Unit2+Bridging+Cultures+词汇课件-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit

2

BRIDGING

CULTURES一轮词汇复习qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格(1)qualify

(sb)

for

sth(使某人)具备……的资格qualify

sb

to

do

sth使某人具备做某事的资格(2)qualified

adj.

合格的;有资格的be

(highly/well)

qualified

for

(=be

fit

for…)(高度/完全)具备……的资格be

qualified

to

do

sth

有资格做某事(3)qualification

n.

资格;学历单句填空①Some

nursing

experience

is

a

necessary

____________

(qualify)

for

this

job.②［2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］

Come

and

work

out

with

our

_________

(qualify)

personal

trainer,

Jodie

McGregor,

on

the

grounds

of

the

Middleton

Lodge

estate.③Only

those

who

have

completed

the

professional

training

course

qualify____

this

job.qualificationqualifiedfor完成句子④With

a

good

command

of

English

and

outgoing

personality,

I

firmly

believe

that

________________________________.

(应用文写作之申请信)我有很好的英语能力和外向的性格,我坚信我完全胜任这个职位。I'm

well

qualified

for

the

position⑤Despite

his

eagerness

to

participate

in

the

grand

art

exhibition,

he

knew

that

______________________________,

his

chances

were

slim.

So,

he

spent

every

waking

hour

creating

new

pieces,

determined

to

build

up

a

body

of

work

that

would

__________________________________.(读后续写之心理描写)尽管他渴望参加盛大的艺术展览，但他知道如果没有合适的资质，他的机会很渺茫。于是，他醒着的每一个小时都在创作新作品，决心创作出一批能让他有资格获得未来机会的作品。without

the

proper

qualificationqualify

him

for

future

opportunitiescomfortn.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰(1)in

comfort(=comfortably)舒适地;安逸地It

is

a

comfort

to

do…做……是件令人宽慰的事。(2)comfort

sb

with…用……安慰某人(3)comfortable

adj.

令人感到舒服的,舒适的uncomfortable

adj.

不舒服的;不舒适的(4)comfortably

adv.

舒服地;舒适地;安逸地uncomfortably

adv.不舒服地；令人不安地［温馨提示］comfort作“舒适;安慰”讲时,为不可数名词,但作“令人感到安慰的人或事物”讲时,则是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词a。单句填空①［外研必修三］Perhaps

we

comfort

ourselves

_____

the

knowledge

that

most

of

the

lies

we

tell

are

“white

lies”：

little

lies

that

we

tell

to

protect

others

from

the

truth.②［外研选必二］We

spent

hours

reading,

seated

on

the

store's

old

but

____________

(comfort)

furniture.③［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Besides,

students

may

feel

______________(comfortable)

or

less

motivated

if

paired

with

someone

who

they

don't

get

along

with

or

have

difficulty

communicating

with.withcomfortableuncomfortable完成句子④［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］Secondly,

the

introduction

of

high-speed

trains

has

dramatically

shortened

travel

times

across

the

country,

_______________________________________________.其次，高速列车的引入极大地缩短了全国范围内的出行时间，这使得旅行更加快捷、舒适。which

makes

travels

faster

and

more

comfortable⑤［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］I

rushed

back

to

the

deserted

house.

______________________

that

the

original

hole

in

the

window

was

nowhere

to

be

found.我冲回那座废弃的房子。令人十分宽慰的是,原来窗户上的洞已经不见了。It

was

a

great

comfortparticipatevi.参加;参与(1)participate

in

(doing)

sth参与(做)某事participate

with

sb

in

(doing)

sth同某人一起参与(做)某事(2)participation

n.

参加;参与participation

in

对……的参与;对……的参加(3)participant

n.

参加者;参与者［温馨提示］

表示“参加”的短语还有join

in,take

part

in,be

involved

in，engage

in等。单句填空①The

problems

of

global

warming

cannot

be

solved

without

the____________(participate)

of

all

countries.②Each___________(participate)

in

the

science

fair

presented

their

project

to

the

judges

and

the

audience.participationparticipant完成句子③_______________________________________________________________,

our

school

held

a

basketball

game

in

the

school

gym

last

Sunday

afternoon.

