闽南科技学院《全新大学英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷

闽南科技学院《全新大学英语》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

1.Inthecontextofacademicwriting,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofaliteraturereview?

A.Topresentnewresearchfindings

B.Tocriticallyevaluateexistingstudiesonatopic

C.Toargueforaspecificpolicychange

D.Toprovideadetailedmethodologyforanewstudy

2.Theterm"metaphor"inliteraryanalysisrefersto:

A.Theuseofstatisticstosupportanargument

B.Thecomparisonoftwounlikethingsinanimaginativeway

C.Therepetitionofasoundforrhythmiceffect

D.Theuseofdirectquotesfromprimarysources

3.Whichgrammaticalstructureismostcommonlyusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations?

A.Activevoice

B.Passivevoice

C.Conditionalsentences

D.Imperativemood

4.Inthefieldoflinguistics,thestudyofhowsoundsareproducedandperceivedisknownas:

A.Semantics

B.Syntax

C.Phonetics

D.Pragmatics

5.Themaincharacteristicofacademicwritingis:

A.Creativeuseoflanguage

B.Conciseandformalstyle

C.Frequentuseofcolloquialisms

D.Emphasisonpersonalopinions

6.Theprocessoforganizingandpresentinginformationinalogicalsequenceisknownas:

A.Argumentation

B.Synthesis

C.Enumeration

D.Structuring

7.Inessaywriting,athesisstatementistypically:

A.Aquestionthatguidestheessay

B.Asummaryofthemainpoints

C.Aclaimthattheessaywillsupport

D.Apersonalreflectiononthetopic

8.Therhetoricaldeviceknownas"alliteration"involves:

A.Therepetitionofsimilarsoundsattheendofwords

B.Theuseofstatisticstosupportanargument

C.Thecomparisonoftwounlikethingsinanimaginativeway

D.Theuseofdirectquotesfromprimarysources

9.Theconceptof"plagiarism"inacademicwritingrefersto:

A.Theuseoftoomanydirectquotes

B.Thefailuretocitesourcesproperly

C.Theinclusionoftoomanyexamples

D.Theuseofoverlycomplexlanguage

10.Inthecontextofreadingcomprehension,"mainidea"refersto:

A.Asupportingdetailinthetext

B.Theauthor'spersonalopinion

C.Thecentralthemeorpurposeofthetext

D.Aminorpointthatisnotimportant

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncharacteristicsofeffectiveacademicwriting?

A.Clarityandconciseness

B.Propercitationofsources

C.Useofvividimagery

D.Formaltoneandstyle

2.Thefollowingareallexamplesofrhetoricaldevicesexcept:

A.Metaphor

B.Statistics

C.Alliteration

D.Anaphora

3.Intheprocessofessaywriting,whichofthefollowingstepsaretypicallyinvolved?

A.Thesisstatementdevelopment

B.Researchandgatheringofevidence

C.Personalreflectiononthetopic

D.Structuringoftheessay

4.Thefollowingarealltypesofacademicwritingexcept:

A.Researchpaper

B.Literaturereview

C.Creativestory

D.Thesisstatement

5.Thefollowingareallimportantaspectsofreadingcomprehensionexcept:

A.Identifyingthemainidea

B.Understandingvocabularyincontext

C.Personalreflectiononthetopic

D.Recognizingrhetoricaldevices

三、判断题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）

1.Academicwritingalwaysrequirestheuseofempiricaldatatosupportarguments.（）

2.Theuseoffirst-personpronounsisgenerallydiscouragedinacademicwriting.（）

3.Aliteraturereviewisanessentialcomponentofaresearchpaper.（）

4.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementistoprovideacatchyopeningfortheessay.（）

5.Plagiarismcanonlyoccurwhendirectquotesareusedwithoutpropercitation.（）

四、材料分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）

Material1:

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofsustainabletourismhasbeenwidelyrecognized.Scholarsarguethatsustainabletourismshouldminimizenegativeimpactsontheenvironment,supportlocalcommunities,andensureeconomicbenefitsfortheregion.However,theimplementationofsustainabletourismpracticesfacesseveralchallenges,includingresistancefromlocalbusinesses,lackofawarenessamongtourists,andinadequategovernmentpolicies.

Material2:

AcasestudyconductedinBali,Indonesia,foundthattheintroductionofsustainabletourisminitiativeshadapositiveimpactonthelocaleconomy.Thestudyreportedincreasedrevenueforlocalbusinesses,improvedinfrastructure,andenhancedculturalpreservationefforts.However,italsonotedthatthebenefitswerenotevenlydistributed,withsomecommunitiesexperiencinggreateradvantagesthanothers.

1.Basedonthematerialsprovided,discussthekeychallengesandbenefitsofsustainabletourism.Youranswershouldincludeatleasttwospecificexamplesfromthematerials.

2.Howcangovernmentsandlocalcommunitiesworktogethertoaddressthechallengesandmaximizethebenefitsofsustainabletourism?Youranswershouldbesupportedbyevidencefromthematerials.

五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）

Material1:

Theuseoftechnologyineducationhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears.Proponentsarguethattechnologycanenhancelearningoutcomesbyprovidinginteractiveandengagingeducationalexperiences.However,criticspointoutthattheoveruseoftechnologycanleadtodistractionsandreducedface-to-faceinteractionamongstudents.

Material2:

Asurveyconductedamonghighschoolstudentsfoundthatwhilemoststudentsappreciatedtheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom,asignificantnumberreportedfeelingoverwhelmedbytheamountofdigitalcontenttheywereexpectedtoconsume.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatstudentswhousedtechnologyforeducationalpurposesregularlyachievedhighergradescomparedtothosewhodidnot.

1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusing