2026年英语专升本英语翻译与写作单套真题试卷

2026年英语专升本英语翻译与写作单套真题试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicyto______employees'productivitybyprovidingadditionaltrainingandresources.A.enhanceB.diminishC.stabilizeD.postpone2.Inthecontextofacademicwriting,a______isabriefsummaryofthemainpointsinaparagraph.A.thesisstatementB.topicsentenceC.supportingdetailD.conclusion3.Theterm"culturalrelativism"referstotheideathat______.A.allculturesareequallysuperiorB.culturalnormsshouldbejudgedbytheirownstandardsC.culturaldiversityisunnecessaryD.culturalpracticesmustbestandardizedglobally4.Thesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthesofa,looksverypeaceful"containsa______.A.compoundsubjectB.complexpredicateC.relativeclauseD.participialphrase5.ToimprovefluencyinEnglish,learnersshould______.A.memorizevocabularylistsonlyB.practicespeakingwithnativespeakersC.avoidwritingexercisesD.focussolelyongrammarrules6.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"impliesthatthetaskis______.A.easyandenjoyableB.simpleandquickC.extremelydifficultanddemandingD.unnecessaryandtedious7.Inaformalessay,theuseof______isgenerallydiscouraged.A.contractionsB.activevoiceC.transitionalphrasesD.rhetoricalquestions8.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meansto______.A.makeaquickdecisionB.faceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.avoidaproblemaltogetherD.celebrateasuccess9.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinscientificwritingto______.A.emphasizethesubjectperformingtheactionB.avoidmentioningtheactorC.makethesentencemoreconciseD.addemotionalintensity10.Theword"ubiquitous"bestdescribessomethingthatis______.A.rareanduniqueB.limitedtoaspecificareaC.presenteverywhereD.difficulttofind二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thestudyfounda______betweentheamountofsleepandstudents'academicperformance.2.To______asentence,youshouldensureithasaclearsubjectandverb.3.Thenovel's______wassocompellingthatreaderscouldnotputitdown.4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theverbtenseis______.5.Theprefix"un-"means______.6.A______isagroupofwordsthatfunctionsasasingleunitinasentence.7.The______isthemainideaorargumentofanessay.8.To______aparagraph,youshouldprovideevidencetosupportyourclaims.9.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceof______.10.The______istherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwords.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearanddefinite.(×)2.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.(√)3.Thesentence"Iameating,andsheissleeping"isacompoundsentence.(√)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)5.Theword"punctuation"referstothespacesbetweenwords.(×)6.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwothings.(×)7.Thesuffix"-ly"iscommonlyaddedtoadjectivestoformadverbs.(√)8.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsetting.(√)9.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofgodsandheroes.(√)10.Thephrase"inanutshell"meanstosummarizesomethingbriefly.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.2.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaformalessay?3.Howdoestheuseoftransitionalphrasesimprovewriting?4.Describethepurposeofathesisstatementinanacademicessay.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都跑步去上班。"2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillreviewtheproposalnextweek."3.Writeatopicsentenceforaparagraphabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.4.Identifythegrammaticalerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Shedon'tliketostudy,buthedoes."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(enhance)2.B(topicsentence)3.B(culturalnormsshouldbejudgedbytheirownstandards)4.C(relativeclause)5.B(practicespeakingwithnativespeakers)6.C(extremelydifficultanddemanding)7.A(contractions)8.B(faceadifficultsituationwithcourage)9.B(avoidmentioningtheactor)10.C(presenteverywhere)解析：1."Enhance"meanstoimproveormakesomethingbetter,whichfitsthecontextofimprovingproductivity.2.Atopicsentenceintroducesthemainideaofaparagraph.3.Culturalrelativismsuggestsevaluatingculturesbasedontheirownstandards,notimposingexternaljudgments.4.Arelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutanoun,asshownby"whichissleepingonthesofa."5.Speakingwithnativespeakershelpsimprovefluencythroughreal-lifepractice.6."Herculean"referstotasksrequiringimmensestrengthoreffort.7.Contractions(e.g.,"don't")areinformalandshouldbeavoidedinformalwriting.8."Bitethebullet"meanstoendureapainfulordifficultsituation.9.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheactionratherthantheactor,commoninscientificwriting.10."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingpresenteverywhere,liketechnologyinmodernlife.二、填空题1.correlation2.complete3.plot4.presentsimple5.not6.phrase7.thesis8.support9.fortunateaccidents10.alliteration解析：1."Correlation"indicatesarelationshipbetweensleepandperformance.2."Complete"asentencemeansensuringithasasubjectandverb.3.The"plot"isthesequenceofeventsinastory.4."Presentsimple"isusedforhabitualactions,asin"Sheisreading."5."Un-"isaprefixmeaning"not."6.A"phrase"isagroupofwordswithoutasubject-verbstructure.7.The"thesis"statestheessay'smainargument.8."Support"claimswithevidencestrengthenswriting.9."Serendipity"referstofindingsomethinggoodbychance.10."Alliteration"istherepetitionofinitialsounds,like"big,bold,beautiful."三、判断题1.×(ambiguitymeansuncertaintyorlackofclarity)2.√(gerundsfunctionasnouns,e.g.,"readingisfun")3.√(compoundsentenceshavetwoindependentclauses)4.×(formalitydependsoncontext,notalwayspassive)5.×(punctuationmarksaresymbols,notspaces)6.×(metaphorsimplycomparison,similesuse"like"or"as")7.√(e.g.,"quick"→"quickly")8.√(breakingtheicemeansinitiatingconversation)9.√(mythologystudiesmythsandlegends)10.√(inanutshellmeanssummarizingbriefly)解析：1.Ambiguitymeansunclearness,notclarity.2.Gerunds(e.g.,"reading")actasnouns.3.Compoundsentencescombinetwoindependentclauses.4.Passivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;activevoicecanbeformal.5.Punctuationincludescommas,periods,etc.,notspaces.6.Metaphorsimplycomparisondirectly(e.g.,"timeismoney"),notusing"like/as."7."-ly"turnsadjectivesintoadverbs.8."Breaktheice"isacommonidiomforstartingconversations.9.Mythologyexploresmythsandheroes.10."Inanutshell"isaconcisesummaryphrase.四、简答题1.Asimilecomparestwothingsusing"like"or"as"(e.g.,"asbraveasalion"),whileametaphorstatesonethingisanother(e.g.,"sheisalion").2.Aformalessayhasanintroduction,body,andconclusion.3.Transitionalphrases(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")createsmoothconnectionsbetweenideas.4.Athesisstatementpresentstheessay'smainargument,guidingthereader.解析：1.Similesuse"like/as"(e.g.,"hervoicewasassweetas