Unit4+History+and+Traditions+词汇复习课件-2026届高三英语人教版必修第二册

Unit

4

HISTORY

AND

TRADITIONS一轮词汇复习surround

vt.

围绕;包围(1)surround…with…用……把……围绕be

surrounded

with/by被……围绕(2)surroundings

n.

周围的事物,环境(3)surrounding

adj.周围的;附近的单句填空①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］In

addition,

there's

no

need

for

pesticides

and

other

chemicals

that

pollute

traditional

farms

and

the

____________

(surround)

environment.surrounding②[2023·全国甲卷]

There

was

once

a

town

in

the

heart

of

America,

where

all

life

seemed

to

enjoy

peaceful

co-existence

with

its

_____________

(surround).surroundings③[2023·浙江1月考]

In

the

Ming

Dynasty,

the

centre

was

the

Forbidden

City,

____________

(surround)

in

concentric(同心的)circles

by

the

Inner

City

and

Outer

City.surrounded完成句子④［2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］________________________________

not

only

sparked

my

creativity

but

also

offered

a

much-needed

break

from

the

usual

hustle

and

bustle

of

school

life.被大自然环绕不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我从平日学校生活的喧嚣忙碌中获得了非常需要的放松。

Being

surrounded

by

nature⑤Bathed

in

sunshine,

players

from

Grade

3

competed

against

their

teachers

in

the

basketball

field

__________________________________

who

were

watching

excitedly.

(应用文写作话题之体育比赛)沐浴在阳光下,三年级的球员们在篮球场上与老师们比赛,其余学生在周围兴奋地观看。

surrounded

by

the

rest

of

studentscharge

v.

收费;控告;充电;猛冲

n.收费;指控;主管(1)charge

sb

money

for

sth因某物向某人收费/要价charge

sb

with

sth/doing

sth(=accuse

sb

of

sth/doing

sth)

指控某人犯……罪charge

at/towards

向……冲去(2)in

charge

of

sth

主管/负责某事in

the

charge

of

sb

由某人负责/掌管take

charge

of

主管;负责free

of

charge(=for

free)免费一词多义①He

was

charged

with

murder,

which

surprised

us

all.

______②[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]

Failure

to

provide

enough

chaperones

will

result

in

an

extra

charge

of

$50

per

absent

adult.______指控收费③［北师选必一］On

a

family

holiday

last

summer,

my

sister

spent

all

her

time

complaining

that

she

needed

to

charge

her

phone.

______充电④［2018·全国卷Ⅲ］The

noise

shakes

the

trees

as

the

male

beats

his

chest

and

charges

towards

me._______________

向……冲去完成句子⑤[2021·全国甲卷书面表达]

I

will

_____________________________a

theme

class

meeting

designed

to

introduce

traditional

Chinese

culture

to

foreigners.我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。be

in

charge

of/take

charge

ofapproach

vt.接近;靠近;接洽;着手处理

vi.

靠近

n.方法;途径;接近(1)approach

sth/sb

接近/靠近某物/某人be

approaching

临近,靠近(2)with

the

approach

of

(=with+名词+approaching)随着……的到来an

approach

to

(doing)

sth

做某事的方法［温馨提示］

“做某事的方法”的常见表达还有:①the

way

to

do/of

doing

sth②the

means

of

doing

sth③the

method

of/for

doing

sth单句填空/熟词生义①As

a

result

of

the

heavy

rain,

all

the

approaches

____

the

airport

were

blocked

for

the

moment.②They

are

trying

their

best

to

find

a

new

approach

to

________(solve)

these

complex

problems.③[2022·浙江1月考]

He

had

a

way

with

technical

things

and

approached

every

detail

with

a

clear

purpose.______④[2019·北京卷]

She

also

approached

dentists

to

learn

more

about

teeth

cleaning.______tosolving处理接洽完成句子/一句多译⑤[2021·浙江6月考]

________________________________,

I

noticed

my

dad

and

mum

standing

beside

the

old

truck,

looking

sadly.

(读后续写之动作描写)一走近房子,我就注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边,神情悲伤。Upon/On

approaching

the

house⑥随着提交论文最后期限的临近，她的焦虑如野火般蔓延，使她难以集中精力做任何其他事情。(读后续写之心理描写)→____________________________________________________,her

anxiety

grew

like

wildfire,

making

it

difficult

to

concentrate

on

anything

else.

