2026年英语专升本英语翻译与写作真题单套试卷

2026年英语专升本英语翻译与写作真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：2026年英语专升本考生总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewithstrongcommunicationskillsandtheabilitytoworkunderpressure.Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestreplaces"strongcommunicationskills"?A.EffectiveinteractionB.GoodlisteningabilityC.Quickdecision-makingD.Teamworkexperience2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,"whatisthefunctionof"yielded"?A.Verb(pasttense)B.AdjectiveC.NounD.Preposition3.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofJune,2023B.June15th,2023C.2023June15thD.15June20234.Theword"ambitious"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.LazyB.DeterminedC.CarelessD.Unhappy5.Intheessay"TheImportanceofEducation,"whichsentencewouldbemostsuitableforaconcludingparagraph?A."Manypeoplebelieveeducationisonlyforthewealthy."B."Educationcanopendoorstobetterjobopportunities."C."Inconclusion,educationisalifelongjourneythatshapesourfuture."D."Somearguethatonlinecoursesareaseffectiveastraditionalones."6.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"means:A.ToignoreB.ToconsiderC.TodisagreeD.Toforget7.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"Ithinkthisideaisgreat"?A."Iagreewiththisidea."B."Thisideaisawesome."C."Ibelievethisconceptisexcellent."D."Thisiscool."8.Theword"vulnerable"ismostoftenusedtodescribe:A.StrongB.IndependentC.WeakD.Intelligent9.Inthesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futuretense10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TobehappyB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatquicklyD.Torunaway参考答案：1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforacandidatewith______skillsandtheabilitytoworkunderpressure.2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults,"theword"yielded"isa______.3.Adateshouldbewrittenas______June15th,2023.4.Theword"ambitious"issimilarinmeaningto______.5.Inanessay,aconcludingparagraphshould______themainpoints.6.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"meansto______.7.Aformalwaytosay"Ithinkthisideaisgreat"is"I______thisconceptisexcellent."8.Theword"vulnerable"ismostoftenusedtodescribe______.9.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears"usesthe______tense.10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meansto______.参考答案：1.communication2.verb3.June4.determined5.summarize6.consider7.believe8.weak9.presentcontinuous10.faceadifficultsituationwithcourage三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"affect"isanoun.(×)2.Thesentence"Heisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(√)3.Thedate"May1st,2023"iswrittencorrectly.(√)4.Theword"unique"means"common."(×)5.Aformalessayshouldusecontractionslike"don't."(×)6.Thephrase"inspiteof"meansthesameas"becauseof."(×)7.Theidiom"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(√)8.Theword"persistent"means"givingupeasily."(×)9.Thesentence"Theyhavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears"isinthepasttense.(×)10.Theword"narrative"isaverb.(×)参考答案：1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"presentsimple"and"presentcontinuous"?参考答案：-Presentsimpleisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts(e.g.,"Hereadsbookseveryday").-Presentcontinuousisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations(e.g.,"Heisreadingabooknow").2.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreformal?参考答案：-Avoidcontractions(e.g.,use"donot"insteadof"don't").-Usecomplexsentences.-Avoidslangandcolloquiallanguage.-Useprecisevocabulary.3.Whatdoestheidiom"hitthenailonthehead"mean?参考答案：Itmeanstodescribesomethingexactlyortosolveaproblemperfectly(e.g.,"Youranalysishitthenailonthehead").五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"教育是个人成长和社会进步的关键。通过学习，人们可以获得知识和技能，从而改善生活。教育不仅帮助个人实现梦想，也促进国家发展。"参考答案："Educationisthekeytopersonalgrowthandsocialprogress.Throughlearning,peoplecanacquireknowledgeandskills,therebyimprovingtheirlives.Educationnotonlyhelpsindividualsachievetheirdreamsbutalsopromotesnationaldevelopment."评分标准：-Fullcredit(9points)foracompleteandaccuratetranslation.-Partialcreditforminorerrors(e.g.,6-8points).2.Writeashortessay(about100words)on"TheImportanceofTimeManagement."参考答案：Timemanagementiscrucialforsuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.Byorganizingtasksandsettingpriorities,individualscanachievemoreefficiently.Goodtimemanagementhelpsreducestressandimproveproductivity.Forexample,creatingadailyschedulecanensurethatimportanttasksarecompletedontime.Intheworkplace,timemanagementleadstobetterperformanceandcareergrowth.Therefore,learningtomanagetimeeffectivelyisavaluableskillforeveryone.评分标准：-Fullcredit(9points)forawell-structuredessaywithcleararguments.-Partialcreditforshorteranswers(6-8points).标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A.Effectiveinteraction-"Strongcommunicationskills"isbestreplacedwith"effectiveinteraction"becauseitconveystheabilitytocommunicatewell.2.A.Verb(pasttense)-"Yielded"isthepasttenseof"yield,"meaning"produced."3.B.June15th,2023-ThisisthestandardEnglishdateformat.4.B.Determined-"Ambitious"meanshavinghighgoalsanddetermination.5.C."Inconclusion,educationisalifelongjourneythatshapesourfuture."-Aconcludingparagraphshouldsummarizethemainpoints.6.B.Toconsider-"Takeintoaccount"meanstothinkaboutsomethingwhenmakingdecisions.7.C."Ibelievethisconceptisexcellent."-Thisisaformalwaytoexpressagreement.8.C.Weak-"Vulnerable"meanseasilyhurtorinfluenced.9.B.Presentcontinuous-"Hasbeenworking"isthepresentcontinuoustense.10.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage-"Bitethebullet"meanstoendurepainordifficulty.二、填空题1.communication-Thecontextimpliesskillsrelatedtointeraction.2.verb-"Yielded"isanactionword.3.June-Thecorrectformatismonthfirst.4.determined-Similarinmeaningtoambitious.5.summarize-Aconclusionshouldrecapthemainideas.6.consider-Thephrasemeanstothinkaboutfactors.7.believe-Aformalalternativeto"think."8.weak-"Vulnerable"meanslackingstrength.9.presentcontinuous-"Hasbeenworking"indicatesongoingaction.10.faceadifficultsituationwithcourage-Theidiommeanstohandlechallengesbravely.三、判断题1.×-"Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Itaffectsme").2.√-"Heisreading"ispresentcontinuous.3.√-Theformatiscorrect.4.×-"Unique"means"different."5.×-Formalwritingavoidscontractions.6.×-"Inspiteof"meansdespite,notbecause.7.√-"Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateconversation.8.×-"Persistent"meansnotgivingup.9.×-"Havebeenworking"ispresentperfectcontinuous.10.×-"Narrative"isanoun(e.g.,"astory").四、简答题1.Differencebetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuous-Presentsimple:Usedforhabitsorfacts(e.g.,"Hereadsbookseveryday").-Presentcontinuous:Usedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations(e.g.,"Heisreadingabooknow").2.Howtomakewritingmoreformal-Avoidcontractions(e.g.,"donot"insteadof"don't").-Usecomplexsentences.-Avoidslangandcolloquiallanguage.-Useprecisevocabulary.3.Meaningof"hitthenailonthehead"-Itmean