(应用文写作之新闻报道)为了鼓励学生积极参与体育运动,我们学校上周日下午在学校体育馆举行了一场篮球比赛。

In

order

to

encourage

students

to

actively

participate

in

sports④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］

David

_____________________________

the

cross-country

run,

but

he

was

afraid

of

being

laughed

at

by

others.

So

anxious

was

he

that

tears

of

anxiety

rolled

down

his

cheeks.戴维渴望参加越野赛跑，但他害怕被别人嘲笑。他是如此焦虑，以至于焦虑的泪水从他的脸颊滚落下来。

was

anxious

to

participate

inengagevi.参加;参与(活动);与……建立密切关系vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用(1)engage

(sb)

in

sth(使某人)从事或参加某事engage

with与……

建立密切关系；与……交往(2)engaged

adj.

忙碌的;已订婚的;被占用的be

engaged

in

从事于……;忙于……be

engaged

to

sb

与某人订婚(3)engagement

n.

参与；订婚;约定单句填空/熟词生义①［北师选必一］Competitors

should

be

judged

on

their

pronunciation,

clarity

and

fluency,

and

also

progression

of

ideas

and

audience

_____________(engage).②［译林选必二］By

delivering

the

content

in

a

meaningful

way,

this

new

approach

to

learning

manages

to

engage

students'

interest

and

enhance

learning

efficiency.

___________________③I

have

engaged

a

secretary

to

deal

with

all

my

paperwork.

______engagement吸引(注意力、兴趣)雇用完成句子④[2024·浙江1月考应用文写作]

Secondly,

it

(the

“Stand

Up

and

Stretch”

exercise)

can

improve

your

focus

and

concentration,

_______________________________________.其次，它(“起立伸展”

运动)能够提高你的专注力，使你在课堂上更容易保持专注。making

it

easier

to

stay

engaged

in

class⑤She

sat

at

the

piano,

her

fingers

dancing

across

the

keys.

Entirely

______________________,

she

swayed

gently

with

the

rhythm,

as

if

she

and

the

piano

had

become

one.

(读后续写之动作描写)她坐在钢琴前，手指在琴键上舞动。完全沉浸在音乐中，她随着节奏轻轻摇摆，仿佛她和钢琴融为一体。engaged

in

the

musicinvolvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加(1)involve

doing

sth包含/包括做某事involve

oneself

in

(doing)

sth使某人自己参与(做)某事(2)involved

adj.

卷入的;参与的be/get

involved

in

(doing)

sth参与(做)……;卷入(做)……;与……有关联be/get

involved

with

sb/sth与……关系密切(3)involvement

n.参与单句填空①［上外必修三］Healthy

eating

involves

_______(take)

control

of

how

much

and

what

types

of

food

you

eat,

as

well

as

the

beverages

you

drink.②［2024·北京卷］

Since

there

are

many

factors

_________

(involve)

in

the

pairing

process,

not

all

students

who

sign

up

will

be

matched

with

a

partner

and

be

able

to

register

for

the

programme.takinginvolved完成句子③All

the

students

in

the

class

_________________________________________

the

preparation

for

the

school

play.

Some

were

busy

making

costumes,

while

others

________________________________________

rehearsing

their

lines

with

great

enthusiasm.(话题写作之校园活动)班上所有的学生都参与到学校戏剧的准备工作中。一些人忙着制作服装，而其他人则满怀热情地排练台词。

involved

themselves/were/got

involved

in

involved

themselves/were/got

involved

in④I

see

it

as

a

good

way

for

you

to

get

exposed

to

Chinese

culture

and

_____________________________________________the

team.(应用文写作之邀请信)我认为这是你接触中国文化的好方法,我期待你能参与到团队中来。expect

you

to

involve

yourself

in/be

involved

inexposevt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)(1)expose…to…

使……暴露于……;使……接触……be/get

exposed

to…

暴露于……;接触……(2)exposure

n.

接触;亮相;暴露;揭露单句填空①［2021·浙江6月考］

Many

people

in

China

have

limited

__________(expose)to

English.

