六安市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

六安市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgapbetweenurbanandruralareas.A.broadenB.widenC.narrowD.extend2.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsiderthejobofferfromthatstartupcompany.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thescientist'stheory,______initiallymetwithskepticism,waslaterprovencorrect.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which4.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theprojectforsixmonths.A.willbeworkingonB.haveworkedonC.willhavebeenworkingonD.areworkingon5.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheendangeredspecies.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake6.Themanager,togetherwithhisteammembers,______attendingtheinternationalconference.A.isB.areC.beD.were7.Thebookis______worthreadingasecondtimeforitsprofoundinsights.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.quite8.Hardly______theofficewhenthephonestartedringing.A.hadIenteredB.IhadenteredC.didIenterD.Ientered9.Studentsareencouragedtodeveloptheabilitytolearn______.A.independentlyB.independentC.independenceD.independency10.Theproposalputforwardbythecommitteeis______todetaileddiscussion.A.subjectB.objectC.projectedD.rejected11.Notuntilshearrivedhome______shehadleftherkeysintheoffice.A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized12.Thecity'sinfrastructurerequires______tomeettheneedsofitsgrowingpopulation.A.modernizingB.modernizedC.tomodernizeD.beingmodernized13.HespokesofastatthemeetingthatIcouldhardly______whathewassaying.A.makeforB.makeupC.makeoutD.makeover14.Thedatasuggeststhatasignificantcorrelation______betweensleepqualityandworkefficiency.A.existB.existsC.existingD.toexist15.I'dratheryou______methetruthyesterdayinsteadofhidingit.A.toldB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.tell16.ThecompanyislookingforcandidateswithagoodcommandofEnglishand______experienceinmarketing.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.intensiveD.expensive17.______hislackofexperience,heperformedthetaskremarkablywell.A.GivenB.ProvidingC.SupposedD.Considered18.ThenovelwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn't______.A.putitdownB.putitawayC.putitoutD.putitoff19.Itisessentialthateveryapplicationform______beforethedeadline.A.issubmittedB.besubmittedC.willbesubmittedD.mustbesubmitted20.Theresearchteamhasaccess______thelatestdatabasefortheirproject.A.forB.withC.toD.in第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,theconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttraction.Itreferstothebasichumanabilitytobefullypresent,awareofwhereweareandwhatwe’redoing,andnotoverlyreactiveoroverwhelmedbywhat’sgoingonaroundus.Whilemindfulnessisinnate,itcanbe__21__throughproventechniques,particularlymeditation.Thepracticeofmindfulnessmeditationinvolvessittingcomfortably,focusingonyourbreathing,andthenbringingyourattentiontothepresentmomentwithout__22__.Thegoalisn'ttostopthinkingortoemptythemind.__23__,theaimistoobservethoughtsandfeelingsastheyarise,withoutjudgingthemasgoodorbad,andthengentlyletthemgo.Thisprocesshelpsto__24__themental"chatter"thatoftenleadstostressandanxiety.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecan__25__physicalandpsychologicalhealth.Physically,itcanhelpreducebloodpressure,improvesleep,and__26__chronicpain.Psychologically,ithasbeenfoundtodecreasesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,enhancefocusandconcentration,andimproveemotional__27__.Itcanevenchangethestructureandfunctionofthebraininareasrelatedtolearning,memory,andemotionregulation—aphenomenonknownasneuroplasticity.Implementingmindfulnessintodailylifedoesn'trequire__28__hoursofmeditation.Itcanbeassimpleaspayingfullattentiontoroutineactivitieslikeeating,walking,orevenwashingdishes.Thekeyistoengageallyoursensesinthe__29__.Forinstance,wheneatingmindfully,younoticethecolor,texture,smell,andtasteofthefood,ratherthaneating__30__whilewatchingTVorworking.Manypeoplefinditchallengingatfirstbecauseourmindsare__31__towander.Themomentyourealizeyourmindhasdrifted,yousimplyacknowledgeitandgently__32__yourfocustoyourbreathorthepresentactivity.Thisactofnoticingandreturningis,infact,thecorepracticethatstrengthensmindfulness"muscles."Ineducationalandcorporatesettings,mindfulnesstrainingisincreasinglybeing__33__tohelpstudentsandemployeesmanagestress,improvefocus,andfostercreativity.Itisnota__34__forprofessionaltreatmentformentalhealthconditions,butitcanbeapowerfulcomplementarytool.Ultimately,cultivatingmindfulnessallowsindividualstorespondtolife'schallengeswithgreaterclarityandcalmness,__35__thanreactingimpulsively.21.A.cultivatedB.reducedC.inheritedD.ignored22.A.judgmentB.assistanceC.resistanceD.preference23.