Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+一轮复习+课件+-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

PeopleofAchievement

高三一轮复习课主题语境“人与社会”范畴下“杰出人物与社会贡献”子主题群教考关联性阅读题型语篇素材直接对接：高考阅读理解（A/B篇为主）常选取中外科学家、文学家、社会活动家的传记片段、成就介绍或评价类文章（如近年全国卷、新高考卷多次出现科研工作者、公益人物相关语篇），语篇结构（生平→成就→社会影响）、逻辑（因果/转折/例证）与主题群完全一致，核心词汇（contribution,devotion,breakthrough等）重复考查率高。

写作题型命题热点+语言迁移：书面表达（应用文/读后续写）频繁围绕“介绍敬佩的杰出人物”“传承榜样精神”“谈成就与责任”命题，主题群中的人物刻画句型、成就阐述逻辑、精神价值表达可直接迁移，是写作提分的核心素材库。核心素养高考考查隐形主线：高考通过该主题群语篇，隐性考查文化意识（中外杰出人物对比，增强文化自信）、思维品质（分析成就成因、辩证看待影响），与新课标“语境中考查素养”的命题导向完全契合。单元概况教材中出现的一些杰出人物必修一unit13livinglegend(LangpingandMichaelJordon)必修三unit2motheroftenthousandbabies(LinQiaozhi)选修一unit1peopleofachievement(TUYOUYOU/AlbertEinstein)选修一unit1APioneerforallpeople(YuanLongping)选修二unit1scienceandscientist(JohnSnowandQianXuesen)人与社会”范畴下“杰出人物与社会贡献”高考真题年份试卷题型内容2025全国卷一七选五是以叙事为主的语篇，主要讲述一位大学生在咖啡馆踏实工作的经历，体现了诚实勤勉劳动可以带来的个人收获和社会价值，以生活叙事作为生动的劳动教育。2025全国卷一阅读理解D篇通过介绍中国科研人员提出微塑料污染这一全球性环境问题，体现中国科学家务实奋进的科学精神，描绘了我国生态文明建设的瞩目成就，引导学生提高利用科学原理解决现实问题的能力。2024年全国卷一阅读理解B篇一名兽医帮助中医来救助动物2023年全国乙卷阅读理解A篇四名早期女医务工作者step1听单词录音，跟读，记住词性和汉语意思

step2用单词闪卡的形式检测学生对单词的掌握情况substanceextractartemisninpenicilinformulainstitutionflowchartmoustache

malariadevicetheoryphysiologypeculiaritydoctoratewormwoodrelativitynumerous1．a_________newmethod一个至关重要的新方法2．a_______partofsuccess成功的一个重要组成部分3．havea_________forliterature酷爱文学4．________theotherteam打败另一队5．___________anoldfriendonthestreet在街上遇到一个老朋友Ⅰ

写作词汇crucialvitalpassiondefeatencounter6．underthe_______________在这种情况下7．agentle________一位性情温和的天才8．four_______________physicspapers四篇非凡的物理学论文circumstancesgeniusextraordinary核心考点(1)bevitalto/for... 对……极其重要(2)Itisvitaltodosth. 做某事很重要It’svitalthatsb.(should)do... 某人做……极为重要(3)beofvitalimportance 至关重要的【重点单词】1.vital

adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Understandinghistoryisvital________________(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②Itis___

vitalimportancethatwe(should)learnsomethingfromfailure. (读后续写之主旨升华)③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Ifyouwanttobepublished,___

isvitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).tounderstandingofit高频且实用的“重要”相关英语单词，附核心用法和场景区分，.核心基础词（日常/通用场景）

-Important：最常用，中性无褒贬，可修饰人/事/物，例：animportantmeeting（重要会议）。-Significant：强调“意义重大、影响深远”，比important正式，例：asignificantdiscovery（重大发现）。

2.强调关键/必要性（正式/书面场景）

-Vital：表“至关重要、不可或缺”，常与to/for搭配，例：Waterisvitalforlife（水对生命至关重要）。-Crucial：侧重“关键节点的重要”，缺一不可，例：acrucialdecision（关键决策）。-Essential：强调“本质上的必要”，核心属性，例：essentialskills（必备技能）。

3.强调价值/分量（褒义/正式场景）

-Valuable：侧重“有价值、珍贵”，例：valuableadvice（宝贵建议）。-Precious：强调“稀有而珍贵”，情感色彩浓，例：preciousmemories（珍贵回忆）。高考真题欣赏与翻译（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A篇）Teachersplayavitalroleinshapingstudents'futures.-（2024年新高考Ⅰ卷）Habitatrestorationteamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.(1)commitoneselfto(doing)sth.