(as引导时间状语从句)→__________________________________________________,her

anxiety

grew

like

wildfire,

making

it

difficult

to

concentrate

on

anything

else.(with复合结构)As

the

deadline

for

submitting

papers

was

approachingWith

the

deadline

for

submitting

papers

approachingeager

adj.渴望的;

热切的(1)be

eager

for

sth

(=long

for

sth)渴望某物be

eager

to

do

sth(=long

to

do

sth)渴望做某事(2)eagerly

adv.

急切地;渴望地(3)eagerness

n.

渴望with

eagerness(=eagerly)急切地in

one's

eagerness

to

do

sth某人渴望做某事单句填空①[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]

Though

some

are

initially

scared

of

the

insects

and

turned

off

by

the

dirt,

most

are

eager

_______

(try)

something

new.to

try②［外研必修一］I

woke

up

early

and

rushed

out

of

the

door

in

my

__________

(eager)

to

get

to

know

my

new

school.③［《小妇人》］The

young

girl

was

eager____knowledge,

always

seeking

to

learn

something

new.eagernessfor完成句子④Soon,

it

started

to

rain

heavily.

___________________,

Margarito

began

to

drive

faster.

(读后续写之心理描写)很快,天开始下起大雨来。马加里托急于回家,开始加快车速。Eager

to

get

home⑤Upon

our

arrival

at

home,

Angela

ran

to

the

garbage

for

the

carpet

______________________

but

couldn't

find

it.我们一到家,安杰拉就急切地跑向垃圾箱去找地毯,但没找到。with

eagerness/eagerlybelong

to

属于；是……的一员(1)belong

v.应在(某处)；适应(2)a

sense

of

belonging归属感(3)belongings

n.所有物；财产［温馨提示］

该短语无被动语态和进行时态。单句填空①Normally,

after

I

finish

reading

a

book,

I

will

put

it

back

where

it

_________(belong).②Before

getting

off,

please

check

whether

your___________(belong)

are

left

on

the

drifting

boat.③In

the

sixteenth

century,

fruit

and

vegetables

were

to

be

found

only

in

gardens__________(belong)

to

wealthy

people.belongsbelongingsbelonging完成句子④Paper

cutting

has

a

history

of

over

1,500

years,

__________________________________

traditional

art

in

China.

(应用文写作话题之传统文化)剪纸在中国属于传统艺术,已有1500多年的历史。

which

belongs

to/belonging

to⑤The

reason

why

I

complained

in

front

of

the

girls

was

that

I

wanted

to

fit

in,

____________________________(有一种归属感)

in

the

group.(读后续写之心理描写)having

a

sense

of

belonging指出下列黑体词的含义1.[2024·浙江1月考]

The

chief

complaint

about

online

courses

is

that

they

lack

human

interaction.____________互动，交流2.[2019·北京卷]

They

conclude

that

when

task

interdependence

is

high,

team

performance

will

suffer

when

there

is

too

much

talent.__________互相依赖3.The

success

of

a

project

often

depends

on

how

well

team

members

interrelate

and

communicate

with

each

other.__________相互关联4.Effective

interpersonal

communication

skills

are

essential

for

building

strong

relationships

in

both

personal

and

professional

settings.________人际的5.The

interconnection

of

different

cultures

through

globalization

has

led

to

a

more

diverse

and

enriched

world.__________相互连接熟词生义练指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义1.crash①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]

An

officer

arriving

at

the

scene

of

a

crash

could

ask

for

the

phones

of

the

drivers

and

use

the

Textalyzer

to

check

in

the

operating

system

for

recent

activity.___________撞车(事故)②The

plane

crashed,

and

its

bombs

exploded

as

it

hit

the

ground.__________③Investors

were

seriously

worried

when

the

stock

market

began

to

crash.______撞毁;坠毁暴跌2.credit①People

who

ordered

were

given

an

option

of

paying

cash

on

delivery

or

by

credit

card.______②Through

the

AP

programme

students

can

earn

college

credits

in

high

school.______③The

bank

refused

further

credit

to

the

company.____________④[2023·全国甲卷]

She

credits

these

skills

to

her

late

grandfather

and

builder

Derek

Lloyd._____________⑤I

can't

take

all

the

credit

for

the

show's

success—it

was

a

team

effort.____________信用学分借款，贷款把……归功于功劳；赞扬3.cross①[2022·全国甲卷]

Never

stick

them

upright

in

your

food

or

cross

them

as

you

use

them.________②It

crossed

my

mind

yesterday

that

you

must

be

short

of

staff._______________③My

dad

will

get

cross

with

me

if

I

leave