2026年外语专升本英语语法模拟单套试卷

2026年外语专升本英语语法模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A)finishB)finishesC)finishedD)finishing2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wasC)wereD)are3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were4.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.A)hadB)hasC)haveD)hadbeen5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After6.Themanageraskedifthereport______byFriday.A)willbefinishedB)wouldbefinishedC)hadbeenfinishedD)wouldfinish7.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)havehad8.______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A)WhateverB)WhicheverC)WheneverD)However9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom10.Sheistheonlypersonintheoffice______speaksthreelanguages.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.12.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.13.Bythetimewe______totheairport,theflight______alreadytakenoff.14.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.15.Sheissobusythatshehasnotime______anythingelse.16.Thecompanyexpectsitsemployeesto______honestandreliable.17.IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.18.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechangeintheschedule.19.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.20.Heistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(×)22.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions.(√)23.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.(×)24.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)25.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.(√)26.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.(√)27.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(√)28.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.(√)29.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.(√)30.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.32.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?33.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?34.Whatisthepurposeofusingthefutureperfecttense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillmakeadecisiontomorrow."36.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize."37.Completethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttense:"Bythetimeshearrives,thetrain______(have)alreadyleft."38.Writeasentenceusingthefutureperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)finish解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.2.C)were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.3.A)is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeexamresults.4.A)had解析：Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.5.A)Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.6.B)wouldbefinished解析：ThemanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbyFriday.7.A)had解析：IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.8.D)However解析：Whateverhardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.9.B)that解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.10.D)that解析：Sheistheonlypersonthatspeaksthreelanguages.二、填空题11.had解析：Ifyouhadmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.12.finish解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.13.got/hadtaken解析：Bythetimewegottotheairport,theflighthadalreadytakenoff.14.After解析：AfterIfinishmywork,Iwillgoshopping.15.doing解析：Sheissobusythatshehasnotimedoinganythingelse.16.be解析：Thecompanyexpectsitsemployeestobehonestandreliable.17.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharderfortheexam.18.is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisawareofthechangeintheschedule.19.which解析：ThebookwhichIamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientcivilizations.20.whom解析：HeistheonlypersonwhomItrustcompletely.三、判断题21.×解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysusedinformalwriting;itdependsonthecontext.22.√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresssuggestions,wishes,andhypotheticalsituations.23.×解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent.24.√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.25.√解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.26.√解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.27.√解析：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.28.√解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.29.√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.30.√解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.四、简答题31.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.32.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpre