达州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

达州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力理解(共20题，每题1.5分，总分30分)SectionA:ShortConversations1.M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoBostonleaves?W:Itleavesinabout30minutes,butyouneedtochecktheboardforplatforminformation.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?2.W:John,yourarticleonclimatechangeissowell-written.Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishit?M:Thanks,Lisa.Ispentalmosttwoweeksgatheringdataandanotherweekwritingandrevising.Q:HowlongdidJohnspendonthewritingandrevisingstage?3.M:Iheardyou'removingtoanewapartment.Istherentmuchhigherthanhere?W:Actually,it'saboutthesame,butit'smuchclosertomyoffice,soI'llsaveontransportation.Q:Whatistheadvantageofthewoman'snewapartment?4.W:ThedeadlinefortheprojectisnextFriday.Doyouthinkwecanfinishitontime?M:We'llhavetoworkovertime,butwiththecurrentprogress,it'spossible.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheproject?5.M:Whydidyouchoosetostudyeconomicsinsteadofliteratureatuniversity?W:Well,Ilovereadingnovels,butIthoughteconomicswouldofferbettercareerprospects.Q:Whydidthewomanchoosetostudyeconomics?6.W:Lookattheweatherforecast.Itsaysheavyrainwillcontinueforthenextthreedays.M:Ohno,ourhikingtripthisweekendmightbecancelledagain.Q:Whataretheyprobablygoingtodothisweekend?7.M:Ican'tfindthekeydocumentforthemeeting.Haveyouseenitontheshareddrive?W:Iuploadedityesterday.Letmecheckthefoldernameforyou.Q:Whereisthedocumentlikelytobe?8.W:ProfessorSmith'slecturewasfascinating,butIfoundsomeconceptsreallydifficulttofollow.M:Metoo.Whydon'twegotohisofficehourstomorrowandaskforclarification?Q:Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?9.M:Thissmartphoneisonsalefor$399,whichis$100offtheoriginalprice.W:That'sagooddeal,butmybudgetisonlyaround$300.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?10.W:Didyouenjoytheteam-buildingactivitylastweekend?M:Tobehonest,thegameswerefun,butthewholeeventwastoolongandtiring.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionabouttheactivity?SectionB:PassagesPassage1Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.(PassageContentforQ11-13)Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Whileitoffersflexibility,italsopresentschallengessuchasfeelingsofisolationanddifficultyinseparatingworkfrompersonallife.Expertssuggestsettingupadedicatedworkspaceandmaintainingregularvirtualcontactwithcolleaguestocreateasenseofstructureandcommunity.11.Whatisonemainadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?12.Whatisonechallengeassociatedwithremotework?13.Whatisonesuggestiongivenbyexpertstoremoteworkers?Passage2Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.(PassageContentforQ14-16)TheGreatWallofChina,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,wasbuiltovercenturiestoprotecttheChinesestatesfrominvasions.Contrarytothepopularmyth,itcannotbeseenfromthemoonwiththenakedeye.Today,itservesasamajortouristattractionandasymbolofChinesehistoryandperseverance.14.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?15.WhatpopularbeliefabouttheGreatWallismentionedasfalse?16.WhatisonemodernroleoftheGreatWall?SectionC:LongerConversationQuestions17to20arebasedonthelongerconversationyouhavejustheard.M:Hi,Sarah.I'mthinkingofjoiningaclubthissemester.Anyrecommendations?W:Well,itdependsonyourinterests,Mike.Thephotographyclubisveryactive.Theyorganizeoutingseverymonth.M:Thatsoundsinteresting,butIdon'thaveaprofessionalcamera.W:That'snotaproblem.Manymembersstartwiththeirsmartphones.Theclubalsohassomeequipmentforbeginnerstoborrow.Theyfocusoncompositionandtechniques,notjustgear.M:Great!Howaboutthedebateclub?Isawtheirposter.W:Oh,theyareexcellentifyouwanttoimproveyourpublicspeakingandcriticalthinking.TheirmeetingsareeveryWednesdayevening,andtheyhavecompetitionswithotheruniversities.M:ImightbebusyonWednesdays.Whendoesthephotographyclubmeet?W:Theyaremoreflexible,usuallyonweekendsforoutings,andhaveashortplanningmeetingonlineeveryThursdaynight.M:Perfect.I'llgetmoreinformationfromtheirwebsite.Thanks!17.WhatclubisMikeinitiallyinterestedinbasedontheconversation?18.WhatconcerndoesMikehaveaboutthephotographyclub?19.WhatisanadvantageofthedebateclubmentionedbySarah?20.Whendoesthephotographyclubusuallyholditsmainactivities?