承诺/致力于(做)某事commitacrime/amistake

犯罪/犯错误(2)committed

adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的becommittedto(doing)sth. 承诺/致力于(做)某事(3)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺;保证makeacommitmenttosth./todosth. 承诺(做)某事步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadea____________

(commit)tosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我).②Hewassoselflessthathecommittedhimself___

doingvoluntaryworktohelppeopleinneedallthetime.③Thoughjournalistsarecommittedto__________(present)thetruth,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.commitmenttopresentingto做介词的固定短语1.

beusedto(doing)sth.：习惯于（做）某事2.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.：期待（做）某事3.

devote...to(doing)sth.：把……致力于（做）某事4.

stickto(doing)sth.：坚持（做）某事5.

objectto(doing)sth.：反对（做）某事6.

prefer...to...：比起……更喜欢……（前后均接名词/动名词）7.

contributeto(doing)sth.：促成；有助于；为……做贡献8.

payattentionto(doing)sth.：注意（做）某事9.

leadto(doing)sth.：导致；通向10.

getdownto(doing)sth.：开始认真做某事二、次高频短语（常考补充）1.

beaddictedto(doing)sth.：沉迷于（做）某事2.

becommittedto(doing)sth.：致力于；承诺（做）某事3.

beopposedto(doing)sth.：反对（做）某事4.

adjustto(doing)sth.：适应（做）某事5.

turnto(doing)sth.：转向；开始做（某事）6.

referto(doing)sth.：提及；参考；涉及7.

respondto(doing)sth.：对……做出反应8.

submitto(doing)sth.：屈服于；提交给(1)acknowledgedoingsth.

承认做了某事acknowledgethat 承认……acknowledgetobe 认为是……Itisgenerally/widelyacknowledgedthat... 普遍认为……(2)acknowledgement n.承认步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Tomacknowledged______________

(defeat)inthecompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.

②Thereisalmostuniversal_________________

(acknowledge)thatChinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexploration.③TraditionalChinesemedicineiswidelyacknowledged______(be)effectiveinthefightagainsttheseveredisease.

④Itisacknowledged_____

thecross-countryraceisanopportunitytostrengthenourwill.beingdefeatedacknowledgementtobethat写作微练完成句子⑤他兴奋地大步走到窗前,把头伸出窗外,向欢呼的人群致意。

(读后续写之动作描写)Hestrodeexcitedlytothewindowandstuckhisheadoutofit_________________________________.

toacknowledgethecheeringcrowd(1)inconclusion

最后;总之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion

得出结论(2)conclude

v.断定;推断出;得出结论conclude...with.../bydoing... 以……/做……结束concludefrom... 从……中得出结论步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Wecanconclude______

theevidencethattheaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.②Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeech_____

adistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”③Idrewa___________

(conclude)frommyownexperiencethatnopain,nogain.fromwithconclusion高考高频“-sion”结尾名词清单（按考频排序，附核心用法，易记实用）：

一、超高频核心词（语法填空/写作必背）

1.

conclusion：结论；结局

→

搭配“inconclusion（总之）”“drawaconclusion（得出结论）”2.

decision：决定

→

搭配“makeadecision（做决定）”，真题常考“adifficultdecision”3.

impression：印象

→

搭配“leaveagood/badimpressiononsb.（给某人留下好/坏印象）”4.

expression：表达；表情

→

写作常用“facialexpressions（面部表情）”“theexpressionofideas（思想的表达）”5.

permission：允许

→

搭配“askforpermission（请求允许）”“withoutpermission（未经允许）”6.

discussion：讨论

→

搭配“haveadiscussionaboutsth.（讨论某事）”，注意与动词“discuss”区分7.

confusion：困惑；混乱

→

真题常考“avoidconfusion（避免困惑）”写作微练完成句子④总之,急需共同努力来抢救我们的传统文化瑰宝。

(应用文写作之传统文化)_____________,jointeffortsareurgentlyneededtorescueourtraditionalculturaltreasures.

