Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness+一轮复习+课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——必修第一册UNIT2

SPORTSANDFITNESS课时习题巩固检测重点单词及句型讲解派生词及重点短语梳理Content

目录partoneparttwopartthreepartone

派生词及重点短语梳理

派生词梳理1.frequencyn.发生的频率,发生率frequentadj.频繁的;经常发生的frequentlyadv.频繁地,经常地2.prefervt.更喜欢preferencen.偏爱;喜爱3.cyclevi.骑自行车cyclistn.骑自行车者4.balancedadj.均衡的balancen.平衡;均衡;天平;余额

v.使保持平衡5.regularlyadv.经常;定期地regularadj.通常的;规则的irregularadj.不规则的6.inspirationn.激动,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感

inspirevt.鼓励;激励;使产生灵感inspiredadj.借助灵感创作的;卓越的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的7.sharplyadv.严厉地,毫不客气地sharpadj.急剧的;锋利的;强烈的sharpenvt.(使)变得锋利/清晰8.energyn.力量,活力energeticadj.精力充沛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地9.crowdn.人群

v.挤满,塞满;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)crowdedadj.拥挤的;充满的10.announcementn.通告,公告announcevt.宣布;宣告announcern.广播员;播音员11.defencen.防守队员,后卫defendvi.&

vt.保护;保卫defensiveadj.防御(性)的;防守的;保护的12.prohibitvt.禁止prohibitionn.禁止13.applicationn.申请书applyvt.&

vi.申请;请求

vt.应用applicantn.申请人14.occupyvt.占用,占去(时间)occupationn.职业;工作;占领occupiedadj.使用中;有人使用(或居住);

忙于;被占领的;被侵占的15.disappointmentn.失望;扫兴;沮丧disappointvt.使失望disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedadj. 失望的;沮丧的16.amazinglyadv.惊人地,了不起地amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的amazevt.使惊奇,使惊愕amazedadj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的amazementn.惊奇,惊愕17.relievevt.减轻,缓解reliefn.减轻,缓和;宽慰;解脱relievedadj.感到宽慰的18.strengthenvi.&

vt.(使)强健strengthn.力气;实力;优势strongadj.强壮的19.particularn.尤其,特别adj.特定的particularlyadv.尤其,特别20.benefitn.好处,益处beneficialadj.有利的,有裨益的21.equipmentn.设备,装备equipv.配备22.detailn.细节detailedadj.详细的;精细的23.achievableadj.可完成的;做得成的achievev.达到;完成achievementn.成就24.satisfactionn.满足,满意satisfyvt.使满意satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的25.responsen.回答,答复respondv.回答,答复26.flexibilityn.灵活性flexibleadj.灵活的重点短语梳理1.tryoutforsth参加……选拔2.gatheraround聚集3.letsbdown使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)4.payoff取得成功;奏效5.keepupwith跟上,保持同步6.signup报名7.oughtto应该,应当8.cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来9.befedupwith厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的10.becapableof有能力做11.makesure确保12.takeadvantageofsth 利用某物13.ratherthan而不是14.ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳15.incase以防万一16.inparticular尤其,特别17.not...anymore不再……18.beontheschoolbasketballteam是学校篮球队的队员19.hugefansoftheNBA NBA的铁杆粉丝20.onthecourt在球场上21.winbytwopoints以两分优势获胜22.earnyourplaceontheteam在队中赢得你的一席之地23.strengthenyourimmunesystem增强你的免疫系统24.reducetheriskofserioushealthproblems降低严重健康问题的风险名词后缀-ment:①表示……的动作

②表示……的结果直接加-mentreplacement替换的人(物)

disappointment失望;扫兴;沮丧announcement通告,公告

equipment设备,装备

agreement协议,协定;同意

excitement激动,兴奋movement移动;运动

improvement改善;改进之处achievement成绩,成就去掉结尾字母e加-mentargument争论,争吵;acknowledgment感谢;承认;judgment判断;裁判构词方法归纳parttwo

重点单词及句型讲解

1.prefer

vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱,爱好;

喜爱【经典造句】

Sheprefersdisordertoorder,walkingtodriving,anddiversitytouniformity.(2025·八省联考)她喜欢无序胜过有序,喜欢走路胜过开车,喜欢多样性胜过统一性。Researchhasshownthathaving

a

preference

forjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。重点单词讲解

preferdoing/todosth更喜欢做某事2.balanced

adj.均衡的→balancen.平衡;均衡;天平;余额

v.使保持平衡【经典造句】

Havingabalanceddietcanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystemandmakeyoufullofenergy.有一个均衡的饮食可以帮助你增强你的免疫系统,使你充满活力。keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡饮食keep/lose(one's)balance

保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB 在A和B之间保持平衡balance...against

权衡,比较3.desire

n.渴望;欲望(appetite);愿望

vt.渴望(long);期望;想望→desirableadj.

