人教版小学英语六年级上册语法练习题

人教版小学英语六年级上册语法练习题同学们，六年级上册的英语学习之旅充满了新的挑战和乐趣，而语法则是我们构建英语知识大厦的重要基石。这份练习题旨在帮助大家巩固本学期所学的核心语法知识，查漏补缺，为后续的学习打下坚实基础。请大家认真读题，仔细作答，相信你们一定能出色完成！一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords)1.Myfatherusually______(watch)TVintheevening.Butyesterdayhe______(read)abook.2.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.3.She______(have)anewbike.It______(be)red.4.There______(be)somebooksonthedesk.Where______(be)theynow?5.Tomisgoodat______(swim).Heoften______(swim)onSundays.6.Thisis______(Lucy)pencil.______(I)isinthepencil-box.7.Howmany______(sheep)arethereonthefarm?There______(be)one.8.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).9.He______(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.He______(play)games.10.Canyou______(ride)abike?No,I______(cannot).二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)()1.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;gets()2.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencil-case.A.isB.areC.am()3.—______isthepostoffice?—It's______thebookstore.A.Where;nexttoB.What;nearC.How;behind()4.She______likesinging.She______dancing.A.don't;likeB.doesn't;likesC.isn't;likes()5.—______youhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Sure,I______.A.Can;can'tB.Can;canC.Do;do()6.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting()7.Igotoschool______footeveryday.A.byB.onC.with()8.—Whosebagisthis?—It's______.A.mineB.myC.I()9.Heoften______footballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.playsC.played()10.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mustC.may三、按要求改写句子(Rewritethesentencesasrequired)1.Tomdoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)Tom____________hishomeworkeveryevening.2.Theyareplayingbasketballintheplayground.(对划线部分提问)____________they______intheplayground?3.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.(对划线部分提问)____________books____________onthedesk?4.Igotoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)____________you______toschool?5.Theredpenismine.(改为一般疑问句)______theredpen______?阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文选择合适的词填空。Hello,everyone!MynameisLily.I______(be)astudentinGradeSix.I______(live)inasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.He______(work)inahospital.Heusually______(go)toworkbybike.Mymotherisateacher.She______(teach)Englishinaprimaryschool.She______(like)herstudentsverymuch.Onweekends,Ioften______(help)mymothercleanthehouse.Sometimes,I______(go)shoppingwithmyfriends.We______(be)veryhappy.I______(love)myfamilyandmylife.---参考答案及解析一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.watches,read(前半句usually提示一般现在时，主语myfather是第三人称单数，watch用watches；后半句yesterday提示一般过去时，read的过去式还是read)2.areplaying(Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时：be+动词ing形式)3.has,is(陈述事实，用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，have用has；it是第三人称单数，be动词用is)4.are,are(第一句somebooks是复数，be动词用are；第二句they是复数，be动词用are)5.swimming,swims(begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事；第二句often提示一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，swim用swims)6.Lucy's,Mine(Lucy的铅笔，用名词所有格Lucy's；我的（铅笔），用名词性物主代词Mine，相当于mypencil)7.sheep,is(howmany后接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形；one是单数，be动词用is)8.sleep(gotosleep睡觉，固定搭配)9.didn'tdo,played(yesterday提示一般过去时，否定句用didn't+动词原形；后半句同样用一般过去时，play的过去式是played)10.ride,can't(can是情态动词，后面接动词原形；cannot缩写为can't)二、单项选择1.B(usually提示一般现在时，主语mybrother是第三人称单数，get用gets；yesterday提示一般过去时，get的过去式是got)2.A(Therebe句型遵循就近原则，apen是单数，所以用is)3.A(询问地点用where；nextto紧挨着，符合句意)4.B(主语she是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，后面动词用原形like；后半句同样，like用likes)5.B(Canyou...?表示请求，肯定回答用Yes,Ican.)6.B(than提示用比较级，interesting是多音节词，比较级是moreinteresting)7.B(onfoot步行，固定搭配)8.A(mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybag)9.B(often提示一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，play用plays)10.B(must必须，表示规定或义务，在图书馆必须保持安静)三、按要求改写句子1.doesn'tdo(一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词doesn't，后面动词原形do)2.Whatare,doing(对“正在做什么”提问，用What+be+主语+doing?结构)3.Howmany,arethere(对数量提问用howmany，后面接一般疑问句语序)4.Howdo,go(对交通方式提问用how，主语是you，借助助动词do，后面动词原形go)5.Is,yours(改为一般疑问句，将be动词is提前；mine的一般疑问形式对应的名词性物主代词是yours)四、阅读理解中的语法运用am,live,works,goes,teaches,likes,help,go,ar