2026人教高一英语讲义选择性必修第一册 Ut 5　Working the Land

选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingtheLand

90分

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分)

1．hybridn．___________________

2．alleviatevt.__________________

3．pollinatevt.___________________

4．domesticadj.__________________

5．strainn．___________________

6．grainn．___________________

7．flavourn．___________________

8．organicadj.___________________

9．pesticiden．__________________

10．groceryn．__________________

Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分)

1．____________________vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理

2．____________________vt.使增长；使兴旺n．增长；提高；激励

3．____________________vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到

4．____________________vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜

5．____________________vt.产生；引起

6．____________________n．闲暇；休闲；空闲

7．____________________n．(pl.crises)危机；危急关头

8．____________________n．现实；实际情况；事实

9．____________________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地

10．____________________adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的

11．____________________vt.估计；估价；估算n．估计；估算

12．____________________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的

13．____________________n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的

14．____________________n．例子；实例；事例

15．____________________n．方面；层面

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)

1．____________________n．特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的→____________________

n．性格；人物，角色

2．____________________n．消耗(量)；消费

→____________________vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝

→____________________n．消费者；用户；顾客

3．____________________adj.含盐的；咸的

→____________________n．盐

4．____________________n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________________vt.伸开；

展开；延伸→____________________adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的

5．____________________adj.营养(物)的→_________________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的

→____________________n．营养；滋养

6．________________n．想象；视力；视野；影像

→____________________vt.展望；想象

Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分)

1．_______________________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心

2．________________________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)

3．________________________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上

4．________________________________相应地；转而；依次；轮流

5．________________________________例如；比如

6．____________________________实现某人的梦想

7．_______________________________转向；求助于

8．______________________________为……做准备

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共19分)

1．Heisa____________________teacherwhohasdevotedallhistime____________________

education，andhis____________________paysoff.(devote)

2．Whathesaidwasso____________________thatIwascompletely_____________________

ofhisstory.(convince)

3．The____________________demonstratedsometypical____________________experiments

inour____________________class.(chemist)

4．Wewilldiscusstheproblemin___________________________to____________________our

understandingsothatwecanunderstandit__________________.(depth)

5．Moreandmorecountriesintheworldareshort____________________water，andglobalwater

____________________(short)arebecomingincreasinglyserious.

6．____________________allour____________________arecorrect，whatshouldwedonext？

(assume)

7．Thebookisan____________________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear，soyouarecapable

of____________________yourknowledgebyreadingit.(expand)

8．Whilemanypeoplefollow____________________wisdom，it’simportanttorememberthat

sometimesbreakingawayfrom____________________leadstogroundbreaking

discoveries.(convention)

Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共23分)

单句汉语提示微写作短文

1.鉴于有机农业正变得非常

流行，我们上周就化学农业

1._______________________________________________

和有机农业进行了一场激烈

_____________，wehadaheateddebateonchemicalagriculture

的辩论。(giventhat...)

andorganicagriculturelastweek.

2.很明显，使用化学肥料有很

Itisobvious2.____________________________.However，

多优点。(that引导主语从句)

thechemicalsusedonthecropsorinthesoilcandoharmtonot

此外，蔬菜生长得太快，以

3.onlypeoplebutalsothesoil.Besides，thevegetablesgrowsofast

至于它们所含的营养很少，

thattheycontainlittlenutrition,3._______________________.

会带来健康问题。(现在分词Thereasonswhyorganicfoodsarebecomingincreasingly

短语作状语)popularareasfollows.Thefirstreasonis

4.第一个原因是天然肥料使4._________________________________________________.5.

蔬菜和水果既美味又有营___________________________________________________is

alsoanimportantreasonforitspopularity.

养。(that引导表语从句)

Asthesayinggoes，healthisthefirstwealth，soitiswisefor

5.有机农业不会污染环境也

ustochooseorganicfoods.

是它受欢迎的一个重要原

因。(that引导主语从句)

答案精析

词汇默写

Ⅰ.1.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车2.减轻；缓解3．授粉；传粉4.本国的；国内

的；家用的；家庭的5．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力6.谷物；谷粒；颗粒7.味

道；特点，特色8.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的9.杀虫剂；除害药物10.食品杂货

店；[pl.]食品杂货

Ⅱ.1.tackle2.boost3.attain4.overcome5.generate6.leisure7.crisis8.reality

9.entirely10.widespread11．estimate12.essential13.alternative14.instance15.aspect

Ⅲ.1.characteristiccharacter2.consumptionconsumeconsumer3.saltysalt4.extension

extendextensive5．nutritionalnutritiousnutrition6.visionenvision

Ⅳ.1.devote...to2.becomprisedof3.deepdown4.inturn5.forinstance6.fulfilone’s

dreams7.turnto8．bereadyfor

语境运用

Ⅰ.1.devotedtodevotion2.convincingconvinced3．chemistchemicalchemistry

4.depthdeependeeply5.ofshortages6.Assumingassumptions7．expansion

expanding8.conventionalconventio