高考英语考前指导(二)+课件+-2026届高考英语三轮复习专项

高考英语考前指导(二)目录8固定句型+常考时态9定语从句10名词性从句1112阅读理解方法点拨完形填空做题方法八、常考的时态和固定句型一、现在完成时的句式结构:1)、主动：has/havedone;被动:have/hasbeendone2)、回顾现在完成时的时间状语:自从过去一段时间直到最近几次自从:since,eversince,sincethen(遵循“从过主现完”的原则)过去一段时间:for/in/over/duringthepastfew/30years/months/days/decades(十年)直到:到目前为止sofar;upto/tillnow;tillnow;untilnow;最近:inrecentyears/months/days;lately=recently;几次:这是某人第几次做…事情—It/Thisisthefirst/second/thirdtimethatsb.has./havedonesth.二、其他常考的v-ing/-todo作句子真正的主语的句型。1).Itis/was+形容词(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2).Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做…没用/没好处;Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.做..是浪费时间;3).Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo

sth.【其他“花费”系列-sb.spend/spent+时间/金钱+doingsth./onsth.;sb.pay/paid+金钱+forsth.】4).be

worth

doing

sth.值得做…;三、“据说”系列:Itis/wassaid/believed/reported/claimed(声称;断言)that=sb.is/wassaid/believed/reported/claimedtodosth.九、定语从句

step1：

找出先行词，辨清人或物Step2:确定关系代词在句中的成分：主语，宾语，定语；--【从句中如果缺主要成分，用关系代词；不缺主要成分时，用关系副词】Step3:选择合适的关系词；代入翻译，译为“......的”选择关系代词三部曲关系词关系代词指代在从句中作什么成分that人/物主/宾/表which物主/宾/表who人主/宾/表whom人宾whose人/物定语关系副词先行词功能when表时间的名词时间状语where表地点的名词地点状语why一般为reason原因状语that/which/whom等关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。一起回答1.定语从句中，关系代词和关系副词的区别:当从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词(充当主要成分的)。当从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系副词(不充当主要成分)。2.“逗号+横线，少主语时，不用which,就用who”：例如:Lastsummervacation,IandmyfamilypaidavisittoBeijing,________leftadeepimpressiononme.which从句中缺少主宾表，却只能用that1.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。eg:

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

2.当先行词是不定代词everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。eg:

HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?

3.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：eg:

ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

4.当先行词被表示“正是”的thevery,theonly修饰时。如：eg:

ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.

5.当先行词既有人又有物时。如：eg:Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.

总结：最不序正是人物引导词只用which不用that的2种情况：1.介词后。【注：介词+关系代词(which/whom)引导定从。(先行词为物时，用which;先行词为人时，用whom)；介词的选择，根据从句中谓语的搭配和句意来判断。】2.非限制定语从句中（从句前有逗号）。【注:which,whom,who,whose,where,when都可以引导非限制性定语从句。】只能用which1.Doyouknowtheboywith/to________yourmotheristalking?2.Water,________isaclearliquid(液体)，hasmanyuses.3.BenedictCumberbatch,_____isaBritish,isanexcellentactor.whomwhichwho二、常见的关系副词:where(先行词为地点名词，且从句中不缺主、宾、表等主要成分时);

why(先行词为thereason，且从句中不缺主、宾、表等主要成分时),when(先行词为时间名词，且从句中不缺主、宾、表等主要成分时成分时)三、关系代词和关系副词的区别:关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语等主要成分，关系副词在从句中不充当这些主要成分。四.在定语从句中，如果activity,mind,idea,news,point,stage阶段，case,situation,state状态，等抽象地点名词作先行词时，从句不缺成分时，用where引导定语从句。He

got

into

a

situation_______it

is

hard

to

decide

what

is

right

and

wrong.Hegotintoaroom,______windowsareopen.Hegotintoaroom_________iscapacious宽敞的.Hegotintoaroom______theairisnotfresh.(5).ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese(华人),manyof________donotspeakEnglishfluently.(6).Thissemester(学期=term)ourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudents,eachof________appealstomanystudents.wherewhosethat/whichwherewhomwhich十、名词性从句重点2：名词性从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句);一、这些名词性从句中，如果缺少主语、宾语和表语等主要成分，且翻译为“什么…”时，用what引导，不缺成分时，用that引导。翻译为“怎样；多么”时，用how;翻译为“哪个”时，用which;翻译为‘’是否“时，用whether，whether在从句中不充当成分。

翻译为”谁“，且在从句中充当主语时，用who。二、做题方法:1).分析句子，弄清楚该句的主句在哪，从句在哪儿，是什么从句?2).判断从句中是否缺成分;3).填引导词。1.______willwinthematchisstillunknown.【主语从句，从句中少主语，且翻译为“谁”,故填who】2._______theEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.【主语从句，翻译为“是否”，且不充当成分】WhoWhether介词和动词后跟的从句都是宾语从句十一、回顾完形填空做题方法---以2023年全国乙卷和新课标2卷真题为例完形的做题方法:(1).读懂第1句；(2).填搭配时，如果遇到自己不认识的短语时，根据第1个单词的意思来判断，再排除。(3).根据转折词but,yet,however,while尽管；情感色彩的词，来判断空内是填褒义词，还是贬义词，再根据语境，先对空提前作出“汉语意思”预判断，最后再根据自己的“预判断”进行选择。【2023全国乙卷】TobecometheOlympicchampion(冠军)intheindividual(个人的)all-around(全面的;综合性的)event,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe1.______________best.Shehadto2.__________herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay3._______tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto4._______wavesonherboard(n.木板;黑板).1.A.triedB.thoughtC.judged(v.评判;判断;n.裁判员)D.knew2.A.takeup(占据[时间/空间];从事)B.packup(打包)C.cleanupD.doup(扣好;打扮;装潢)

