰；story是可数名词单数，也可用Whatan+形容词+名词）3.Howfastheruns!（fast是副词，修饰动词runs，用How）4.Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!（flowers是可数名词复数，用What+形容词+名词复数）5.Whatbadweather(itwas)!（weather是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词）6.Howkindthegirlis!/Whatakindgirl(sheis)!（kind是形容词；girl是可数名词单数）7.Howdeliciousthefoodtastes!（delicious是形容词，tastes是系动词，构成"主系表"结构，用How修饰形容词）8.Whatgreatprogresshehasmade!（progress是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词）9.Howexpensivethiswatchis!/Whatanexpensivewatch(thisis)!（expensive是形容词；watch是可数名词单数）10.Howhappilythechildrenareplaying!（happily是副词，修饰动词playing，用How）（二）选择填空1.A(day为可数名词单数，nice以辅音音素开头，用Whata)2.C(book为可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，用Whatan)3.C(fast为副词，修饰动词swims，用How)4.C(beautiful为形容词，修饰名词flowers，此处强调形容词，用How)5.A(children为可数名词复数，用What)6.B(news为不可数名词，用What)7.C(hard为副词，修饰动词areworking，用How)8.A(固定搭配haveagoodtime，此处感叹名词time，用Whata)9.B(boy为可数名词单数，clever以辅音音素开头，用Whata)10.C(well为副词，修饰动词sings，用How)四、温馨提示*在做题时，首先要准确判断被修饰的中心词是名词还是形容词/副词。*对于名词，要进一步判断其可数性及单复数形式，以确定是否需要使用不定冠词"a/an"。*"Whata/