2021国开学位英语语法专项试题及答案解析

2021国开学位英语语法专项试题及答案解析

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what2.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wasleaving3.Neitheroftheboys______goingtothepartytonight.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen4.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen5.Shesuggestedthathe______adoctorimmediately.A.seesB.sawC.seeD.wouldsee6.Thebook______onthetablebelongstome.A.layingB.lyingC.liedD.lain7.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalso______agoodfriend.A.isB.beC.beingD./8.Theharderyouwork,______youwillsucceed.A.themorelikelyB.morelikelyC.themostlikelyD.mostlikely9.Itishightimethatwe______action.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake10.Thenews______hetolduswasveryexciting.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Sheisthegirl______wonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.3.He______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehewentabroad.4.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.5.Bynextyear,they______(build)anewbridgeovertheriver.6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfell______(sleep)halfwaythrough.7.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______(be)interestedinthetopic.8.Theman______(stand)nearthedoorismyuncle.9.IwishI______(can)speakFrenchfluently.10.Themoreyoupractice,the______(good)yourEnglishwillbecome.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1."Hedon’tlikecoffee."isgrammaticallycorrect.()2."Shehasbeenworkingheresince2010."isacorrectsentence.()3."Thenewsareveryinteresting."isgrammaticallycorrect.()4."Ilookforwardtomeetyou."isacorrectsentence.()5."Hesuggestedmetotakeabreak."isgrammaticallycorrect.()6."Sheistallerthanme."isacorrectsentence.()7."IfIwasyou,Iwouldapologize."isgrammaticallycorrect.()8."ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."isacorrectsentence.()9."HehasgonetoLondonlastweek."isgrammaticallycorrect.()10."NeitherJohnnorhisfriendsiscomingtotheparty."isgrammaticallycorrect.()四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedto"withexamples.2.WhatisthecorrectwordorderinanEnglishsentence?Giveanexample.3.HowdoweformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexample.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"few"and"afew"withexamples.五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)1.DiscusstheimportanceoftenseconsistencyinEnglishwriting.2.Whyissubject-verbagreementimportantinEnglishgrammar?Provideexamples.3.Compareandcontrasttheuseof"must"and"haveto"inEnglish.4.Discussthecommonmistakesnon-nativespeakersmakewhenusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.---答案和解析一、单项选择题1.C(whether)2.B(hadleft)3.A(is)4.C(were)5.C(see)6.B(lying)7.D(/)8.A(themorelikely)9.B(took)10.A(which)二、填空题1.who2.rains3.hadstudied4.travels5.willhavebuilt6.asleep7.is8.standing9.could10.better三、判断题1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F四、简答题1."Usedto"referstopasthabitsorstatesthatnolongerexist(e.g.,"IusedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.")."Beusedto"meansbeingaccustomedtosomething(e.g.,"Iamusedtowakingupearly.").2.ThestandardwordorderinEnglishisSubject-Verb-Object(SVO).Example:"She(S)eats(V)anapple(O)."3.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.Example:"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."4."Few"meansalmostnone(negativeconnotation),e.g.,"Fewpeopleattendedthemeeting.""Afew"meanssome(positiveconnotation),e.g.,"Afewstudentspassedtheexam."五、讨论题1.Tenseconsistencyensuresclarityandcoherenceinwriting.Shiftingtensesunnecessarilycanconfusereaders.Forexample,mixingpastandpresenttenseinanarrativedisruptstheflow.2.Subject-verbagreementensuresgrammaticalcorrectness.Forexample,"Shegoes"(singular)vs."Theygo"(plural).Mistakeslike"Shego"areincorrect.3."Must"expressespersonalobligationornecessity(e.g.,"Imustfinishmyhomework.")."Haveto"in