3.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no4.A.cause(导致;n.事业)B.observeC.rideD.strike(攻击;袭击;突然想到;struck-struck-striking)

【1.ridewaves冲浪；rode-ridden-riding;】2.observev.观察；庆祝=celebrate=mark;遵守=follow=obey--observation褒义词--熟悉/擅长/知道

D收拾好/打包B再见A冲浪C

Butitwas5.__________totaketheleap(飞跃),however6._________itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe7.________about1200milesawayfromhome,to8._________withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever9.________andeverythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout(结果是;证明是),Douglasdid10.________whatsheneededtodobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe11._________twoRussians.5.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough(艰难的;粗鲁的;粗糙的)6.breathtaking(令人赞/惊叹的);B.heartbreaking(令人心碎的);C.eye-catching(引人注目的)D.head-spinning(令人头晕目眩的)7.A.droppedout(辍学;退出;脱离)B.movedon(继续前进)C.pulledover(靠边停车)D.wentoff(离开[尤指去做某事])8.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train9.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed10.A.approximately(大约)B.graduallyC.exactly(adv.确切地)D.possibly11.A.defeated(打败;击败;战胜)B.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted是时候做...--B贬义词:令人心碎的--B离开---D训练；培训--D见过--A战胜;击败--AC.exactlyTheChinesecoach12.___________________Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe13.___________,helpingherskyrocket(突升;猛涨)froman14.____________numberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By15.____________theOlympicall-round(全能的)title,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She16._______thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt17.________allalongthatshewouldwin.12.A.forcedB.transformedv.(转变;转化)C.persuaded(说服’;劝说)D.put13.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state(v.陈述;说明;n.状态;州;--statementn.声明;)14.A.amateur(业余爱好者)B.elected(选举)C.average(普通的;平均的;)

D.enthusiastic(两个名词为?)15.A.clarifying(澄清;阐明)B.defending(防御;辩护;防守)C.winningD.demanding(adj.要求高的;苛刻的);16.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led17.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy(不安的)1.persuadev.说服;劝说;--persuasiveadj.有说服力的--persuasionn.说服力;2.transformv.转变;-transformativeadj.--transformationn.将...转变成...shift/transform/turn---B世界上world--A.普通/平凡的--C褒义词:获得/赢得--C褒义词--D褒义词--A.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit18.___________tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought19._______thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames---andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto20._______.”Andshineshedid.18.A.viewedB.appearedC.mattered(countv.要紧;重要)D.took19.A.nowandthen(有时;偶尔)B.moreandmoreC.farandwide(四处;到处)D.onandon(不断地;持续地)20.A.shine(shone-shone-shiningv.发光;闪烁;表现突出;出众)B.fly(flew-flown-flying)C.danceD.score(得分;计分;分数)1.havewhatittakes具备(成功)所需要的一切条件;took-taken-taking;2.drivedrove-driven-driving;具备资格--D.took越来越相信--B褒义词--A.shine【全国新课标Ⅱ2023--P152Cloze1】InAprillastyear,Isawapost(n.帖子v.张贴;发帖子)onthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight1______.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor2.______fortheirdog,Tiffy,and3.______wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust4._________thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot(n.飞行员;v.驾驶;引导),Karen,who5.________totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato6._________Tiffy.1.A.turnB.budget(预算)C.schedule(日程表;计划表;v.安排;计划)D.connection2.A.foodB.shelter(收容所;避难所)C.medicineD.transportation(交通;运输)3.A.desperately(非常;极其;拼命地;不顾一切地)B.temporarily(暂时地)C.secretlyD.originally4.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed5.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed6.A.seeoff(给...送行);B.lookfor;C.handover(交出);D.pickup(开车接;偶然学会;接收信号;捡起;拾起)1.appearv.出现;似乎;--appearancen.出现;外貌;外观;--disappearv.2.showup/turnup出现;到场;showoff炫耀;3.hurryv.匆忙;hurried-hurried-hurrying;hurries(单三)愿意做/想做--B跟钱相关--B搭载狗狗费用--D.非常/极其--A.凑巧;碰巧--C接狗--D

【3】WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery7.______.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas8._______forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa9.________andtrustthateverythingwould10._________.

【4】Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme11._________Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand12._________themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.7.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyed(恼怒的;生气的)D.curious8.A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky9.A.coworkerB.passenger(乘客)C.strangerD.neighbor10.A.speedup(加速)B.workout(解决;锻炼=fitness=exercise;计算出)

C.comeback(回来;记起)D.takeoff(脱掉;起飞;经济腾飞)11.A.feedB.follow(理解;跟随;遵循;跟踪;befollowedby接下来)

C.changeD.load(装载;把...装上车辆;n.负荷)12.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve1.curious和generous的名词为?2.serve/act/work...as充当;担任;--review/see/lookon/regard/treat....as将....视为;berecognizedas将...视为是...;贬义词:紧张的--B贬义词:困/艰难的--A陌生人--C解决/处理--B放进/装进--D联系/打电话--A

【最后1段】Theflightwas13______,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14.______withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso15._________andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.13.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful(平安无事的;无特别事件的)14.A.returnedB.fought(fightv.打斗;斗争)C.flewD.agreed15.A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic(sympathyn.同情;)1.fightfought-fought-fighting;seeksought-sought-seeking;2.beproudof=takepridein以...为豪;褒义词:顺利/成功--D飞回/返回--C感激/感谢--A十二、阅读理解方法点拨一、主旨大意题的做题方法总结：(一).记叙文(B篇常见)：通常在最后一段找总结性、升华主旨的句子。(二)、研究类的说明文(C、D篇常见)：1、根据研究结果判断。

2、