That

makes

it

extra

hard

to

learn

and

practise

it.②Seeing

us

approaching,

she

smiled

joyfully,

_________

(expose)

nice

little

teeth.③［2022·全国乙卷］

They

often

cover

only

their

eyes

with

their

hands,

leaving

the

rest

of

their

bodies_________(expose).exposureexposingexposed完成句子④During

your

stay

in

China,

you'd

better

take

part

in

some

traditional

cultural

activities,

which

will

offer

you

good

opportunities

_________________________________________________________________________.

(应用文写作之建议信)在中国逗留期间,你最好参加一些传统文化活动,这会给你提供接触中国文化的好机会。

to

be/get

exposed

to

Chinese

culture或to

expose

yourself

to

Chinese

culture⑤Lost

in

the

forest,

the

little

boy

________________________________

and

the

approaching

darkness.

Shivering,

he

tried

to

find

a

shelter

to

hide

in.(读后续写之场景描写)在森林里迷路的小男孩暴露在寒风和即将来临的黑暗中。他颤抖着，试图找个地方躲避。

was

exposed

to

the

cold

windbehavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌(1)behave

oneself/well

有礼貌;表现得体(2)well-behaved

adj.表现好的badly-behaved

adj.表现差的(3)behaviour

n.举止,行为单句填空①Students

should

be

encouraged

to

develop

good

habits

and

better

behave___________(they).②［2024·北京卷］These

social

emotions

prepare

our

brains

to

shape

our

__________

(behave)

according

to

the

norms

and

values

of

our

family

and

our

community.themselvesbehaviour完成句子③It

is

highly

suggested

that

________________________________

when

attending

feasts.

________________________,

you

shouldn't

stick

your

chopsticks

in

the

food

or

point

them

at

others.

(应用文写作之建议信)强烈建议你参加宴会时要举止得体。作为一个举止得体的客人,你不应该把筷子插在食物里,或者把筷子指向其他人。you

(should)

behave

yourself/wellAs

a

well-behaved

guestspeakup大声点说;明确表态speak

up

for

sb/sth

支持;(尤指)为……说好话,为……辩护speak

well/ill

of

sb

表扬/批评某人speaking

of…

说起……(独立结构)generally

speaking

总的来说单句填空①And_________(speak)

of

hanging

out,

I'm

hoping

that

self-driving

cars

are

available

soon.②Please

speak____so

that

the

people

at

the

back

of

the

room

can

hear

you.③We

will

speak

up____our

rights

and

hope

to

bring

change

through

our

voice.speakingupfor完成句子④As

I

received

the

award，

I

felt

it

unbelievable

that

________________________was

appreciated

and

acknowledged.(读后续写之个人感受)当我获得这个奖项的时候，我觉得难以置信的是，我敢于直言的勇气得到了赏识和认可。my

courage

to

speak

up指出下列黑体词的含义1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]

The

goal

of

this

book

is

to

make

the

case

for

digital

minimalism,

including

a

detailed

exploration

of

what

it

asks

and

why

it

works.

__________极简主义2.[2023·北京卷]

In

recent

years,

researchers

from

diverse

fields

have

agreed

that

short-termism

is

now

a

significant

problem

in

industrialised

societies.______________短期效益主义3.[2022·全国乙卷]

In

Wickenden's

book,

she

expanded

on

the

history

of

the

West

and

also

on

feminism,

which

of

course

influenced

the

girls'

decision

to

go

to

Elkhead.__________女权主义4.[2022·全国甲卷]

We've

got

a

foundation

built

on

ancient

cultures

but

with

a

drive

and

dynamism

of

a

young

country.

It's

a

pretty

hard

combination

to

beat.______活力5.The

Confucius

is

the

thinker,

educator,

founder

of

the

Confucianism.__________儒家思想熟词生义练指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义1.monitor①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]

And

in

contrast

to

our

increasingly

networked

lives

where

the

information

we

consume

is

monitored

and

tracked,

a

printed

book

still

offers

the

chance

of

a

wholly

private,

“off-line”

activity.__________②The

heart

monitor

shows

low

levels

of

consciousness.________监视,监控监测器2.must[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]

While

you're

in

China,

Mount

Huangshan

is

a

must

to

visit!________________必须看或做的事3.narrow①He

who

has

a

narrow

vision

concentrates

on

imme