想望的,值得拥有的;可取的【经典造句】

Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbya

desire

to

bepartofaculturalcommunity.朋友们因为对艺术和大学的共同热爱,以及渴望成为文化社区的一部分而团结起来。(2025·八省联考)haveadesiretodosth 渴望做某事haveadesireforsth

渴望得到某物desiretodosth

渴望做某事desirethat...(should)do...

渴望……做……4.remind

vt.使(某人)想起,提醒→remindern.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物【经典造句】

Nowthephotoisstillinmyalbum,remindingmeof/aboutthewonderfuldaysIspentinMrs.Black'sgarden.现在,这张照片还在我的相册里,让我想起了我在布莱克夫人花园里度过的美好时光。remindsbof/aboutsth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that... 提醒(某人)……5.case

n.状况,场合;事例,实例;事件;情况;案件;箱【经典造句】

Isuggestthatyouputthreetofourstudentstogether,withoneasthegroupleader,in

which

casewecancommunicatewitheachotheratagreatdepth.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

我建议你安排三到四个学生一起,其中一个作为组长,这样我们就可以更深入地交流。incase

以防万一incaseof

万一……inthis/thatcase

如果是这样/那样的话inanycase

无论如何;总之innocase 决不(置于句首时,引起部分倒装)asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事;通常情况下6.occupy

vt.占用,占去(时间);占据→occupiedadj.使用中;忙于;被占领的

→occupationn.占领;职业;工作【经典造句】

BecauseIoccupied

myself

in/was

occupied

in

learninghowtoplaytheguitarduringthesummerbreak,Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(2023·全国乙卷)因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他,所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth 忙于(做)某事beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth 忙于(做)某事7.relieve

vt.减轻,缓解;解除(ease)→relief

n.解脱;(疼痛/问题)减轻,缓和;宽慰

→relievedadj.

感到宽慰的【经典造句】

Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher.最后能够讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。relievesbof...

解除/减轻某人……方面的负担/痛苦等toone'srelief

令人感到宽慰的是inrelief

如释重负;松了口气8.particular

n.尤其,特别;细节,详情

adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其,特别【经典造句】

Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedatherusualspottofeedthebirds.(2025·八省联考)在这个特别的晚上,这位女士来到她通常喂鸟的地点。inparticular(=particularly)尤其,特别beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究9.benefit

n.好处,益处(good,

advantage)

vt.&

vi.使受益,对(某人)有用;得益于

→beneficialadj.有利的,有裨益的【经典造句】

Iadvocatethatweshoulddefendouroceansfrombeingpollutedfor

the

benefit

ofhumanbeings.Forexample,weoughtnottooverfishanymore.(2022·全国甲卷)

我主张为了人类的利益,我们应该保护我们的海洋免受污染。例如,我们不应该再过度捕捞了。Aimedatbuildingupourbody,acampaignof“OneHourofPhysicalExerciseaDay”willbelaunchedinourschool,whichcanbeextremelybeneficial

toourhealth.为了增强我们的体质,我们学校将开展“每天一小时体育锻炼”活动,这对我们的健康非常有益。beofbenefitto对……有益

benefitfrom/by从……中受益

bebeneficialto对……有益

forone'sbenefit(=forthebenefitofsb)为了某人的利益

10.satisfaction

n.满足,满意(content);欣慰→satisfyvt.使满意→satisfiedadj.

满意的→satisfactory/satisfyingadj.令人满意的【经典造句】

Finally,myhardworkpaidoff—wewereawardedanA,whichgavemegreatsatisfaction.最后,我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A,这让我很满意。(2022·浙江1月卷)withsatisfaction

满意地toone'ssatisfaction 令某人满意的是satisfyone'sneeds/demands 满足某人的需要besatisfiedwithsth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意11.amazed

adj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的(surprised,shocked,astonished)→amazevt.

使惊讶→amazementn.惊奇,惊愕→amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazinglyadv.惊人地,了不起地【经典造句】

LearningthatIdefeatedalltheothercompetitors,mypartneropenedhismouthwidein

amazementandthenexclaimedexcitedly,“Iam

amazed

at/byyouramazingperformance.Congratulations!”(2022·浙江1月卷)得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者,我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴,然后激动地喊道:“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜!”beamazedat/by... 对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇beamazedthat... 对……感到惊讶inamazement惊讶地toone'samazement让某人惊讶的是12.defend

vi.&

vt.保护,保卫(protect,preserve,guard)→defensen.保卫;防守队员,

后卫;辩护→defensiveadj.防御(性)的;防守的;保护的【经典造句】

Hedefendedmeagainst/frombeinginjuredattheriskofhislifeandtearsofgratitudefloweddownmycheeks.他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害,感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。defend...against/from(doing...)