Inconclusionin/undernocircumstances 决不(位于句首,句子用部分倒装)in/underthecircumstances 在这种情况下in/underanycircumstances 在任何情况下ifcircumstancesallow/permit 如果情况允许5.circumstance

n.[usually

pl.]条件;环境;状况步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①___

circumstancespermit,Iwillgoontalkingaboutthecrucialproblem,whichisdifficulttocopewith.②(北师版教材)Sometimesweneedtobeflexibleandadapttochanging______________(circumstance).③Even_________

thecircumstances,hestillsparednoefforttoimprovehimself.Ifcircumstancesunder/in写作微练完成句子④我觉得尴尬(极了),我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误。

(读后续写之心理描写)Feelingembarrassed,Iremindedmyselfthat_____________________________

commitsuchamistakeagain.

undernocircumstanceswouldI写作微练完成句子④我觉得尴尬(极了),我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误。

(读后续写之心理描写)Feelingembarrassed,Iremindedmyselfthat_____________________________

commitsuchamistakeagain.

undernocircumstanceswouldI写作微练完成句子④我觉得尴尬(极了),我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误。

(读后续写之心理描写)Feelingembarrassed,Iremindedmyselfthat_____________________________

commitsuchamistakeagain.

undernocircumstanceswouldI(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,即否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。(2)全部否定意义副词:no/never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。“决不”短语:atnotime/bynomeans/innocase/innoway/onnocondition/onnoaccount等。必修3第五单元已讲【核心短语】6.insist

on

坚决要求步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute________________

(make)fulluseoftodotheworkwell.

②Columbusinsisted_________

searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.③Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence,thepoliceofficerinsistedthatthelady______________(disobey)thetrafficrules.

(should)bemadeon/uponhaddisobeyed(1)insist(坚持说/认为)that...,从句用陈述语气。(2)insist(坚决要求/主张)thatsb.(should)do...,从句用虚拟语气。(3)insistondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求”口诀，分类如下：

1.二命令order（命令）、command（命令）-2.三建议

-suggest（建议）、advise（建议）、recommend（推荐）-3.四要求demand（要求）、require（要求）、request（请求）、desire（渴望）-例：Therulesrequirethatallparticipants(should)registerfirst.（规则要求所有参与者先注册）

补充高频动词

-propose（提议）、urge（极力主张）-例：Heproposedthatthemeeting(should)bepostponed.（他提议会议延期）7.take

up

a

position担任;任职步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Icouldhardlytake___

whattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.②TheplayerbecameastarinChinabecauseofhersuccess,herpositiveattitudeandherabilitytotake____

challenges.③Whenthedelayedflightwilltake____

dependsmuchontheweather.inupofftakeup 占用(空间或时间);开始从事;接受takein 接受;吸收;理解;注意到;欺骗takeon 呈现;具有;雇用;承担takeover 接收;接管takeoff 突然成功;脱下;起飞takeafter (外貌、言行或性格)像写作微练完成句子④汤姆是一个充满激情的人,他将在下月底担任学生会主席一职。

(应用文写作之人物介绍)Tom,apersonwithpassion,______________________________________________________

attheendofnextmonth.

willtakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudents’Union一词多义Ⅱ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍A.vt.处理B.vt.操纵C.n.把手1.handle(1)(2023·浙江1月高考)Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations. _______

(2)Iwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar. _______

(3)TeainChinawastraditionallydrunkfromcupswithouthandles. _______

A

B

C

2.flowA.n.流畅B.v.流动C.n.流量,流程(1)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowing

throughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived. _______

(2)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves._______

(3)(2021·北京高考)We’renowbuildingaclockattheAnchorageMuseumthatreflectsthetotalflowofseveralmajorAlaskanrivers,whicharesensitivetolocalandglobalenvironmentalchanges. _______