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Furthermore24.A.amplifyB.silenceC.organizeD.understand25.A.threatenB.assessC.enhanceD.maintain26.A.aggravateB.diagnoseC.alleviateD.ignore27.A.outbreakB.resilienceC.conflictD.fatigue28.A.consecutiveB.considerableC.occasionalD.specific29.A.pastexperienceB.futureplanC.presentmomentD.theoreticalknowledge30.A.mindfullyB.hurriedlyC.automaticallyD.socially31.A.hesitantB.reluctantC.accustomedD.forbidden32.A.divertB.returnC.attachD.shift33.A.abolishedB.adoptedC.criticizedD.postponed34.A.substituteB.symbolC.symptomD.strategy35.A.otherB.ratherC.moreD.better第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)（共20题，每题2分，满分40分）SectionADirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Theriseofremotework,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,hasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalworkplacelandscape.Whileofferingflexibilityandeliminatingcommutes,thisshiftpresentsuniquechallengesformaintainingcompanycultureandemployeecohesion.Withoutthecasual"watercooler"conversationsandface-to-faceinteractions,employeescanfeelisolated,andthesenseofsharedpurposemayweaken.Tocombatthis,forward-thinkingcompaniesareleveragingtechnologyandreimaginingpractices.Virtual"coffeechats"usingrandomizedpairingsoftwarehelprecreatespontaneoussocialinteractions.Digitalplatformsdedicatedtonon-work-relateddiscussions—likehobbygroupsorbookclubs—fostercommunity.Moreimportantly,thefocusisshiftingfrommeasuringhoursatadesktoevaluatingoutcomesandresults.Thisrequiresclearcommunicationofgoals,trustinemployees,andmanagerstrainedtoleaddistributedteamseffectively.However,thehybridmodel,wheresomestaffarein-officeandothersremote,posesitsowndilemmas.There'sariskofcreatingatwo-tiersystemwhereremoteworkersareoverlookedforpromotionsorkeyinformationsharedinformallyintheoffice.Consciouseffortmustbemadetoensureallmeetingsarehybrid-inclusive,opportunitiesareequallydistributed,andcommunicationisconsistentlydocumentedandaccessibletoall.36.Whatisamajorchallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedoperationalcosts.B.Weakenedcompanycultureandcohesion.C.Lackofnecessarytechnology.D.Reducedemployeeproductivity.37.Howdosomecompaniesrecreateinformalsocialinteractions?A.Bymandatingdailyvideocalls.B.Byusingsoftwareforrandomvirtualchats.C.Byorganizingfrequentin-personretreats.D.Byincreasingthenumberofformalmeetings.38.Whatisthenewfocusformanagingremoteemployeesaccordingtothepassage?A.Monitoringtheironlineactivity.B.Measuringtheirworkinghours.C.Evaluatingtheiroutcomesandresults.D.Countingtheirloginfrequency.39.Whatdoestheterm"two-tiersystem"inParagraph3referto?A.Asystemwithdifferentsalarylevels.B.Asituationwhereremoteandin-officeworkershaveunequalopportunities.C.Amodelinvolvingbothfull-timeandpart-timestaff.D.Astructurewithseniorandjuniormanagementlayers.40.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsthehybridworkmodel?A.Stronglycritical.B.Unrealisticallyoptimistic.C.Cautiouslyanalytical.D.Completelyindifferent.Passage2Forcenturies,philosophersandscientistshavedebatedthenatureofconsciousness—thesubjectiveexperienceofbeingandtheworld.Whatisit,andhowdoesitarisefromthephysicalmatterofthebrain?Thisisknownasthe"hardproblem"ofconsciousness.Materialistsarguethatconsciousnessisentirelyaproductofbrainprocesses.AsneuroscientistAntonioDamasiosuggests,consciousnesslikelyevolvedfromabasicfeelingofexistenceinsimpleorganisms,whichprovidedasurvivaladvantage.Advancedconsciousness,includingself-awareness,emergedasbrainsbecamemorecomplex.Scientistspointtospecificbrainregions,likethethalamusandcortex,andpatternsofneuralconnectivitythatcorrelatewithconsciousstates.Disrupttheseareas,throughinjuryoranesthesia,andconsciousnessfades.However,sometheoristsfindthematerialistviewincomplete.Theyarguethatexplaininghowneuronsfiringleadstoafeelingofredorthetasteofcoffeeisnotyetpossible.Thishasledtoalternativeideas.Panpsychism,forinstance,proposesthatconsciousnessisafundamentalpropertyofallmatter,likemassorcharge,butonlybecomessignificantincomplexsystemslikebrains.IntegratedInformationTheorytriestomathematicallymeasurethelevelofconsciousnessasystemhasbasedonhowinterconnectedanddifferentiateditscomponentsare.Thedebateisfarfromsettled.Advancesinbrainimagingandcomputationalmodelsmayprovidemoreclues,butwhethersciencewillfullyexplainthequalitative"what-it-is-like"aspectofexperienceremainsoneofthegreatestmysteries.41.Whatisthe"hardproblem"ofconsciousness?A.Locatingtheexactbrainareaforconsciousness.B.Understandinghowphysicalprocessescreatesubjectiveexperience.C.Definingdifferentlevelsofanimalconsciousness.D.Treatingdisordersrelatedtoconsciousness.42.Accordingtomaterialistviews,consciousness______.A.isindependentofthebrainB.evolvedbecauseitofferedsurvivalbenefitsC.existsinallformsofmatterD.cannotbestudiedscientifically43.Whatisthemaincriticismsometheoristshaveagainstthematerialistview?A.Itignorestheroleofthethalamus.B.Itfailstoexplainthelinkbetweenneuralactivityandsubjectivefeelings.C.Itoverestimatestheconsciousnessofsimpleorganisms.D.Itcontradictsevolutionarytheory.44.WhatdoesPanpsychismpropose?A.Consciousnessisanillusion.B.Consciousnessexistsonlyinhumans.C.Consciousnessisabasicfeatureofallmatter.D.Consciousnesscanbemeasuredpreciselywithcurrenttechnology.45.Theauthor'stoneindiscussingthemysteryofconsciousnessis______.A.dismissiveandsarcasticB.definitiveandconclusiveC.exploratoryandopen-endedD.promotionalandadvocacy-orientedPassage3Financialliteracy,theunderstandingofvariousfinancialareasincludingmanagingpersonalfinances,budgeting,investing,andcomprehendingcreditanddebt,isincreasinglyrecognizedasavitallifeskill.Yet,studiesconsistentlyshowsignificantgapsinfinancialknowledgeamongyoungadults,oftenleadingtopoorfinancialdecisionswithlong-termconsequences,suchasoverwhelmingstudentloandebtorinadequatesavingsforretirement.Therootcauseoftenliesinthelackofformaleducation.Manyschoolcurriculadonotmandatecomprehensivepersonalfinancecourses.Consequently,youngpeopleoftenlearnfromtheirfamiliesorthroughtrialanderror,whichcanperpetuatepoorfinancialhabitsorleavethemunpreparedforcomplexmodernfinancialproducts.Thebenefitsofearlyfinancialeducationareprofound.Itempowersindividualstocreateandsticktoabudget,differentiatebetweenneedsandwants,understandthepowerofcompoundinterestforsavingandthedangersofitindebt,andmakeinformedchoicesaboutloans,creditcards,andinvestments.Thisknowledgefostersfinancialstability,reducesstress,andcontributestooverallwell-being.Addressingthisgaprequiresamulti-prongedapproach.Integratingage-appropriatefinancialliteracyintoschooleducationisfundamental.Communityprograms,onlineresources,andemployer-sponsoredworkshopscanalsoplayacrucialrole.Ultimately,improvingfinancialliteracyisnotjustaboutindividualresponsibility;it'saninvestmentintheeconomichealthandresilienceofsocietyasawhole.46.Whatisacommonconsequenceofpoorfinancialliteracyamongyoungadults?A.Earlycareersuccess.B.Long-termnegativefinancialoutcomes.C.Increasedrelianceoncashtransactions.D.Disinterestintechnologicaladvancements.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryreasonforthefinancialknowledgegap?A.Thecomplexityofglobalfinancialmarkets.B.Insufficientcoverageinformalschooleducation.C.Lackofinterestamongyoungpeople.D.Therapidchangeinfinancialtechnology.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoffinancialeducation?A.Helpingtoreducepersonalstress.B.Enablingbetterbudgetingskills.C.Guaranteeinghighinvestmentreturns.D.Aidinginunderstandingcreditanddebt.49.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasakeysolutiontoimprovefinancialliteracy?A.Relyingsolelyonfamilyteaching.B.Incorporatingitintoschoolcurricula.C.Waitingfornaturalmaturitytobringunderstanding.D.Simplifyingallfinancialproducts.50.Whatistheauthor'sviewontheimportanceoffinancialliteracy?A.Itisprimarilyapersonalhobby.B.Itiscrucialforbothindividualsandsociety.C.Itisonlyrelevantforbusinessprofessionals.D.Itisbecominglessimportantinthedigitalage.