保护……免受……defendsbwithsth

用……保护某人indefense(of)

保护;为了保卫;(为……)辩护inone'sdefense

为某人辩护13.let

sb

down使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)【经典造句】

IbelieveIcanbeagoodvolunteerandIwon'tlet

you

down.我相信我能成为一名优秀的志愿者,我不会让你们失望的。letin

允许进入;容许letalone

更不用说;不管letout 发出;放出letgoof

放;释放14.keep

up

with跟上;保持同步【经典造句】

IpreferreadingYouth,whichcanmakemekeep

up

withthechangesofmoderntimes.Manyarticlesend

up

withfamoussayings,whichgivemetheinspirationtostudyhardertocatch

up

withothersinlearning.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我更喜欢读Youth,它能让我跟上现代的变化。许多文章以名言结尾,这给了我更努力学习的鼓舞,以便在学习上赶上别人。catchupwith 跟上(强调动作)comeupwith 想出;拿出;提出putupwith 忍耐,忍受;熬过endupwith 以……结束①Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

②“Don'tbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetrack

sothatyoudon'tgetlost!”

③Thelongesttrack

andfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisabouteightmileslongerthanthemarathon.

④Theonlymeansofaccesstothebuildingisalongamuddytrack.

trackvt.跟踪;追踪n.足迹;轨迹n.跑道;径赛运动n.小路,小径同一个单词的不同汉语意思①Withtheboxtipping

over,outcamethelittleone,whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.

②Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtips

forstartinganartjourney.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

③Shetipped

thewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.

④Ipaidhimbackandofferedanextra$10tip,

however,

herefusedthetip,

saying“Itisnotabigdeal.”(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

tipvi.弄翻;倾斜n.技巧;提示vt.付小费n.小费sight

Mynewneighbourisanoldwomanwholivesalone.Shesufferedfromaseriousdiseasetwoyearsago,whichhasaffectedher①sight,bringingheralotofinconvenience.Atthefirst②sightofher,Iwasverysurprisedathercondition.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshewasimpressedbythebeautiful③sightsofBeijing,particularlythe④sightoftheraisingofthenationalflag.Whenseeingtheoldwomanwalkingslowlyoutof⑤sight,Iburstintotears.

①n.视觉②n.看见③n.名胜,景点④n.情景⑤n.视野1.句型公式:This/That

is

because...课本原句:This

isallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。【经典造句】

Istronglyrecommendthelisteningandspeakingcourse.This

is

becausethecoursecanhelpyoutoadapttothelifeinChinasooner.我强烈推荐听说课。这是因为这门课可以帮助你更快地适应中国的生活。The

reason

whyweshouldreadmoreclassicsis

thatreadingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.

我们应多读些经典作品的原因是阅读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活,减轻我们的压力。重点句型讲解(1)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(2)This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...

……的原因是……2.句型公式:祈使句+and/or+陈述句课本原句:Anddon't

drink

too

muchwhilerunning,or

it'll

make

you

feel

sick.跑步时不要喝太多水,否则会让你感到不舒服。【经典造句】

Follow

the

above

suggestions

andyouwillfinditeasytochangeyourterriblesituation.遵循上面的建议,你会发现很容易改变你的糟糕状况。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and/or之后的句子相当于主句。具体用法如下:祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句祈使句+or/otherwise/orelse+陈述句=If...not...,+主句名词词组(常含有more,another等词)+and+陈述句3.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级课本原句:There

is

also

no

betterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.没有比这更好的方法来认识自己、了解自己的能力了。【经典造句】

Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,

there

is

nothing

betterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.当我们感到沮丧或孤独时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好朋友的笑脸。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:(1)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有:no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。(2)cannever/can't与too、toomuch、enough连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“再怎样……也不过分”。partthree

课时习题巩固检测

语法填空 ItwastheMid-AutumnFestival.BillPorter1.

(grab)aglassofwinewhileenjoyingthefullmoon,andrecitedanancientChinesepoemoutsidehishouseintheUnitedStates.PorterhastranslatedalotofChinesepoems2.