B

A

C

要点回顾1、如果我们想要在生活中作出改变,重要的是我们应该从小事开始。2、我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。3、他兴奋地大步走到窗前,把头伸出窗外,向欢呼的人群致意。4、总之,急需共同努力来抢救我们的传统文化瑰宝。1．withthedevelopmentof_________andtechnology随着科学技术的发展dreamofbecominga___________梦想成为一名科学家makea____________achievement取得科学成就2．his__________teacher他的政治老师afamous____________fromAsia一位来自亚洲的著名政治家becomeinterestedin___________affairs对政治事务感兴趣3．makeno___________aboutit对此未做评论apartfromhis____________achievements除了他卓越的成就外

拓展词汇sciencescientistscientificpoliticspoliticianpoliticalremark(s)remarkable4．__________withapoembyOwen以一首欧文的诗结束cometosome_____________得出一些结论5．________anhouradaytoreadingEnglish每天花一个小时读英语a___________doctor一位尽职尽责的医生makea____________做出承诺6．write/publisha_______创作/发表小说myfavourite__________我最喜欢的小说家concludeconclusionscommitcommittedcommitmentnovelnovelist听课文录音1.先大声朗读和翻译课文2.听第1遍：不看文本，语境填词。3.听第2遍，核对答案。Page2Revision词汇检测说出下列短语的英文青蒿素的发现

一种治疗疟疾的关键新药...的重要组成部分挽救成千上万条生命死于被认为做…

一位坚定而耐心的科学家

毕业于

以…目标寻找传统的植物疗法

药用性能对抗疟疾陷入困境

认输

坚持做...确保它是安全的成为一种标准药物

根据

团队努力证明了传统中医药的巨大价值青蒿素的发现一种治疗疟疾的关键新药...的重要组成部分挽救成千上万条生命死于被认为做…一位坚定而耐心的科学家毕业于

以…目标寻找传统的植物疗法

药用性能对抗疟疾陷入困境

认输坚持做

确保它是安全的成为一种标准药物

根据

团队努力证明了传统中医药的巨大价值thediscoveryofartemisinina

crucialnewtreatmentformalariasavehundredsofthousandsoflivesdiefrom…bethoughttodoacommittedandpatientscientistgraduatefromwiththeobjectiveof…findtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsmedicalpropertyfightagainstmalariagetstuckacknowledgedefeatbecomeastandardtreatmentprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicineavitalpartofinsistondoingmakesurethatitwassafeaccordingtoateameffort

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherscientificdiscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin1.___________(become)avitalpartofthetreatmentformalariasinceitwasdiscovered.It’sthought2._______(save)100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.

GraduatingfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool,TuworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,ateamofscientists3.___________(form)withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Twoyearslater,TuledtheprojectanddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional4._________(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.Theydidlotsofwork,butfailed.

hasbecometosavewasformedbotanical

Accordingtoonemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury,5._______

suggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever,Tu’steamtesteda6.__________(collect)ofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid7._________(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidn’tworkeither.However,shedidn’tacknowledgedefeat.Bychance,Tufoundonesentencesuggesting8.___

differentwaytotreatthewormwood.Herteam9._______(final)discoveredartemisininbyusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Theteammembersinsisted10.____

testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.whichcollectionobtainedafinallyon

UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaidthehonourbelongedtotheteamandthecountry.点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;定语从句;宾语从句等。重点句型1、主句，介词+which/whom教材原句Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof____recovered.(p3)必修3unit3复习手册109页写作运用1.

(介绍节日)中国有很多节日，其中，最有影响力的的春节。ThereareawiderangeoffestivalsinChina,amongwhichSpringFestivalisthemostinfluential.2.

(介绍地点)云南有很多旅游景点，大部分都很受欢迎。ThereareanumberoftouristspotsinYunnan,mostofwhichenjoygreatpopularity.3.