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagewith10statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.TheSharingEconomy:BenefitsandChallenges[A]Thesharingeconomy,facilitatedbydigitalplatforms,hastransformedhowpeopleaccessgoodsandservices.Insteadofownership,themodelemphasizesaccessthroughrenting,borrowing,orsharingunderutilizedassets.Fromaccommodation(Airbnb)andtransportation(Uber,Didi)totoolsandskills,itpromisesincreasedefficiency,reducedcosts,andthecreationofnewincomestreamsforindividuals.[B]Proponentshighlightsignificanteconomicandenvironmentaladvantages.Forproviders,itmonetizesidleassets—aspareroom,acarsittingparked,orfreetime.Forconsumers,itoftenoffersmoreaffordable,convenient,anddiverseoptionscomparedtotraditionalservices.Environmentally,bymaximizingtheuseofexistingresources,ithasthepotentialtoreduceoverproductionandwaste,promotingamoresustainableconsumptionpattern.[C]Despiteitspopularity,thesharingeconomyfacessubstantialcriticismandregulatoryhurdles.Amajorconcernisthelackofprotectionsforworkers(oftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees)regardingminimumwage,healthinsurance,andjobsecurity.Theflexibilitycomesatthecostofstabilityandbenefits.[D]Furthermore,theimpactontraditionalindustriesandcommunitiesiscontentious.Hotelsandtaxiservicesarguethatsharingplatformsoperateunderunfairregulatoryadvantages,avoidingtaxesandstandardstheymustcomplywith.Insomecities,theproliferationofshort-termrentalsisaccusedofreducinglong-termhousingavailabilityanddrivinguprentsforresidents.[E]Safetyandtrustareothercriticalissues.Whileplatformsuseratingsystemsandidentityverification,incidentsinvolvingpropertydamage,personalsafety,ordiscriminationhavebeenreported.Ensuringconsistentsafetystandardsandaccountabilityacrossadecentralizednetworkofprovidersremainsachallenge.[F]Lookingahead,theevolutionofthesharingeconomywilllikelydependonfindingabalance.Regulationneedstoadapttoprotectworkersandconsumerswithoutstiflinginnovation.Platformsmayneedtotakemoreresponsibilityforthetransactionstheyfacilitate.Asitmatures,thesharingeconomymustaddressitssocialandexternalcoststoensureitsbenefitsarewidelyandfairlydistributed.51.Thesharingeconomyisbasedontheideaofaccessingratherthanowningassets.52.Onebenefitforprovidersisthechancetoearnmoneyfromassetstheydonotuseallthetime.53.Workersinthesharingeconomyfrequentlylacktraditionalemploymentbenefits.54.Sometraditionalbusinessescomplainthatsharingplatformshaveanunfaircompetitiveedge.55.Themodelhasthepotentialtocontributetoenvironmentalsustainability.56.Safetyincidentshaveraisedconcernsabouttrustwithinthesharingeconomysystem.57.Thesharingeconomyoffersconsumerscheaperandsometimesmoreconvenientchoices.58.Thefutureofthiseconomicmodelrequiresupdatedregulationsandgreaterplatformaccountability.59.Short-termrentalservicesaresometimesblamedforaffectingthelocalhousingmarket.60.Digitalplatformsarethekeyenablersofthesharingeconomy.第四部分：翻译(Translation)（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）SectionA:EnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.61.Artificialintelligenceisnotareplacementforhumanintelligence,butapowerfultoolthatcanaugmentourcapabilitiesandsolvecomplexproblems.62.Thesuccessofateamdependsnotonlyonindividualtalentbutalso,moreimportantly,oneffectivecollaborationandmutualtrustamongitsmembers.SectionB:ChinesetoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.63.为了应对气候变化，各国政府正在积极推广可再生能源的使用。64.培养批判性思维技能对于学生在信息时代辨别真假信息至关重要。65.这项新规定旨在保护消费者的合法权益，并促进市场的公平竞争。第五部分：写作(Writing)（满分30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.随着在线教育的普及，有人认为传统的实体大学在未来将会变得不再必要。请写一篇文章论述你的观点。你的文章应包括：1.简要描述在线教育的优势和传统大学的优势。2.阐述你是否同意“传统大学将不再必要”这一观点，并给出理由。3.总结你的看法。WillTraditionalUniversitiesBecomeObsolete?参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法结构1-5:CCDCB6-10:ABAAA11-15:BACBB16-20:AAABC第二部分：完形填空21-25:AACBC26-30:CBBCC31-35:CBBAB第三部分：阅读理解SectionA36-40:BBCBC41-45:BBBCC46-50:BBCBBSectionB51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B56.E57.B58.F59.D60.A第四部分：翻译SectionA:EnglishtoChinese61.人工智能并非人类智能的替代品，