EnglishandpublishedaseriesofbooksrelatedtoChinesepoetryandphilosophyinthepastdecades.

grabbedinto1.【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文的“ItwastheMid-AutumnFestival.”和下文的recited可知,应用一般过去时。故填grabbed。2.【解析】考查介词。固定搭配o...意为“把……翻译成……”。故填into。

“Tome,thebeautyaboutancientChinesepoemsis3.

thelinesofpoetryareusuallyshort,withfiveorsevenChinese4.(character),”hesaid.“Becausetheyareshort,theyareambiguous(不明确的).Youhavetoreadthemmanytimesbeforeyoucandiscovertheirinsidemeaning.It’slike5.

adventure.”AmongPorter’sfavoritepoetswereSuShi,notedforhis6.

(optimistic)inthefaceofchallenges,7.

TaoYuanming,anEasternJinDynastypoetfamousforhispursuitoffreespirit.8.

(see)theChinesepoetsashisdearfriends,PorteroncetravelledacrossChinatovisittheirformerresidences,birthplacesandgraves.

thatcharactersanoptimismandSeeing3.【解析】考查表语从句。设空处位于is后,后面的句子不缺成分且意思完整,所以设空处引导表语从句,应用that。故填that。4.【解析】考查名词复数。由设空处前面的fiveorseven可知,此处应用名词复数。故填characters。5.【解析】考查冠词。此处指这就像一场冒险,表示泛指,且adventure以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。6.【解析】考查名词。分析可知,设空处前的形容词性物主代词应修饰名词。故填optimism。7.【解析】考查连词。此处是在说波特最喜欢的诗人是苏轼和陶渊明,表示并列关系且设空处意为“和”。故填and。8.【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知,本句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,see和其逻辑主语Porter之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Seeing。 PorterhastranslatedsomepoemsbyTaoYuanming.Andhewillcontinueworkinghardtointroducethebeautyofthe9.

(tradition)Chineseculturetowesterners,“TheChinesecultureislikeatreasurechest,”hesaid.“Iwouldlike10.

(share)thetreasureIfoundwithothers.”

traditionaltoshare9.【解析】考查形容词。此处指中国传统文化,应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。10.【解析】考查动词不定式。wouldliketodosth意为“想要做某事”。故填toshare。完形填空 Iwasanobsessive(痴迷的)loverofbookswhowouldreadattwoa.m.andpolishoffchapterbooksinkindergarten.IngrammarschoolI

1

mywaythroughthehugeamountofbooksinthelibrary,graduallygettinglesspicky(挑剔的)astheoptions

2

.However,whatIwantedtoreadwassciencefiction.Itwas

3

tofind.Asixth-gradeteacherlentmeacopyofWatership

Down,whichwasa(n)

4

experience.

(

)1.A.found B.worked C.inched D.feltB【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示在小学,作者从头到尾在图书馆阅读了大量图书。workone’swaythroughsth意为“自始至终做某事(尤指耗费时间或力量的事)”。故选B。(

)2.A.increased B.remained C.appeared D.thinnedD【解析】由空前的“graduallygettinglesspicky(挑剔的)”以及空后的“However,whatIwantedtoreadwassciencefiction.”可知,因为可选择的读物变少了(thinned),作者逐渐对书没那么挑剔了。故选D。(

)3.A.quick B.good C.hard D.popularC【解析】由上文中的“However,whatIwantedtoreadwassciencefiction.”以及空后的“Asixth-gradeteacherlentme...”可知,科幻小说很难(hard)找到。故选C。(

)4.A.transformative B.disappointingC.imaginative D.embarrassingA【解析】由上文作者很难找到科幻小说来读以及空前讲一位六年级老师借给作者一本科幻小说的复制本可推知,这对于作者来说是一次带来改变的(transformative)经历。故选A。 Unluckily,Iwassick.Mysymptoms(症状)wereodd,andnoonereallyknewwhatmy

5

was.Igrewweakerandmoreisolated,butIgotaridetothelibraryonceaweekand

6

allthenovelsIcouldcarry.Ikeptreading

7

mydisability.

Later,Imetatechnicalnonfictionwriter,whoexplainedtomehowtomakealivingby

8

formagazines.Atlast,therewassomethingIcould

9

!Isubscribedtoafamousmagazinebutwrotea

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novelinstead.

(

)5.A.possibility B.occupation C.operation D.disabilityD【解析】由下文中的“Ikeptreading

mydisability.”及“wheremydisabilitywouldn’tshutmeout”可知,本题考查原词复现。故选D。

(

)6.A.keptback B.gaveawayC.checkedout D.turneddownC【解析】根据语境可知,作者变得更虚弱了,但依然坚持每周去一次图书馆,把自己能拿的小说都借出来(checkedout)。故选C。(

)7.A.without B.beyondC.besides D.despiteD【解析】结合语境可知,尽管(despite)身患残疾,作者依然坚持阅读。故选D。(

)8.A.writing B.drawingC.editing D.recordingA【解析】由下文中的“butwrotea

novelinstead”可知,