(介绍人物)中国有很多非凡的历史人物，大部分是伟大的思想家。Thereareplentyofremarkablehistoricalfigures,mostofwhomaregreatthinkerswhom2.upon/ondoing(that)…一……就……教材原句例句：UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”(p3）“一…就…”替换表达：assoonas,themoment/minute/instant写作运用1.

(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)一听说伯纳德陷入困难，约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。Upon/OnlearningthatBernardwascaughtindifficulty,Johnwasimmediatelycommittedtohelpinghimbymakingpopcorn.2.

(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)南瓜灯趣事我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来，我就松了一口气。Assoonasmyheadwaspulledoutofthehugepumpkin,Isighedinrelief.3.it作形式主语例句：教材原句①ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.（p3)②ItwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway.（p9）-it作形式主语常用句式

-Itbe＋名词(anhonour，apity，ashame，afact，agoodidea，nowonder...)＋that从句-Itbe＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，suggested，reported...)＋that从句-Itbe＋形容词(important，vital，crucial...)＋that从句-It＋不及物动词(occurstosb，happens，seems...)＋that从句写作运用(1)(演讲稿)很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家分享我对京剧的看法。ItisagreathonourtodeliveraspeechtosharewithyoumyopinionsonBeijingOpera.

(2)(读后续写主题升华句)不要以貌取人，这点真的至关重要。Itiscrucialnottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

(3)(2023.9浙江名校协作体读后续写)似乎她的父亲已经看穿了我的心思。Itseemedthatherfatherhadseenrightthroughme.Ⅰ应用文写作提分练|先进人物(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。The

person

I

respect

Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①我最尊敬的人是我的高中物理老师,他的学术成就和对科学的热情对我产生了深刻的影响。ThepersonIrespectthemostismyhighschoolphysicsteacher.______________________________________________

havedeeplyinfluencedme.

②尽管环境具有挑战性,但他总是设法以一种我们很容易理解的方式来解释复杂的概念,这对我们的学习至关重要。__________________________________,healwaysmanagedtoexplaincomplexconceptsinawaythatwaseasyforustounderstand.Itwascrucialforourlearning.

HisacademicachievementsandpassionforscienceDespitethechallengingcircumstances③他从不指出我们的错误,而是逐渐帮助我们纠正错误,鼓励我们科学地思考。_______________________________

butinstead,graduallyhelpeduscorrectthemandencouragedustothinkscientifically.

④正是他的奉献和耐心赢得了我最大的尊重和钦佩。____________________________

thathaveearnedmyutmostrespectandadmiration.

HeneverpointedoutourmistakesItishisdedicationandpatience2.句式升级⑤将①用whose引导的定语从句进行改写。ThepersonIrespectthemostismyhighschoolphysicsteacher,________________________________________________

havedeeplyinfluencedme.

⑥将②用which引导的定语从句进行改写。Despitethechallengingcircumstances,healwaysmanagedtoexplaincomplexconceptsinawaythatwaseasyforustounderstand,_______________________________.

whoseacademicachievementsandpassionforsciencewhichwascrucialforourlearning⑦将③用非谓语结构进行改写。Heneverpointedoutourmistakesbutinstead,graduallyhelpeduscorrectthem,_________________________________.

encouragingustothinkscientificallyStep

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇The

person

I

respect

Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.ThepersonIrespectthemostismyhighschoolphysicsteacher,whoseacademicachievementsandpassionforsciencehavedeeplyinfluencedme.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,healwaysmanagedtoexplaincomplexconceptsinawaythatwaseasyforustounderstand,whichwascrucialforourlearning.Heneverpointedoutourmistakesbutinstead,graduallyhelpeduscorrectthem,encouragingustothinkscientifically.Itishisdedicationandpatiencethathaveearnedmyutmostrespectandadmiration.Ⅱ读后续写提能练|先进人物辨模式先进人物体裁特点主要考查叙事类文体。通过人物的生平事迹,展现其贡献与精神题型特点1.人物介绍:描述先进人物的背景、成就和品质2.人物事迹:详细叙述先进人物在特定领域或事件中的突出贡献3.人物影响:分析先进人物对社会、行业和个人的影响4.人物精神:提炼先进人物的精神品质和价值观5.学习榜样:强调向先进人物学习的重