第二部分：词汇与语法结构(共30题，每题1分，总分30分)21.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinthelongterm.A.broadenB.narrowC.maintainD.ignore22.Ifhe______morecarefully,hewouldn'thavemadesomanymistakesinthereport.A.checksB.checkedC.hadcheckedD.haschecked23.Thescientistpresentedevidencethatwas______tohisgroundbreakingtheory.A.contraryB.crucialC.familiarD.parallel24.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______thepreparationsfortheconference.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished25.Environmentalprotectionisamatterof______importanceforthefutureofourplanet.A.secondB.secondaryC.primeD.primarily26.Notonly______theprojectaheadofschedule,buttheyalsostayedwithinthebudget.A.theycompletedB.didtheycompleteC.theycompleteD.completedthey27.Studentsareencouragedtobe______learners,exploringtopicsbeyondthetextbook.A.dependentB.passiveC.independentD.reluctant28.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbe______toitsinnovativecultureanddedicatedstaff.A.attributedB.distributedC.contributedD.substituted29.Isuggestthatthemeeting______postponeduntilmoredataisavailable.A.isB.beC.willbeD.tobe30.Thenovelissaid______intomorethanthirtylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated31.Hespokewithsuch______thateveryoneintheroomwasconvinced.A.persuasionB.persuasiveC.persuasivelyD.persuasiveness32.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtopourdownwithrain.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.arrivedID.didIarrive33.Themanager,togetherwithhisteammembers,______attendingtheannualsummitnextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were34.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntoraise______aboutthebenefitsofrecycling.A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.informationD.opinion35.Thisisthemostchallengingproblem______wehaveeverencounteredinourresearch.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom36.Sheapologizedfor______toinformusofthechangeinthescheduleearlier.A.notbeingableB.beingnotableC.nottobeableD.tobenotable37.Thedata______fromtheexperimentrequiresfurtheranalysisbeforewecandrawaconclusion.A.collectedB.collectingC.beingcollectedD.tocollect38.It'shightimewe______strictermeasurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake39.His______tosucceedmotivatedhimtoworklonghoursandovercomenumerousobstacles.A.desireB.desperationC.destinationD.despair40.Thecontractstatesthatpaymentmustbemade______30daysofreceivingtheinvoice.A.withinB.byC.afterD.for41.______thefinancialdifficulties,thecommunitymanagedtobuildanewlibrary.A.DespiteB.AlthoughC.BecauseofD.Inspite42.Theprofessoraskedthestudentstohandintheiressays______Fridayatthelatest.A.inB.onC.byD.until43.IfIwereyou,I______thatjobofferinthestartupcompany.A.willacceptB.wouldacceptC.acceptedD.accept44.Thecityisfamousforits______architecture,whichattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.A.uniqueB.uniformC.unitedD.universal45.Weneedtofindasolutionthatis______forallpartiesinvolved.A.beneficialB.beneficiallyC.beneficiaryD.benefit46.Thereporthighlightstheneedfor______investmentinrenewableenergysources.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.increasingly47.Itwasnotuntilsheexplaineditagain______Ifullyunderstoodtheconcept.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.which48.Thecommitteeiscomposedofexpertsfrom______fieldsofstudy.A.diverseB.diversionC.diversityD.diverting49.Heseems______theinstructions,ashisresultsarecompletelydifferentfromours.A.tomisunderstandB.tohavemisunderstoodC.misunderstandingD.misunderstood50.Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyis______forasuccessfulcareerinanyfield.A.ignorantB.indispensableC.inevitableD.indifferent第三部分：阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，总分40分)Passage1Theconceptof"smartcities"isgainingtractionworldwide.Itreferstourbanareasthatusedifferenttypesofelectronicmethodsandsensorstocollectdata.Insightsgainedfromthatdataareusedtomanageassets,resources,andservicesefficiently;inreturn,thatdataisusedtoimprovetheoperationsacrossthecity.Thisincludesdatacollectedfromcitizens,devices,andassetsthatisprocessedandanalyzedtomonitorandmanagetrafficandtransportationsystems,powerplants,watersupplynetworks,wastemanagement,lawenforcement,informationsystems,schools,libraries,hospitals,andothercommunityservices.Thegoalofasmartcityistoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizensthroughtechnology.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutdataprivacy,thehighcostofimplementation,andthepotentialwideningofthedigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.51.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcollectingdatainasmartcity?A.Tosellittocorporations.B.Tomanagecityassetsandservicesefficiently.C.Tomonitorcitizens'privatelives.D.Toreplacehumanworkers.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanareamanagedusingsmartcitydata?A.Trafficsystems.B.Watersupplynetworks.C.Agriculturalproduction.D.Wastemanagement.53.Whatistheultimategoalofdevelopingasmartcity?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Tobecomeatechnologyhub.C.Toimprovecitizens'qualityoflife.D.Toreducethenumberofcityemployees.54.Whatisoneconcerncriticshaveaboutsmartcities?A.Theyusetoolittletechnology.B.Theymayincreasethedigitaldivide.C.Theyfocusonlyonentertainment.D.Theyaretoocheaptoimplement.Passage2Procrastination,theactofdelayingorpostponingtasks,isacommonissuefacedbymanypeople.Whileit'softenperceivedassimplelaziness,psychologicalresearchsuggestsit'smorecomplex.Procrastinationisfrequentlylinkedtodifficultieswithemotionregulation.Whenfacedwithadaunting,boring,oranxiety-inducingtask,peoplemaychooseshort-termmoodrepair(likewatchingavideo)overlong-termgoalpursuit.Thisprovidesimmediaterelieffromnegativefeelingsbutleadstoworsefeelingslater,suchasguiltandstress.Furthermore,perfectionistsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheyfeartheywon'tbeabletocompleteataskperfectly.Toovercomeprocrastination,expertsrecommendbreakingtasksintosmaller,manageablesteps,settingcleardeadlines,minimizingdistractions,andfocusingonstartingthetaskratherthanfinishingitperfectly.Self-compassion,ratherthanself-criticism,afteraprocrastinationepisodeisalsofoundtobemorehelpfulingettingbackontrack.55.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypsychologicalreasonforprocrastinationformanypeople?A.Lackofintelligence.B.Adesiretobelazy.C.Difficultyinmanagingemotionsrelatedtothetask.D.Toomanysocialactivities.56.Howdoesprocrastinationprovideshort-termbenefits?A.Itmakesthetaskeasier.B.Itimproveslong-termplanningskills.C.Itoffersimmediateescapefromunpleasantfeelings.D.Itguaranteesperfectresults.57.Whymightaperfectionistbepronetoprocrastination?A.Theyenjoylast-minutepressure.B.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.C.Theyfearnotachievingperfectresults.D.Theydon'tunderstandthetask.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasastrategytoovercomeprocrastination?A.Breakingtasksintosmallersteps.B.Eliminatingalldeadlinestoreducepressure.C.Minimizingdistractions.D.Practicingself-compassionafterprocrastinating.Passage3TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinBritaininthelate18thcentury,markedamajorturningpointinhistory.Itinvolvedashiftfromhandproductionmethodstomachines,newchemicalmanufacturingandironproductionprocesses,theincreasinguseofsteampower,thedevelopmentofmachinetools,andtheriseofthefactorysystem.Thistransitionalsoincludedachangefromwoodandotherbiofuelstocoal.Therevolutionledtoanunprecedentedriseinpopulationandtherateofpopulationgrowth.TextileswerethedominantindustryoftheIndustrialRevolutionintermsofemployment,valueofoutput,andcapitalinvested.Whileitbroughtaboutmassiveeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation,italsoresultedinharshworkingandlivingconditionsformany,includinglonghours,childlabor,andpollutedurbanenvironments.Thesocialchangeswereequallyprofound,alteringfamilystructuresandcontributingtothegrowthofcities.59.WhereandwhendidtheIndustrialRevolutionbeginaccordingtothepassage?A.France,early18thcentury.B.Britain,late18thcentury.C.Germany,mid-19thcentury.D.UnitedStates,late17thcentury.60.WhatwasakeyenergytransitionduringtheIndustrialRevolution?A.Fromcoaltooil.B.Fromsteamtoelectricity.C.Fromwood/biofuelstocoal.D.Fromwindtonuclearpower.61.Whichindustryismentionedasthedominantoneduringthisperiod?A.Steelmanufacturing.B.Agriculture.C.Textiles.D.Transportation.62.WhatwasanegativesocialconsequenceoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.Decreaseinpopulation.B.Improvedairqualityincities.C.Harshworkingconditionsandchildlabor.D.Reductionintechnologicalinnovation.Passage4Financialliteracy,theabilitytounderstandandeffectivelyusevariousfinancialskills,isessentialforpersonalandsocietalwell-being.Itencompassesbudgeting,saving,investing,andmanagingdebt.Studiesshowthatindividualswithhigherfinancialliteracyarebetteratplanningforretirement,morelikelytoaccumulatewealth,andlesslikelytoengageinhigh-costborrowing.Despiteitsimportance,financialliteracylevelsremainlowinmanypopulations.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedtointegratefinancialeducationintoschoolcurricula.Teachingyoungpeopleaboutcompoundinterest,riskdiversification,andthebasicsofcreditcanequipthemwithtoolstomakeinformeddecisionsthroughouttheirlives.However,criticsarguethatfocusingonindividualliteracyoverlookssystemicissuesinthefinancialsystemandplacesundueresponsibilityonconsumers.63.Whatdoesfinancialliteracyprimarilyinvolve?A.Onlyknowinghowtoopenabankaccount.B.Understandingandusingskillslikebudgetingandinvesting.C.Memorizingstockmarketprices.D.Avoidingallformsofdebt.64.Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofhighfinancialliteracy?A.Increasedlikelihoodoftakinghigh-costloans.B.Betterretirementplanning.C.Guaranteedhighinvestmentreturns.D.Lessneedforpersonalbudgeting.65.Whatisacurrenttrendinpromotingfinancialliteracy?A.Abandoningitsteachinginschools.B.Integratingitintoschoolcurricula.C.Makingitoptionalforadultsonly.D.Focusingonlyoncomplexinvestmentstrategies.66.Whatisacriticismmentionedregardingthefocusonfinancialliteracy?A.Itistooexpensivetoteach.B.Itisonlyusefulforwealthypeople.C.Itignoressystemicfinancialproblems.D.Itmakespeoplesavetoomuchmoney.Passage5(Readthefollowingparagraphsandanswerquestions67-70.)Arecentstudypublishedinascientificjournalexploredtheimpactof"greenspaces"–parks,gardens,forests–onmentalhealthinurbanenvironments.Researcherstrackedalargegroupofcitydwellersoverfiveyears.Theyfoundthatindividualswhohadregularaccesstogreenspacesreportedsignificantlylowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepressioncomparedtothosewithlimitedaccess.Thebenefitswereobservedevenwhenfactorslikeincome,education,andphysicalactivitywereaccountedfor.Thestudysuggeststhatsimplybeingabletoseetreesorgrassfromone'shome,orhavingaparkwithinashortwalkingdistance,cancontributetopsychologicalwell-being.Theresearchershypothesizethatgreenspacesprovideopportunitiesforrelaxation,socialinteraction,andphysicalexercise,allofwhichareknowntoboostmentalhealth.Theyadvocateforurbanplanningpoliciesthatprioritizethecreationandpreservationofaccessiblegreenareas.67.Whatwasthemainfocusofthestudydescribed?A.Theeffectofgreenspacesonpropertyvalues.B.Theimpactofgreenspacesonurbanmentalhealth.C.Thetypesofplantsbestsuitedforurbanparks.D.Thecostofmaintainingcitygardens.68.Howlongdidthestudylast?A.Oneyear.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Tenyears.69.Whatfactordidthestudycontrolfortoensureitsfindingswererobust?A.Thefavoritecolorofparticipants.B.Participants'incomeandeducationlevels.C.Thebrandofclothingparticipantswore.D.Thetypeofpetsparticipantsowned.70.Whatdotheresearchersrecommendbasedontheirfindings?A.Buildingmoreshoppingmallsincities.B.Urbanpoliciesthatcreateandprotectgreenspaces.C.Relocatingallcityresidentstothecountryside.D.Reducingthenumberoftreestosavewater.第四部分：翻译(共5题，每题4分，总分20分)SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.71.Artificialintelligenceistransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance,byautomatingcomplextasksandprovidingdata-driveninsights.72.Despitethechallengesposedbyclimatechange,internationalcooperationoffersapromisingpathtowardsasustainablefuture.73.Theabilitytoadapttonewsituationsisconsideredacrucialskillforsuccessinthe21stcenturyworkplace.SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.74.为了促进经济增长，当地政府鼓励企业家投资高科技领域。(investin)75.在线教育平台的普及使得人们无论身处何地都能获得优质的学习资源。(accessto)第五部分：写作(共1题，总分30分)76.WritingTask:Withtherapiddevelopmentof